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Perturbations in the velocity profile of a laser-ablation-driven shock wave seeded by speckle in the spatial beam intensity (i.e., laser imprint) have been measured. Direct measurements of these velocity perturbations were recorded using a…

A pulse shape designer for direct drive inertial confinement fusion has been developed, it aims at high compression of the fusion fuel while keeping hydrodynamics instability within tolerable level. Fast linear analysis on implosion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Tao Tao , Guannan Zheng , Qing Jia , Rui Yan , Jian Zheng

The design of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) ignition targets requires radiation-hydrodynamics simulations with accurate models of the fundamental material properties (i.e., equation of state, opacity, and conductivity). Validation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 H. Poole , D. Cao , R. Epstein , I. Golovkin , T. Walton , S. X. Hu , M. Kasim , S. M. Vinko , J. R. Rygg , V. N. Goncharov , G. Gregori , S. P. Regan

This paper describes a technique for identifying trends in performance degradation for inertial confinement fusion implosion experiments. It is based on reconstruction of the implosion core with a combination of low- and mid-mode…

Inertial confinement fusion requires a constant search for the most effective materials for improving the efficiency of the compression of the capsule and of the laser-to-target energy transfer. Foams could provide a solution to these…

In Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) process, roughly a 2mm spherical shell made of high density carbon is used as target for laser beams, which compress and heat it to energy levels needed for high fusion yield. These shells are polished…

Two-dimensional space-resolved temperature and density images of an inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosion core have been diagnosed for the first time. Argon-doped, direct-drive ICF experiments were performed at the Omega Laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-19 T. Nagayama , R. C. Mancini , R. Florido , D. Mayes , R. Tommasini , J. A. Koch , J. A. Delettrez , S. P. Regan , V. A. Smalyuk

Foam has been suggested to reduce laser imprint because of its low density. In this paper, the two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic code FLASH is applied to investigate and characterize the strength of laser imprint through analyzing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 D. X. Liu , T. Tao , J. Li , Q. Jia , J. Zheng

This paper uses extended-magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations to explore an extreme magnetized plasma regime realisable by cylindrical implosions on the OMEGA laser facility. This regime is characterized by highly compressed magnetic…

An indirect-direct hybrid-drive work-dominated hotspot ignition scheme for inertial confinement fusion is proposed: a layered fuel capsule inside a spherical hohlraum with an octahedral symmetry is compressed first by indirect-drive soft-x…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 X. T. He , Z. F. Fan , J. W. Li , J. Liu , K. Lan , J. F. Wu , L. F. Wang , W. H. Ye

Merging direct and indirect-drive has long been viewed as an optimal hybrid laser-fusion scheme that combines the uniformity of x rays with the efficiency of direct illumination. We present the first integrated 2D simulations of hybrid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 P. S. Farmakis , L. Ceurvorst , V. Gopalaswamy , D. Cao , K. S. Anderson , A. Lees , D. Patel , R. Betti

In inertial confinement fusion the target implosion non-uniformity is introduced by a driver beams' illumination non-uniformity, a fuel target alignment error in a fusion reactor, the target fabrication defect, et al. For a steady operation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 S. Kawata , K. Noguchi , T. Suzuki , T. Karino , D. Barada , A. I. Ogoyski , Y. Y. Ma

Inertical Confinement Fusion configuration model is analized for direct ignition without an ablator. The compression of the target pellet is neglected and rapid volume ignition is achieved by a laser pulse, which is as short as the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Susanne F. Spinnangr , István Papp , László P. Csernai

Energetic charged particles generated by inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions encode information about the spatial morphology of the hot-spot and dense fuel during the time of peak fusion reactions. The knock-on deuteron imager…

There is renewed interest in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion, following the milestone December 2022 3.15 MJ ignition result on the National Ignition Facility. A key obstacle is the control of the two plasmon decay instability.…

A novel capsule target design to improve the hot-spot pressure in the high-adiabat implosion for inertial confinement fusion is proposed, where a layer of comparatively high-density material is used as a pusher between the fuel and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Dongguo Kang , Shaoping Zhu , Wenbing Pei , Shiyang Zou , Wudi Zheng , Jianfa Gu , Zhensheng Dai

The numerical results for the fuel target implosion are presented in order to clarify the target physics in ion beam inertial fusion. The numerical analyses are performed for a direct-driven ion beam target. In the paper the following…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Shigeo Kawata

In the electron-driven fast-ignition approach to inertial confinement fusion, petawatt laser pulses are required to generate MeV electrons that deposit several tens of kilojoules in the compressed core of an imploded DT shell. We review…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. J. Kemp , F. Fiuza , A. Debayle , T. Johzaki , W. B. Mori , P. K. Patel , Y. Sentoku , L. O. Silva

After decades of research, recent laser-driven inertial fusion experiments have demonstrated rapid progress toward achieving thermonuclear ignition using capsule designs with cryogenic fuel layers. The ignition physics for these layered…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 W. Daughton , B. J. Albright , S. M. Finnegan , Brian M. Haines , J. L. Kline , J. P. Sauppe , J. M. Smidt

Magnetization of inertial confinement implosions is a promising means of improving their performance, owing to the potential reduction of energy losses within the target and mitigation of hydrodynamic instabilities. In particular,…

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