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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) often suffer from poor performance when tested on target data that differs from the training (source) data distribution, particularly in medical imaging applications where variations in imaging protocols…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Jingjie Guo , Weitong Zhang , Matthew Sinclair , Daniel Rueckert , Chen Chen

In the era of LLMs, dense operations such as GEMM and MHA are critical components. These operations are well-suited for parallel execution using a tilebased approach. While traditional GPU programming often relies on low level interfaces…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Dewei Wang , Wei Zhu , Liyang Ling , Ettore Tiotto , Quintin Wang , Whitney Tsang , Julian Opperman , Jacky Deng

We present core attention disaggregation (CAD), a technique that improves long-context large language model training by decoupling the core attention computation, softmax(QK^T)V, from the rest of the model and executing it on a separate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yonghao Zhuang , Junda Chen , Bo Pang , Yi Gu , Yibo Zhu , Yimin Jiang , Ion Stoica , Eric Xing , Hao Zhang

In pursuit of faster computation, Efficient Transformers demonstrate an impressive variety of approaches -- models attaining sub-quadratic attention complexity can utilize a notion of sparsity or a low-rank approximation of inputs to reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Uladzislau Yorsh , Alexander Kovalenko

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) deliver remarkable image and video generation quality but incur high computational cost, limiting scalability and on-device deployment. We introduce CoReDiT, a structured token pruning framework for DiTs across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Zhuojin Li , Hsin-Pai Cheng , Hong Cai , Shizhong Han , Fatih Porikli

Large language model (LLM) decoding is latency-sensitive and often bottlenecked by fragmented operator execution and repeated off-chip materialization of intermediate tensors. Prior work expands fusion scope by leveraging thread-block…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 ChiHeng Jin , Hongche Yu , Xihui Chen

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on various vision tasks. However, ViTs' self-attention module is still arguably a major bottleneck, limiting their achievable hardware efficiency. Meanwhile, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Haoran You , Zhanyi Sun , Huihong Shi , Zhongzhi Yu , Yang Zhao , Yongan Zhang , Chaojian Li , Baopu Li , Yingyan Celine Lin

LLM decoding is bottlenecked for large batches and long contexts by loading the key-value (KV) cache from high-bandwidth memory, which inflates per-token latency, while the sequential nature of decoding limits parallelism. We analyze the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Ted Zadouri , Hubert Strauss , Tri Dao

Transformers have become the foundation of numerous state-of-the-art AI models across diverse domains, thanks to their powerful attention mechanism for modeling long-range dependencies. However, the quadratic scaling complexity of attention…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Zhenkun Fan , Zishen Wan , Che-Kai Liu , Ashwin Sanjay Lele , Win-San Khwa , Bo Zhang , Meng-Fan Chang , Arijit Raychowdhury

Softmax Attention has a quadratic time complexity in sequence length, which becomes prohibitive to run at long contexts, even with highly optimized GPU kernels. For example, FlashAttention-2/3 (exact, GPU-optimized implementations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Sahil Joshi , Agniva Chowdhury , Amar Kanakamedala , Ekam Singh , Evan Tu , Anshumali Shrivastava

Dot-product attention has wide applications in computer vision and natural language processing. However, its memory and computational costs grow quadratically with the input size. Such growth prohibits its application on high-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Zhuoran Shen , Mingyuan Zhang , Haiyu Zhao , Shuai Yi , Hongsheng Li

Transformer architectures are now central to sequence modeling tasks. At its heart is the attention mechanism, which enables effective modeling of long-term dependencies in a sequence. Recently, transformers have been successfully applied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Lin Zheng , Huijie Pan , Lingpeng Kong

Responding to rising global food security needs, precision agriculture and deep learning-based plant disease diagnosis have become crucial. Yet, deploying high-precision models on edge devices is challenging. Most lightweight networks use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Zongsen Qiu

Recent advances have demonstrated the powerful capability of transformer architecture in image restoration. However, our analysis indicates that existing transformerbased methods can not establish both exact global and local dependencies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zhijun Tu , Kunpeng Du , Hanting Chen , Hailing Wang , Wei Li , Jie Hu , Yunhe Wang

Rectified flow (RF) models have recently demonstrated superior generative performance compared to DDIM-based diffusion models. However, in real-world applications, they suffer from two major challenges: (1) low inversion accuracy that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Weiming Chen , Zhihan Zhu , Yijia Wang , Zhihai He

Linear attention Transformers and their gated variants, celebrated for enabling parallel training and efficient recurrent inference, still fall short in recall-intensive tasks compared to traditional Transformers and demand significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Yu Zhang , Songlin Yang , Ruijie Zhu , Yue Zhang , Leyang Cui , Yiqiao Wang , Bolun Wang , Freda Shi , Bailin Wang , Wei Bi , Peng Zhou , Guohong Fu

We introduce DeepSeek-V3.2, a model that harmonizes high computational efficiency with superior reasoning and agent performance. The key technical breakthroughs of DeepSeek-V3.2 are as follows: (1) DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA): We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 DeepSeek-AI , Aixin Liu , Aoxue Mei , Bangcai Lin , Bing Xue , Bingxuan Wang , Bingzheng Xu , Bochao Wu , Bowei Zhang , Chaofan Lin , Chen Dong , Chengda Lu , Chenggang Zhao , Chengqi Deng , Chenhao Xu , Chong Ruan , Damai Dai , Daya Guo , Dejian Yang , Deli Chen , Erhang Li , Fangqi Zhou , Fangyun Lin , Fucong Dai , Guangbo Hao , Guanting Chen , Guowei Li , H. Zhang , Hanwei Xu , Hao Li , Haofen Liang , Haoran Wei , Haowei Zhang , Haowen Luo , Haozhe Ji , Honghui Ding , Hongxuan Tang , Huanqi Cao , Huazuo Gao , Hui Qu , Hui Zeng , Jialiang Huang , Jiashi Li , Jiaxin Xu , Jiewen Hu , Jingchang Chen , Jingting Xiang , Jingyang Yuan , Jingyuan Cheng , Jinhua Zhu , Jun Ran , Junguang Jiang , Junjie Qiu , Junlong Li , Junxiao Song , Kai Dong , Kaige Gao , Kang Guan , Kexin Huang , Kexing Zhou , Kezhao Huang , Kuai Yu , Lean Wang , Lecong Zhang , Lei Wang , Liang Zhao , Liangsheng Yin , Lihua Guo , Lingxiao Luo , Linwang Ma , Litong Wang , Liyue Zhang , M. S. Di , M. Y Xu , Mingchuan Zhang , Minghua Zhang , Minghui Tang , Mingxu Zhou , Panpan Huang , Peixin Cong , Peiyi Wang , Qiancheng Wang , Qihao Zhu , Qingyang Li , Qinyu Chen , Qiushi Du , Ruiling Xu , Ruiqi Ge , Ruisong Zhang , Ruizhe Pan , Runji Wang , Runqiu Yin , Runxin Xu , Ruomeng Shen , Ruoyu Zhang , S. H. Liu , Shanghao Lu , Shangyan Zhou , Shanhuang Chen , Shaofei Cai , Shaoyuan Chen , Shengding Hu , Shengyu Liu , Shiqiang Hu , Shirong Ma , Shiyu Wang , Shuiping Yu , Shunfeng Zhou , Shuting Pan , Songyang Zhou , Tao Ni , Tao Yun , Tian Pei , Tian Ye , Tianyuan Yue , Wangding Zeng , Wen Liu , Wenfeng Liang , Wenjie Pang , Wenjing Luo , Wenjun Gao , Wentao Zhang , Xi Gao , Xiangwen Wang , Xiao Bi , Xiaodong Liu , Xiaohan Wang , Xiaokang Chen , Xiaokang Zhang , Xiaotao Nie , Xin Cheng , Xin Liu , Xin Xie , Xingchao Liu , Xingkai Yu , Xingyou Li , Xinyu Yang , Xinyuan Li , Xu Chen , Xuecheng Su , Xuehai Pan , Xuheng Lin , Xuwei Fu , Y. Q. Wang , Yang Zhang , Yanhong Xu , Yanru Ma , Yao Li , Yao Li , Yao Zhao , Yaofeng Sun , Yaohui Wang , Yi Qian , Yi Yu , Yichao Zhang , Yifan Ding , Yifan Shi , Yiliang Xiong , Ying He , Ying Zhou , Yinmin Zhong , Yishi Piao , Yisong Wang , Yixiao Chen , Yixuan Tan , Yixuan Wei , Yiyang Ma , Yiyuan Liu , Yonglun Yang , Yongqiang Guo , Yongtong Wu , Yu Wu , Yuan Cheng , Yuan Ou , Yuanfan Xu , Yuduan Wang , Yue Gong , Yuhan Wu , Yuheng Zou , Yukun Li , Yunfan Xiong , Yuxiang Luo , Yuxiang You , Yuxuan Liu , Yuyang Zhou , Z. F. Wu , Z. Z. Ren , Zehua Zhao , Zehui Ren , Zhangli Sha , Zhe Fu , Zhean Xu , Zhenda Xie , Zhengyan Zhang , Zhewen Hao , Zhibin Gou , Zhicheng Ma , Zhigang Yan , Zhihong Shao , Zhixian Huang , Zhiyu Wu , Zhuoshu Li , Zhuping Zhang , Zian Xu , Zihao Wang , Zihui Gu , Zijia Zhu , Zilin Li , Zipeng Zhang , Ziwei Xie , Ziyi Gao , Zizheng Pan , Zongqing Yao , Bei Feng , Hui Li , J. L. Cai , Jiaqi Ni , Lei Xu , Meng Li , Ning Tian , R. J. Chen , R. L. Jin , S. S. Li , Shuang Zhou , Tianyu Sun , X. Q. Li , Xiangyue Jin , Xiaojin Shen , Xiaosha Chen , Xinnan Song , Xinyi Zhou , Y. X. Zhu , Yanping Huang , Yaohui Li , Yi Zheng , Yuchen Zhu , Yunxian Ma , Zhen Huang , Zhipeng Xu , Zhongyu Zhang , Dongjie Ji , Jian Liang , Jianzhong Guo , Jin Chen , Leyi Xia , Miaojun Wang , Mingming Li , Peng Zhang , Ruyi Chen , Shangmian Sun , Shaoqing Wu , Shengfeng Ye , T. Wang , W. L. Xiao , Wei An , Xianzu Wang , Xiaowen Sun , Xiaoxiang Wang , Ying Tang , Yukun Zha , Zekai Zhang , Zhe Ju , Zhen Zhang , Zihua Qu

Large Language Model (LLM) deployment is increasingly shifting to cost-efficient accelerators like Google's Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), prioritizing both performance and total cost of ownership (TCO). However, existing LLM inference…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Jevin Jiang , Ying Chen , Blake A. Hechtman , Fenghui Zhang , Yarong Mu

Attention operator has been widely used as a basic brick in visual understanding since it provides some flexibility through its adjustable kernels. However, this operator suffers from inherent limitations: (1) the attention kernel is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Heeseung Kwon , Francisco M. Castro , Manuel J. Marin-Jimenez , Nicolas Guil , Karteek Alahari

Recently, vision transformers have become very popular. However, deploying them in many applications is computationally expensive partly due to the Softmax layer in the attention block. We introduce a simple but effective, Softmax-free…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani , Hamed Pirsiavash