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Nowadays service robots are leaving the structured and completely known environments and entering human-centric settings. For these robots, object perception and grasping are two challenging tasks due to the high demand for accurate and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 S. Hamidreza Kasaei

Predicting the shape of tendon driven continuum robots (TDCRs) at steady state from actuation remains challenging due to continuous deformation, complex tendon routing, compliance, friction, and fabrication variability. In this paper, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jiong Lin , Jinchen Ruan , Hod Lipson

Robots with internal visual self-models promise unprecedented adaptability, yet existing autonomous modeling pipelines remain fragile under realistic sensing conditions such as noisy imagery and cluttered backgrounds. This paper presents…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Salim Rezvani , Ammar Jaleel Mahmood , Robin Chhabra

Imitation learning is an intuitive approach for teaching motion to robotic systems. Although previous studies have proposed various methods to model demonstrated movement primitives, one of the limitations of existing methods is that the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Takayuki Osa , Shuhei Ikemoto

Embodied learning for object-centric robotic manipulation is a rapidly developing and challenging area in embodied AI. It is crucial for advancing next-generation intelligent robots and has garnered significant interest recently. Unlike…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Ying Zheng , Lei Yao , Yuejiao Su , Yi Zhang , Yi Wang , Sicheng Zhao , Yiyi Zhang , Lap-Pui Chau

Pneumatic soft robots present many advantages in manipulation tasks. Notably, their inherent compliance makes them safe and reliable in unstructured and fragile environments. However, full-body shape sensing for pneumatic soft robots is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Uksang Yoo , Hanwen Zhao , Alvaro Altamirano , Wenzhen Yuan , Chen Feng

3D spatial perception is fundamental to generalizable robotic manipulation, yet obtaining reliable, high-quality 3D geometry remains challenging. Depth sensors suffer from noise and material sensitivity, while existing reconstruction models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sizhe Yang , Linning Xu , Hao Li , Juncheng Mu , Jia Zeng , Dahua Lin , Jiangmiao Pang

Soft continuum robots can allow for biocompatible yet compliant motions, such as the ability of octopus arms to swim, crawl, and manipulate objects. However, current state-of-the-art continuum robots can only achieve real-time task-space…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Eron Ristich , Jiahe Wang , Lei Zhang , Sultan Haidar Ali , Wanxin Jin , Yi Ren , Jiefeng Sun

Training visual control policies from scratch on a new robot typically requires generating large amounts of robot-specific data. How might we leverage data previously collected on another robot to reduce or even completely remove this need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Edward S. Hu , Kun Huang , Oleh Rybkin , Dinesh Jayaraman

This paper addresses object perception applied to mobile robotics. Being able to perceive semantically meaningful objects in unstructured environments is a key capability in order to make robots suitable to perform high-level tasks in home…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Arnau Ramisa , David Aldavert , Shrihari Vasudevan , Ricardo Toledo , Ramon Lopez de Mantaras

In autonomous driving, perception systems are piv otal as they interpret sensory data to understand the envi ronment, which is essential for decision-making and planning. Ensuring the safety of these perception systems is fundamental for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Urvishkumar Bharti , Vikram Shahapur

We demonstrate model-based, visual robot manipulation of linear deformable objects. Our approach is based on a state-space representation of the physical system that the robot aims to control. This choice has multiple advantages, including…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Mengyuan Yan , Yilin Zhu , Ning Jin , Jeannette Bohg

The physical coupling between robots has the potential to improve the capabilities of multi-robot systems in challenging manufacturing processes. However, the path tracking accuracy of physically coupled robots is not studied adequately,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-05 Xin Ye , Karl Handwerker , Sören Hohmann

Modern robotic manipulation primarily relies on visual observations in a 2D color space for skill learning but suffers from poor generalization. In contrast, humans, living in a 3D world, depend more on physical properties-such as distance,…

Soft robotics has advanced rapidly, yet its control methods remain fragmented: different morphologies and actuation schemes still require task-specific controllers, hindering theoretical integration and large-scale deployment. A generic…

This article takes a step to provide humanoid robots with adaptive morphology abilities. We present a systematic approach for enabling robotic covers to morph their shape, with an overall size fitting the anthropometric dimensions of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Fabio Bergonti , Gabriele Nava , Luca Fiorio , Giuseppe L'Erario , Daniele Pucci

Finite element methods have been successfully used to develop physics-based models of soft robots that capture the nonlinear dynamic behavior induced by continuous deformation. These high-fidelity models are therefore ideal for designing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Sander Tonkens , Joseph Lorenzetti , Marco Pavone

To operate intelligently in domestic environments, robots require the ability to understand arbitrary spatial relations between objects and to generalize them to objects of varying sizes and shapes. In this work, we present a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Philipp Jund , Andreas Eitel , Nichola Abdo , Wolfram Burgard

We introduce an unsupervised feature learning approach that embeds 3D shape information into a single-view image representation. The main idea is a self-supervised training objective that, given only a single 2D image, requires all unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Dinesh Jayaraman , Ruohan Gao , Kristen Grauman

In unknown cluttered and dynamic environments such as disaster scenes, mobile robots need to perform target-driven navigation in order to find people or objects of interest, while being solely guided by images of the targets. In this paper,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Haitong Wang , Aaron Hao Tan , Goldie Nejat