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LLM-based multi-agent systems are increasingly deployed on long-horizon tasks, but a single decisive error is often accepted by downstream agents and cascades into trajectory-level failure. Existing work frames this as \emph{post-hoc…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Boxuan Zhang , Jianing Zhu , Zeru Shi , Dongfang Liu , Ruixiang Tang

Unstructured notes within the electronic health record (EHR) contain rich clinical information vital for cancer treatment decision making and research, yet reliably extracting structured oncology data remains challenging due to extensive…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for clinical decision support, where hallucinations and unsafe suggestions may pose direct risks to patient safety. These risks are hard to assess: subtle clinical errors are often missed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yinzhu Chen , Abdine Maiga , Hossein A. Rahmani , Emine Yilmaz

Large language model agents now act on codebases, browsers, operating systems, calendars, files, and tool ecosystems, but their evaluations often collapse behavior into final task success. AgentAtlas reframes agent evaluation as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Parsa Mazaheri , Kasra Mazaheri

We introduce AgenticSimLaw, a role-structured, multi-agent debate framework that provides transparent and controllable test-time reasoning for high-stakes tabular decision-making tasks. Unlike black-box approaches, our courtroom-style…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Jon Chun , Kathrine Elkins , Yong Suk Lee

Automating the drafting of judgment documents is pivotal to judicial efficiency, yet it remains challenging due to the dual requirements of comprehensive retrieval of legal information and rigorous logical reasoning. Existing approaches,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Weihang Su , Xuanyi Chen , Yueyue Wu , Qingyao Ai , Yiqun Liu

Analyzing large volumes of case law to uncover evolving legal principles, across multiple cases, on a given topic is a demanding task for legal professionals. Structured topical reports provide an effective solution by summarizing key…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 T. Y. S. S Santosh , Mahmoud Aly , Oana Ichim , Matthias Grabmair

The proliferation of online news poses a challenge to extracting structured timelines from unstructured content. While recent studies have shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) can assist Timeline Summarization (TLS), these approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Liancheng Zhang , Xiaoxi Li , Zhicheng Dou

Event Extraction (EE) involves automatically identifying and extracting structured information about events from unstructured text, including triggers, event types, and arguments. Traditional discriminative models demonstrate high precision…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Fatemeh Haji , Mazal Bethany , Cho-Yu Jason Chiang , Anthony Rios , Peyman Najafirad

Cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks and strokes, remain a leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating meticulous monitoring and adjudication in clinical trials. This process, traditionally performed manually by clinical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Sonish Sivarajkumar , Kimia Ameri , Chuqin Li , Yanshan Wang , Min Jiang

Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated impressive multimodal reasoning capabilities, yet their understanding of purely numerical time-series signals remains limited. Existing approaches mainly focus on forecasting or trend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Ninghui Feng , Yiyan Qi

Longitudinal health agents must reason across multi-source trajectories that combine continuous device streams, sparse clinical exams, and episodic life events - yet evaluating them is hard: real-world data cannot be released at scale, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Chao Li , Cailiang Liu , Ang Gao , Kexin Deng , Shu Zhang , Langping Xu , Xiaotong Shi , Xionghao Ding , Jian Pei , Xun Jiang

The production of large-scale political datasets typically demands extracting structured facts from vast piles of unstructured documents or web sources, a task that traditionally relies on expensive human experts and remains prohibitively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Yifei Zhu , Songpo Yang , Jiangnan Zhu , Junyan Jiang

Artificial intelligence has accelerated materials discovery through high-throughput prediction and generation, yet the decision problem remains a formidable bottleneck. While current AI systems readily propose millions of candidates,…

Mainstream methods for Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) based on Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) heavily rely on the statistical correlation between case facts and judgment results. This paradigm lacks explicit modeling of legal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Yuzhi Liang , Lixiang Ma , Xinrong Zhu

Entity relationship classification remains a challenging task in information extraction, especially in scenarios with limited labeled data and complex relational structures. In this study, we conduct a comparative analysis of three distinct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Maryam Berijanian , Kuldeep Singh , Amin Sehati

Modern large-scale ranking systems operate within a sophisticated landscape of competing objectives, operational constraints, and evolving product requirements. Progress in this domain is increasingly bottlenecked by the engineering context…

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has proven highly effective in improving large language models (LLMs) across various domains. However, there is no benchmark specifically designed to assess the effectiveness of RAG in the legal domain,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Haitao Li , Yifan Chen , Yiran Hu , Qingyao Ai , Junjie Chen , Xiaoyu Yang , Jianhui Yang , Yueyue Wu , Zeyang Liu , Yiqun Liu

Large language model agents are becoming increasingly capable at web-centric tasks such as information retrieval, complex reasoning. These emerging capabilities have given rise to surge research interests in developing LLM agent for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yu Li , Lehui Li , Lin Chen , Qingmin Liao , Fengli Xu , Yong Li

The rapid advancement of domain-specific large language models (LLMs) in fields like law necessitates frameworks that account for nuanced regional legal distinctions, which are critical for ensuring compliance and trustworthiness. Existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Tai D. Nguyen , Long H. Pham , Jun Sun