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We have investigated a new application of adversarial examples, namely location privacy protection against landmark recognition systems. We introduce mask-guided multimodal projected gradient descent (MM-PGD), in which adversarial examples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Trung-Nghia Le , Ta Gu , Huy H. Nguyen , Isao Echizen

This paper presents a method for detecting salient objects in videos where temporal information in addition to spatial information is fully taken into account. Following recent reports on the advantage of deep features over conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Trung-Nghia Le , Akihiro Sugimoto

The emergence of deep neural networks capable of revealing high-fidelity scene details from sparse 3D point clouds has raised significant privacy concerns in visual localization involving private maps. Lifting map points to randomly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Heejoon Moon , Jongwoo Lee , Jeonggon Kim , Je Hyeong Hong

With efficient appearance learning models, Discriminative Correlation Filter (DCF) has been proven to be very successful in recent video object tracking benchmarks and competitions. However, the existing DCF paradigm suffers from two major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Tianyang Xu , Zhen-Hua Feng , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler

Location-based alerts have gained increasing popularity in recent years, whether in the context of healthcare (e.g., COVID-19 contact tracing), marketing (e.g., location-based advertising), or public safety. However, serious privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Sina Shaham , Gabriel Ghinita , Cyrus Shahabi

Security monitoring via ubiquitous cameras and their more extended in intelligent buildings stand to gain from advances in signal processing and machine learning. While these innovative and ground-breaking applications can be considered as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Mehmet Yamac , Mete Ahishali , Nikolaos Passalis , Jenni Raitoharju , Bulent Sankur , Moncef Gabbouj

Geo-obfuscation is a Location Privacy Protection Mechanism used in location-based services that allows users to report obfuscated locations instead of exact ones. A formal privacy criterion, geoindistinguishability (Geo-Ind), requires real…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Sourabh Yadav , Chenyang Yu , Xinpeng Xie , Yan Huang , Chenxi Qiu

Due to the rising concern of data privacy, it's reasonable to assume the local client data can't be transferred to a centralized server, nor their associated identity label is provided. To support continuous learning and fill the last-mile…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Wenbin Zhu , Chien-Yi Wang , Kuan-Lun Tseng , Shang-Hong Lai , Baoyuan Wang

Photorealistic simulation plays a crucial role in applications such as autonomous driving, where advances in neural radiance fields (NeRFs) may allow better scalability through the automatic creation of digital 3D assets. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Shanlin Sun , Bingbing Zhuang , Ziyu Jiang , Buyu Liu , Xiaohui Xie , Manmohan Chandraker

Maintaining an up-to-date map to reflect recent changes in the scene is very important, particularly in situations involving repeated traversals by a robot operating in an environment over an extended period. Undetected changes may cause a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Jingxing Qian , Veronica Chatrath , Jun Yang , James Servos , Angela P. Schoellig , Steven L. Waslander

Mobile remote identity verification (RIdV) systems are exposed to attacks that manipulate or replace the facial video stream, including presentation attacks, real-time deepfakes, and video injection. Recent European requirements, including…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Erkka Rantahalvari , Olli Silvén , Zinelabidine Boulkenafet , Constantino Álvarez Casado

The data storage has been one of the bottlenecks in surveillance systems. The conventional video compression algorithms such as H.264 and H.265 do not fully utilize the low information density characteristic of the surveillance video. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Lirong Wu , Kejie Huang , Haibin Shen , Lianli Gao

While widely adopted in practical applications, face recognition has been critically discussed regarding the malicious use of face images and the potential privacy problems, e.g., deceiving payment system and causing personal sabotage.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Jiaming Zhang , Jitao Sang , Xian Zhao , Xiaowen Huang , Yanfeng Sun , Yongli Hu

Federated learning (FL) offers an innovative paradigm for collaborative model training across decentralized devices, such as smartphones, balancing enhanced predictive performance with the protection of user privacy in sensitive areas like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Mohammad Hasan Narimani , Mostafa Tavassolipour

Driver distraction detection is essential for improving traffic safety and reducing road accidents. However, existing models often suffer from degraded generalization when deployed in real-world scenarios. This limitation primarily arises…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Haibin Sun , Xinghui Song

In the field of video analytics, particularly traffic surveillance, there is a growing need for efficient and effective methods for processing and understanding video data. Traditional full video decoding techniques can be computationally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Muhammet Sebul Beratoğlu , Behçet Uğur Töreyin

One-stream Transformer-based trackers have demonstrated remarkable performance by concatenating template and search region tokens, thereby enabling joint attention across all tokens. However, enabling an excessive proportion of background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Janani Kugarajeevan , Thanikasalam Kokul , Amirthalingam Ramanan , Subha Fernando

With the rapid development of GPS enabled devices (smartphones) and location-based applications, location privacy is increasingly concerned. Intuitively, it is widely believed that location privacy can be preserved by publishing aggregated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Zhili Chen , Xiaoli Kan , Shun Zhang , Lin Chen , Yan Xu , Hong Zhong

As the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes deeply embedded in daily life, users are increasingly concerned about privacy leakage, especially from video data. Since frame-by-frame protection in large-scale video analytics (e.g., smart…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yunhao Yao , Zhiqiang Wang , Ruiqi Li , Haoran Cheng , Puhan Luo , Xiangyang Li

Research on backdoor attacks against multimodal contrastive learning models faces two key challenges: stealthiness and persistence. Existing methods often fail under strong detection or continuous fine-tuning, largely due to (1) cross-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Siyuan Liang , Yongcheng Jing , Yingjie Wang , Jiaxing Huang , Ee-chien Chang , Dacheng Tao