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相关论文: Pharmacology Knowledge Graphs: Do We Need Chemical…

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Pretrained neural networks have attracted significant interest in chemistry and small molecule drug design. Embeddings from these models are widely used for molecular property prediction, virtual screening, and small data learning in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Mateusz Praski , Jakub Adamczyk , Wojciech Czech

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Existing prediction methods rely mainly on chemical similarity, machine learning on structured databases, or isolated target profiles, but often fail to integrate…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-03-03 David Jackson , Michael Gertz , Jürgen Hesser

A ChatGPT-like system for drug compounds could be a game-changer in pharmaceutical research, accelerating drug discovery, enhancing our understanding of structure-activity relationships, guiding lead optimization, aiding drug repurposing,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-09-11 Youwei Liang , Ruiyi Zhang , Li Zhang , Pengtao Xie

Pain is a complex concept that can interconnect with other concepts such as a disorder that might cause pain, a medication that might relieve pain, and so on. To fully understand the context of pain experienced by either an individual or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Jaya Chaturvedi , Tao Wang , Sumithra Velupillai , Robert Stewart , Angus Roberts

Knowledge Graphs (KG) and associated Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) models have recently begun to be explored in the context of drug discovery and have the potential to assist in key challenges such as target identification. In the drug…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-06-01 Stephen Bonner , Ian P Barrett , Cheng Ye , Rowan Swiers , Ola Engkvist , Charles Tapley Hoyt , William L Hamilton

Motivation: Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are crucial for drug discovery and disease understanding, yet their completion and reasoning are challenging. Knowledge Embedding (KE) methods capture global semantics but struggle with dynamic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Yitong Lin , Jiaying He , Jiahe Chen , Xinnan Zhu , Jianwei Zheng , Tao Bo

Advancements in neural machinery have led to a wide range of algorithmic solutions for molecular property prediction. Two classes of models in particular have yielded promising results: neural networks applied to computed molecular…

Knowledge Graph Embeddings (KGE) have become a quite popular class of models specifically devised to deal with ontologies and graph structure data, as they can implicitly encode statistical dependencies between entities and relations in a…

Machine learning on graphs is an important and ubiquitous task with applications ranging from drug design to friendship recommendation in social networks. The primary challenge in this domain is finding a way to represent, or encode, graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 William L. Hamilton , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec

Drug-drug interactions are preventable causes of medical injuries and often result in doctor and emergency room visits. Computational techniques can be used to predict potential drug-drug interactions. We approach the drug-drug interaction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Guy Shtar , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

Development of new drugs is an expensive and time-consuming process. Due to the world-wide SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, it is essential that new drugs for SARS-CoV-2 are developed as soon as possible. Drug repurposing techniques can reduce the time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Shrimon Mukherjee , Madhusudan Ghosh , Partha Basuchowdhuri

Explainable Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been developed and applied to drug-protein binding prediction to identify the key chemical structures in a drug that have active interactions with the target proteins. However, the key…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-09-25 Yang Wang , Zanyu Shi , Timothy Richardson , Kun Huang , Pathum Weerawarna , Yijie Wang

Machine learning, particularly graph learning, is gaining increasing recognition for its transformative impact across various fields. One such promising application is in the realm of molecule design and discovery, notably within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Nianzu Yang , Huaijin Wu , Kaipeng Zeng , Yang Li , Junchi Yan

Recommending safe and effective medication combinations from electronic health records (EHRs) is a core clinical AI problem, yet it remains difficult because patient trajectories are long, noisy, and clinically heterogeneous. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Krati Saxena , Tomohiro Shibata

This paper designs and implements an explainable recommendation model that integrates knowledge graphs with structure-aware attention mechanisms. The model is built on graph neural networks and incorporates a multi-hop neighbor aggregation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Shuangquan Lyu , Ming Wang , Huajun Zhang , Jiasen Zheng , Junjiang Lin , Xiaoxuan Sun

Predicting interactions among heterogenous graph structured data has numerous applications such as knowledge graph completion, recommendation systems and drug discovery. Often times, the links to be predicted belong to rare types such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Vassilis N. Ioannidis , Da Zheng , George Karypis

Recent advances and achievements of artificial intelligence (AI) as well as deep and graph learning models have established their usefulness in biomedical applications, especially in drug-drug interactions (DDIs). DDIs refer to a change in…

Several generative models with elaborate training and sampling procedures have been proposed to accelerate structure-based drug design (SBDD); however, their empirical performance turns out to be suboptimal. We seek to better understand…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Rafał Karczewski , Samuel Kaski , Markus Heinonen , Vikas Garg

Off-the-shelf biomedical embeddings obtained from the recently released various pre-trained language models (such as BERT, XLNET) have demonstrated state-of-the-art results (in terms of accuracy) for the various natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Ishani Mondal

Accurate drug target affinity prediction can improve drug candidate selection, accelerate the drug discovery process, and reduce drug production costs. Previous work focused on traditional fingerprints or used features extracted based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Amritpal Singh