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The limited data availability due to strict privacy regulations and significant resource demands severely constrains biomedical time-series AI development, which creates a critical gap between data requirements and accessibility. Synthetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Youngjoon Lee , Seongmin Cho , Yehhyun Jo , Jinu Gong , Hyunjoo Jenny Lee , Joonhyuk Kang

Diffusion-based generators set the current state of the art for synthetic tabular data. These methods approach but rarely exceed real-data utility, and closing this synthetic-real gap has so far been pursued exclusively at training time,…

The growing popular awareness of personal privacy raises the following quandary: what is the new paradigm for collecting and protecting the data produced by ever-increasing sensor devices. Most previous studies on co-design of data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Zuyan Wang , Jun Tao , Dika Zou

Omnidirectional stereo matching (OSM) is an essential and reliable means for $360^{\circ}$ depth sensing. However, following earlier works on conventional stereo matching, prior state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods rely on a 3D encoder-decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Hualie Jiang , Rui Xu , Minglang Tan , Wenjie Jiang

The field of image synthesis is currently flourishing due to the advancements in diffusion models. While diffusion models have been successful, their computational intensity has prompted the pursuit of more efficient alternatives. As a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Zanlin Ni , Yulin Wang , Renping Zhou , Jiayi Guo , Jinyi Hu , Zhiyuan Liu , Shiji Song , Yuan Yao , Gao Huang

Volume-based reconstruction is usually expensive both in terms of memory consumption and runtime. Especially for sparse geometric structures, volumetric representations produce a huge computational overhead. We present an efficient way to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-29 Wadim Kehl , Tobias Holl , Federico Tombari , Slobodan Ilic , Nassir Navab

Tabular data synthesis is a long-standing research topic in machine learning. Many different methods have been proposed over the past decades, ranging from statistical methods to deep generative methods. However, it has not always been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Jayoung Kim , Chaejeong Lee , Noseong Park

Real-time speech synthesis requires balancing inference latency and acoustic fidelity for interactive applications. Conventional continuous text-to-speech pipelines require computationally intensive neural vocoders to reconstruct phase…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Tianhui Su , Tien-Ping Tan , Salima Mdhaffar , Yannick Estève , Aghilas Sini

Despite the commendable progress of recent LLM-based data synthesis methods, they face two limitations in generating table instruction tuning data. First, they can not thoroughly explore the vast input space of table understanding tasks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Mingyu Zheng , Zhifan Feng , Jia Wang , Lanrui Wang , Zheng Lin , Yang Hao , Weiping Wang

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) shows promise for enterprise knowledge work, yet it often underperforms in high-stakes decision settings that require deep synthesis, strict traceability, and recovery from underspecified prompts.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Xincheng You , Qi Sun , Neha Bora , Huayi Li , Shubham Goel , Kang Li , Sean Culatana

Although many AI applications of interest require specialized multi-modal models, relevant data to train such models is inherently scarce or inaccessible. Filling these gaps with human annotators is prohibitively expensive, error-prone, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Tim R. Davidson , Benoit Seguin , Enrico Bacis , Cesar Ilharco , Hamza Harkous

Integrative learning of multiple datasets has the potential to mitigate the challenge of small $n$ and large $p$ that is often encountered in analysis of big biomedical data such as genomics data. Detection of weak yet important signals can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-04 Changgee Chang , Zongyu Dai , Jihwan Oh , Qi Long

In recent years, several models have improved the capacity to generate synthetic tabular datasets. However, such models focus on synthesizing simple columnar tables and are not useable on real-life data with complex structures. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Luca Canale , Nicolas Grislain , Grégoire Lothe , Johan Leduc

Telecommunication standards pose a unique challenge for retrieval systems, where accuracy depends on semantic relevance as well as on preserving the structural logic embedded in the documents, including structured relationships embedded in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Yuzhi Yang , Lina Bariah , Yuhuan Lu , Hang Zou , Mérouane Debbah

Autoregressive neural vocoders have achieved outstanding performance in speech synthesis tasks such as text-to-speech and voice conversion. An autoregressive vocoder predicts a sample at some time step conditioned on those at previous time…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Po-chun Hsu , Da-rong Liu , Andy T. Liu , Hung-yi Lee

We present a novel approach for differentially private data synthesis of protected tabular datasets, a relevant task in highly sensitive domains such as healthcare and government. Current state-of-the-art methods predominantly use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Konstantin Donhauser , Javier Abad , Neha Hulkund , Fanny Yang

A novel sparse array synthesis method for non-uniform planar arrays is proposed, which belongs to compressive sensing (CS)-based systhesis. Particularly, we propose an off-grid refinement technique to simultaneously optimize the antenna…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-29 Songjie Yang , Baojuan Liu , Zhiqin Hong , Zhongpei Zhang

Missing value imputation is a fundamental problem in spatiotemporal modeling, from motion tracking to the dynamics of physical systems. Deep autoregressive models suffer from error propagation which becomes catastrophic for imputing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Yukai Liu , Rose Yu , Stephan Zheng , Eric Zhan , Yisong Yue

Handling missing data remains a fundamental challenge in real-world tabular datasets, especially when data are heterogeneous with both numerical and categorical features. Existing imputation methods often fail to capture complex structural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Youran Zhou , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Sunil Aryal%

In this note we examine the autoregressive generalization of the FNet algorithm, in which self-attention layers from the standard Transformer architecture are substituted with a trivial sparse-uniformsampling procedure based on Fourier…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Tim Lou , Michael Park , Mohammad Ramezanali , Vincent Tang