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Visual grounding in 3D is the key for embodied agents to localize language-referred objects in open-world environments. However, existing benchmarks are limited to indoor focus, single-platform constraints, and small scale. We introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Rong Li , Yuhao Dong , Tianshuai Hu , Ao Liang , Youquan Liu , Dongyue Lu , Liang Pan , Lingdong Kong , Junwei Liang , Ziwei Liu

Despite remarkable advancements in pixel-level medical image perception, existing methods are either limited to specific tasks or heavily rely on accurate bounding boxes or text labels as input prompts. However, the medical knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Qinyue Tong , Ziqian Lu , Jun Liu , Yangming Zheng , Zheming Lu

Robot-assisted surgery has made significant progress, with instrument segmentation being a critical factor in surgical intervention quality. It serves as the building block to facilitate surgical robot navigation and surgical education for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Hongqiu Wang , Lei Zhu , Guang Yang , Yike Guo , Shichen Zhang , Bo Xu , Yueming Jin

Minimally invasive surgery is highly operator dependant with a lengthy procedural time causing fatigue to surgeon and risks to patients such as injury to organs, infection, bleeding, and complications of anesthesia. To mitigate such risks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Mansoor Ali , Rafael Martinez Garcia Pena , Gilberto Ochoa Ruiz , Sharib Ali

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown impressive performance in vision tasks, but adapting them to new domains often requires expensive fine-tuning. Prompt tuning techniques, including textual, visual, and multimodal prompting, offer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Rabin Adhikari , Safal Thapaliya , Manish Dhakal , Bishesh Khanal

We present a visually-grounded language understanding model based on a study of how people verbally describe objects in scenes. The emphasis of the model is on the combination of individual word meanings to produce meanings for complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 P. Gorniak , D. Roy

Medical phrase grounding (MPG) maps textual descriptions of radiological findings to corresponding image regions. These grounded reports are easier to interpret, especially for non-experts. Existing MPG systems mostly follow the referring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Wenjun Zhang , Shekhar S. Chandra , Aaron Nicolson

Five billion people in the world lack access to quality surgical care. Surgeon skill varies dramatically, and many surgical patients suffer complications and avoidable harm. Improving surgical training and feedback would help to reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Amy Jin , Serena Yeung , Jeffrey Jopling , Jonathan Krause , Dan Azagury , Arnold Milstein , Li Fei-Fei

Pixel grounding, encompassing tasks such as Referring Expression Segmentation (RES), has garnered considerable attention due to its immense potential for bridging the gap between vision and language modalities. However, advancements in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Rui Hu , Lianghui Zhu , Yuxuan Zhang , Tianheng Cheng , Lei Liu , Heng Liu , Longjin Ran , Xiaoxin Chen , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

Semantic segmentation, vital for applications ranging from autonomous driving to robotics, faces significant challenges in domains where collecting large annotated datasets is difficult or prohibitively expensive. In such contexts, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Nico Catalano , Matteo Matteucci

Embodied agents operating in the physical world must make decisions that are not only effective but also safe, spatially coherent, and grounded in context. While recent advances in large multimodal models (LMMs) have shown promising…

Tracking tumor lesions across serial CT scans is essential for oncological response assessment. Existing automated methods face a fundamental trade-off: end-to-end trackers achieve high automation but offer no opportunity to correct silent…

Temporal Action Detection and Moment Retrieval constitute two pivotal tasks in video understanding, focusing on precisely localizing temporal segments corresponding to specific actions or events. Recent advancements introduced Moment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Weijun Zhuang , Qizhang Li , Xin Li , Ming Liu , Xiaopeng Hong , Feng Gao , Fan Yang , Wangmeng Zuo

Visual grounding refers to the ability of a model to identify a region within some visual input that matches a textual description. Consequently, a model equipped with visual grounding capabilities can target a wide range of applications in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Georgios Pantazopoulos , Eda B. Özyiğit

Generalizable manipulation skills, which can be composed to tackle long-horizon and complex daily chores, are one of the cornerstones of Embodied AI. However, existing benchmarks, mostly composed of a suite of simulatable environments, are…

Chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers and pressure injuries require accurate tissue-level assessment to guide treatment planning and monitor healing progression. While deep learning methods have advanced automated wound analysis, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Rabin Dulal

Human motion generation has advanced rapidly in recent years, yet the critical problem of creating spatially grounded, context-aware gestures has been largely overlooked. Existing models typically specialize either in descriptive motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Anna Deichler , Jim O'Regan , Teo Guichoux , David Johansson , Jonas Beskow

Visual grounding is a common vision task that involves grounding descriptive sentences to the corresponding regions of an image. Most existing methods use independent image-text encoding and apply complex hand-crafted modules or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Ming Dai , Lingfeng Yang , Yihao Xu , Zhenhua Feng , Wankou Yang

Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable performance on standard medical benchmarks, yet their true clinical reasoning ability remains unclear. Existing datasets predominantly emphasize classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Miao Jing , Mengting Jia , Junling Lin , Zhongxia Shen , Huan Gao , Mingkun Xu , Shangyang Li

Understanding surgical tasks represents an important challenge for autonomy in surgical robotic systems. To achieve this, we propose an online task segmentation framework that uses hierarchical transition state clustering to activate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Yutaro Yamada , Jacinto Colan , Ana Davila , Yasuhisa Hasegawa