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Recent advancements have highlighted that Large Language Models (LLMs) are prone to hallucinations when solving complex reasoning problems, leading to erroneous results. To tackle this issue, researchers incorporate Knowledge Graphs (KGs)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Ben Liu , Jihai Zhang , Fangquan Lin , Cheng Yang , Min Peng , Wotao Yin

Neurosymbolic approaches can add robustness to opaque neural systems by incorporating explainable symbolic representations. However, previous approaches have not used formal logic to contextualize queries to and validate outputs of large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Priyesh Vakharia , Abigail Kufeldt , Max Meyers , Ian Lane , Leilani Gilpin

Robotic planning and execution in open-world environments is a complex problem due to the vast state spaces and high variability of task embodiment. Recent advances in perception algorithms, combined with Large Language Models (LLMs) for…

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into scientific discovery is currently hindered by the Implicit Context problem, where governing equations extracted from literature contain invisible thermodynamic assumptions (e.g.,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Yue Wua , Tianhao Su , Rui Hu , Mingchuan Zhao , Shunbo Hu , Deng Pan , Jizhong Huang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly transformed the landscape of artificial intelligence, enabling natural language interfaces and dynamic orchestration of software components. However, their reliance on probabilistic inference limits…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Claudionor Coelho , Yanen Li , Philip Tee

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, yet their deployment in high-stakes domains is hindered by inherent limitations in trustworthiness, including hallucinations, instability, and a lack of transparency.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 David Peer , Sebastian Stabinger

The realization of autonomous scientific experimentation is currently limited by LLMs' struggle to grasp the strict procedural logic and accuracy required by biological protocols. To address this fundamental challenge, we present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Yuyang Liu , Liuzhenghao Lv , Xiancheng Zhang , Jingya Wang Li Yuan , Yonghong Tian

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong potential in long-horizon decision-making tasks, such as embodied manipulation and web interaction. However, agents frequently struggle with endless trial-and-error loops or deviate from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Bin Wen , Ruoxuan Zhang , Yang Chen , Hongxia Xie , Lan-Zhe Guo

Reliable assessment of safe landing sites in unstructured environments is essential for deploying Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in real-world applications such as delivery, inspection, and surveillance. Existing learning-based approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Weixian Qian , Tianyi Yang , Sebastian Schroder , Yao Deng , Jiaohong Yao , Xiao Cheng , Richard Han , Xi Zheng

Large Language Models (LLMs), deep learning architectures with typically over 10 billion parameters, have recently begun to be integrated into various cyber-physical systems (CPS) such as robotics, industrial automation, and autopilot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Weizhe Xu , Mengyu Liu , Fanxin Kong

Replicating human-level intelligence in the execution of embodied tasks remains challenging due to the unconstrained nature of real-world environments. Novel use of large language models (LLMs) for task planning seeks to address the…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated great potential in complex reasoning tasks, yet they fall short when tackling more sophisticated challenges, especially when interacting with environments through generating executable actions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yuqi Zhu , Shuofei Qiao , Yixin Ou , Shumin Deng , Shiwei Lyu , Yue Shen , Lei Liang , Jinjie Gu , Huajun Chen , Ningyu Zhang

Modern vision-language models (VLMs) deliver impressive predictive accuracy yet offer little insight into 'why' a decision is reached, frequently hallucinating facts, particularly when encountering out-of-distribution data. Neurosymbolic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Sanchit Sinha , Guangzhi Xiong , Zhenghao He , Aidong Zhang

Foundation models face growing compute and memory bottlenecks, hindering deployment on resource-limited platforms. While compression techniques such as pruning and quantization are widely used, most rely on uniform heuristics that ignore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Sadegh Jafari , Aishwarya Sarkar , Mohiuddin Bilwal , Ali Jannesari

Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems enable expressive agent reasoning but are expensive to scale and poorly calibrated for timestep-aligned state-transition simulation, while classical agent-based models (ABMs) offer…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Kavana Venkatesh , Yinhan He , Jundong Li , Jiaming Cui

Explaining observed phenomena through symbolic, interpretable formulas is a fundamental goal of science. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have emerged as promising tools for symbolic equation discovery, owing to their broad domain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Jianke Yang , Ohm Venkatachalam , Mohammad Kianezhad , Sharvaree Vadgama , Rose Yu

Computational psychiatry faces a fundamental trade-off: traditional reinforcement learning (RL) models offer interpretability but lack behavioral realism, while large language model (LLM) agents generate realistic behaviors but lack…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Zuo Fei , Kezhi Wang , Xiaomin Chen , Yizhou Huang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential in scientific domains like retrosynthesis; yet, they often lack the fine-grained control necessary to navigate complex problem spaces without error. A critical challenge is…

Agents based on large language models have shown great potential in accelerating scientific discovery by leveraging their rich background knowledge and reasoning capabilities. In this paper, we introduce BioDiscoveryAgent, an agent that…

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with complex mathematical reasoning, where prose-based generation leads to unverified and arithmetically unsound solutions. Current prompting strategies like Chain of Thought still operate within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Sina Bagheri Nezhad , Yao Li , Ameeta Agrawal
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