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Minimoons are asteroids that become temporarily captured by the Earth-Moon system. We present the discovery of 2024 PT$_5$, a minimoon discovered by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) Sutherland telescope on 2024…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Bryce T. Bolin , Larry Denneau , Laura-May Abron , Robert Jedicke , Kristin Chiboucas , Carl Ingerbretsen , Brian C. Lemaux

We present an investigation into the fate of disrupting near-Sun comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS). Imaging observations with the Lowell Discovery Telescope (LDT), obtained 3--5 months after the reported disruption and the last sighting, constrained…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Salvatore A. Cordova Quijano , Quanzhi Ye , Michael S. P. Kelley

We study the time evolution of the impact probability for synthetic but realistic impacting and close approaching asteroids detected in a simulated all-sky survey. We use the impact probability to calculate the impact warning time as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Peter Vereš , Davide Farnocchia , Robert Jedicke , Federica Spoto

We propose an adaptation of the semilinear algorithm for the prediction of the impact corridor on ground of an Earth-impacting asteroid. The proposed algorithm provides an efficient tool, able to reliably predict the impact regions at fixed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 L. Dimare , A. Del Vigna , D. Bracali Cioci , F. Bernardi

We have performed a simulation of a next generation sky survey's (Pan-STARRS 1) efficiency for detecting Earth-impacting asteroids. The steady-state sky-plane distribution of the impactors long before impact is concentrated towards small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Peter Vereš , Robert Jedicke , Richard Wainscoat , Mikael Granvik , Steve Chesley , Shinsuke Abe , Larry Denneau , Tommy Grav

We present visible spectroscopic observations of a near-earth object (NEO) 2012 DA14. The asteroid 2012 DA14 came close to the surface of the Earth on February 15, 2013 at a distance of 27,700 km. Its estimated diameter is around 45 m. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Seitaro Urakawa , Mitsugu Fujii , Hidekazu Hanayama , Jun Takahashi , Tsuyoshi Terai , Osamu Oshima

We propose the use of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in simultaneous observations with an Earth-based telescope for parallax measurements to tightly constrain the orbital trajectory of hazardous near-Earth objects (NEOs). We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Sriram Elango , Abraham Loeb

This work aims at constraining the size, shape, and geometric albedo of the dwarf planet candidate 2002 MS4 through the analysis of nine stellar occultation events. Using multichord detection, we also studied the object's topography by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 F. L. Rommel , F. Braga-Ribas , J. L. Ortiz , B. Sicardy , P. Santos-Sanz , J. Desmars , J. I. B. Camargo , R. Vieira-Martins , M. Assafin , B. E. Morgado , R. C. Boufleur , G. Benedetti-Rossi , A. R. Gomes-Júnior , E. Fernández-Valenzuela , B. J. Holler , D. Souami , R. Duffard , G. Margoti , M. Vara-Lubiano , J. Lecacheux , J. L. Plouvier , N. Morales , A. Maury , J. Fabrega , P. Ceravolo , E. Jehin , D. Albanese , H. Mariey , S. Cikota , D. Ruždjak , A. Cikota , R. Szakáts , D. Baba Aissa , Z. Gringahcene , V. Kashuba , N. Koshkin , V. Zhukov , S. Fişek , O. Çakır , S. Özer , C. Schnabel , M. Schnabel , F. Signoret , L. Morrone , T. Santana-Ros , C. L. Pereira , M. Emilio , A. Y. Burdanov , J. de Wit , K. Barkaoui , M. Gillon , G. Leto , A. Frasca , G. Catanzaro , R. Zanmar Sanchez , U. Tagliaferri , M. Di Sora , G. Isopi , Y. Krugly , I. Slyusarev , V. Chiorny , H. Mikuž , P. Bacci , M. Maestripieri , M. D. Grazia , I. de la Cueva , M. Yuste-Moreno , F. Ciabattari , O. M. Kozhukhov , M. Serra-Ricart , M. R. Alarcon , J. Licandro , G. Masi , R. Bacci , J. M. Bosch , R. Behem , J. -P. Prost , S. Renner , M. Conjat , M. Bachini , G. Succi , L. Stoian , A. Juravle , D. Carosati , B. Gowe , J. Carrillo , A. P. Zheleznyak , N. Montigiani , C. R. Foster , M. Mannucci , N. Ruocco , F. Cuevas , P. Di Marcantonio , I. Coretti , G. Iafrate , V. Baldini , M. Collins , A. Pál , B. Csák , E. Fernández-Garcia , A. J. Castro-Tirado , L. Hudin , J. M. Madiedo , R. M. Anghel , J. F. Calvo-Fernández , A. Valvasori , E. Guido , R. M. Gherase , S. Kamoun , R. Fafet , M. Sánchez-González , L. Curelaru , C. D. Vîntdevară , C. A. Danescu , J. -F. Gout , C. J. Schmitz , A. Sota , I. Belskaya , M. Rodríguez-Marco , Y. Kilic , E. Frappa , A. Klotz , M. Lavayssière , J. Marques Oliveira , M. Popescu , L. A. Mammana , E. Fernández-Lajús , M. Schmidt , U. Hopp , R. Komžík , T. Pribulla , D. Tomko , M. Husárik , O. Erece , S. Eryilmaz , L. Buzzi , B. Gährken , D. Nardiello , K. Hornoch , E. Sonbas , H. Er , V. Burwitz , P. Waldemar Sybilski , W. Bykowski , T. G. Müller , W. Ogloza , R. Gonçalves , J. F. Ferreira , M. Ferreira , M. Bento , S. Meister , M. N. Bagiran , M. Tekeş , A. Marciniak , Z. Moravec , P. Delinčák , G. Gianni , G. B. Casalnuovo , M. Boutet , J. Sanchez , B. Klemt , N. Wuensche , W. Burzynski , M. Borkowski , M. Serrau , G. Dangl , O. Klös , C. Weber , M. Urbaník , L. Rousselot , J. Kubánek , P. André , C. Colazo , J. Spagnotto , A. A. Sickafoose , R. Hueso , A. Sánchez-Lavega , R. S. Fisher , A. W. Rengstorf , C. Perelló , M. Dascalu , M. Altan , K. Gazeas , T. de Santana , R. Sfair , O. C. Winter , S. Kalkan , O. Canales-Moreno , J. M. Trigo-Rodríguez , V. Tsamis , K. Tigani , N. Sioulas , G. Lekkas , D. N. Bertesteanu , V. Dumitrescu , A. J. Wilberger , J. W. Barnes , S. K. Fieber-Beyer , R. L. Swaney , C. Fuentes , R. A. Mendez , B. D. Dumitru , R. L. Flynn , D. A. Wake

1998~KY$_{26}$ is a tiny near-Earth asteroid ($H=26.1$) discovered in 1998. It has been selected as the target of the Hayabusa2 extended mission, which will rendezvous with 1998 KY$_{26}$ in 2031. However, one of the most basic physical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Jin Beniyama , Thomas G. Müller , Marco Delbo , Eric Pantin , Olivier R. Hainaut , Marco Micheli , Michaël Marsset

The Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM) proposes to retrieve a near-Earth asteroid and position it in a lunar distant retrograde orbit (DRO) for later study, crewed exploration, and ultimately resource exploitation. During the Caltech Space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Javier Roa , Casey J. Handmer

We are conducting a survey using twilight time on the Dark Energy Camera with the Blanco 4m telescope in Chile to look for objects interior to Earth's and Venus' orbits. To date we have discovered two rare Atira/Apohele asteroids, 2021 LJ4…

Thermal-infrared measurements of asteroids are crucial for deriving the objects' sizes, albedos, and also the thermophysical properties of the surface material. Depending on the available data, a range of simple to complex thermal models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 T. Müller , M. Burgdorf , V. Ali-Lagoa , S. A. Buehler , M. Prange

Asteroid 2024 XA$_1$ was discovered on 3 December 2024 at 05:54 UTC by the Bok telescope in Kitt Peak, Arizona, and impacted Earth about 10 hours later over a remote area of the Sakha Republic (Russia). The estimated size of the object was…

Asteroid 2024 BX1 was the eighth asteroid that was discovered shortly before colliding with the Earth. The associated bolide was recorded by dedicated instruments of the European Fireball Network and the AllSky7 network on 2024 January 21…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 P. Spurny , J. Borovicka , L. Shrbeny , M. Hankey , R. Neubert

The Yarkovsky (orbital drift) and YORP (spin state change) effects play important roles in the dynamical and physical evolution of asteroids. Thermophysical modelling of these observed effects, and of thermal-infrared observations, allows a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

The Southern Hemisphere Asteroid Research Project is an active and informal entity comprising the University of New South Wales, the University of Tasmania, the University of Western Australia, and the Curtin University, which performs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Oliver White , Guifré Molera Calvés , Shinji Horiuchi , Ed Kruzins , Edwin Peters , Nick Stacy

We present a fireball detected in the night sky over Kyoto, Japan on UT 2017 April 28 at ${\rm 15^{h}\,58^{m}\,19^{s}}$ by the SonotaCo Network. The absolute visual magnitude is $M_{\rm v}$=$-$4.10$\pm$0.42mag. Luminous light curves obtain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Toshihiro Kasuga , Mikiya Sato , Masayoshi Ueda , Yasunori Fujiwara , Chie Tsuchiya , Jun-ichi Watanabe

While almost all potentially hazardous asteroids (PHAs) with a size larger than one kilometre have been discovered, it is well-known that the vast majority of the smaller ones are in fact yet to be found. There is therefore an excellent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Alexandre Payez , Johannes Schoenmaekers

We report Arecibo S-band (2380 MHz; 12.6 cm) radar observations of near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon during the December 2017 apparition when Phaethon passed within 0.07 au of Earth. Radar images with a resolution of 75 m per pixel reveal…

We present an update of the lunar occultation program which is routinely carried out in the near-IR at the Calar Alto Observatory. A total of 350 events were recorded since our last report (Fors et al. 2004). In the course of eight runs we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Richichi , O. Fors , M. Merino , X. Otazu , J. Nunez , A. Prades , U. Thiele , D. Perez-Ramirez , F. J. Montojo