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Large information sizes in samples and features can be encoded to speed up the learning of statistical models based on linear algebra and remove unwanted signals. Encoding information can reduce both sample and feature dimension to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 David Banh , Alan Huang

Dense retrieval models have become a standard for state-of-the-art information retrieval. However, their high-dimensional, high-precision (float32) vector embeddings create significant storage and memory challenges for real-world…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Satyanarayan Pati

Deep graph models (e.g., graph neural networks and graph transformers) have become important techniques for leveraging knowledge across various types of graphs. Yet, the neural scaling laws on graphs, i.e., how the performance of deep graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Jingzhe Liu , Haitao Mao , Zhikai Chen , Tong Zhao , Neil Shah , Jiliang Tang

A recent body of work has demonstrated that Transformer embeddings can be linearly decomposed into well-defined sums of factors, that can in turn be related to specific network inputs or components. There is however still a dearth of work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Timothee Mickus , Raúl Vázquez

This paper analyzes the design and competitiveness of four neural network (NN) architectures recently proposed as decoders for forward error correction (FEC) codes. We first consider the so-called single-label neural network (SLNN) and the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Yuncheng Yuan , Péter Scheepers , Lydia Tasiou , Yunus Can Gültekin , Federico Corradi , Alex Alvarado

Decoder-only transformers lead to a step-change in capability of large language models. However, opinions are mixed as to whether they are really planning or reasoning. A path to making progress in this direction is to study the model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Andrew Cohen , Andrey Gromov , Kaiyu Yang , Yuandong Tian

Reliable communication over noisy channels requires the design of specialized error-correcting codes (ECCs) tailored to specific system requirements. Recently, neural network-based decoders have emerged as promising tools for enhancing ECC…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Anastasiia Kurmukova , Selim F. Yilmaz , Emre Ozfatura , Deniz Gunduz

We study the scaling properties of latent diffusion models (LDMs) with an emphasis on their sampling efficiency. While improved network architecture and inference algorithms have shown to effectively boost sampling efficiency of diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Kangfu Mei , Zhengzhong Tu , Mauricio Delbracio , Hossein Talebi , Vishal M. Patel , Peyman Milanfar

Transformers have revolutionized natural language processing, but their use for numerical computation has received less attention. We study the approximation of matrix functions, which map scalar functions to matrices, using neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Rahul Padmanabhan , Simone Brugiapaglia

Recent work in multilingual translation advances translation quality surpassing bilingual baselines using deep transformer models with increased capacity. However, the extra latency and memory costs introduced by this approach may make it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xiang Kong , Adithya Renduchintala , James Cross , Yuqing Tang , Jiatao Gu , Xian Li

Improvements in language model capabilities are often attributed to increasing model size or training data, but in some cases smaller models trained on curated data or with different architectural decisions can outperform larger ones…

Neural network-based emulators for the inference of stellar parameters and elemental abundances represent an increasingly popular methodology in modern spectroscopic surveys. However, these approaches are often constrained by their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Tomasz Różański , Yuan-Sen Ting

In the search for highly efficient decoders for short LDPC codes approaching maximum likelihood performance, a relayed decoding strategy, specifically activating the ordered statistics decoding process upon failure of a neural min-sum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Guangwen Li , Xiao Yu

Quantum error correction (QEC) is essential for enabling quantum advantages, with decoding as a central algorithmic primitive. Owing to its importance and intrinsic difficulty, substantial effort has been made to QEC decoder design, among…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Ge Yan , Shanchuan Li , Yuxuan Du

Coded computing has emerged as a promising framework for tackling significant challenges in large-scale distributed computing, including the presence of slow, faulty, or compromised servers. In this approach, each worker node processes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Parsa Moradi , Behrooz Tahmasebi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

Model merging aims to combine multiple expert models into a more capable single model, offering benefits such as reduced storage and serving costs, improved generalization, and support for decentralized model development. Despite its…

As transformer-based language models are trained on increasingly large datasets and with vast numbers of parameters, finding more efficient alternatives to the standard Transformer has become very valuable. While many efficient Transformers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Kai Yang , Jan Ackermann , Zhenyu He , Guhao Feng , Bohang Zhang , Yunzhen Feng , Qiwei Ye , Di He , Liwei Wang

Carrier-grade networks comprise several layers where different protocols coexist. Nowadays, most of these networks have different control planes to manage routing on different layers, leading to a suboptimal use of the network resources and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mohamed Lamine Lamali , Nasreddine Fergani , Johanne Cohen , Hélia Pouyllau

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models can achieve promising results with outrageous large amount of parameters but constant computation cost, and thus it has become a trend in model scaling. Still it is a mystery how MoE layers bring quality…

Transformer-based end-to-end speech recognition has achieved great success. However, the large footprint and computational overhead make it difficult to deploy these models in some real-world applications. Model compression techniques can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Yifan Peng , Jaesong Lee , Shinji Watanabe