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相关论文: Spin-2 Mesons in a Relativistic Hartree Descriptio…

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The nucleon spin-orbit interaction is a cornerstone of nuclear structure theory, yet its isospin dependence remains elusive owing to the lack of clean experimental probes. Here we show that the charge-weak form factor difference in…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Tong-Gang Yue , Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

The PREX-CREX puzzle, an apparent tension between parity-violating electron-scattering results for $^{208}$Pb and $^{48}$Ca revealed by modern density functional analyses, has posed a major challenge for nuclear theory. We show that this…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Mengying Qiu , Tong-Gang Yue , Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

Relativistic self-consistent mean-field (SCMF) models naturally account for the coupling of the nucleon spin to its orbital motion, whereas non-relativistic SCMF methods necessitate a phenomenological ansatz for the effective spin-orbit…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 J. -P. Ebran , A. Mutschler , E. Khan , D. Vretenar

Pioneering electroweak measurements of the neutron skin thickness in lead-208 and calcium-48 are challenging our understanding of nuclear dynamics. Many theoretical models suggest that the slope of the symmetry energy controls the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Athul Kunjipurayil , Marc Salinas , J. Piekarewicz

The density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy remains a central open problem in nuclear physics. Parity violating electron scattering experiments have provided largely model-independent determinations of the neutron skin thickness…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-13 J. Piekarewicz

Recent precise parity-violating electron scattering experiments on $^{48}$Ca (CREX) and $^{208}$Pb (PREX-II) provide a new insight on the formation of neutron skin in nuclei. Within the energy density functional (EDF) framework, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Esra Yüksel , Nils Paar

We investigate the implications of parity-violating electron scattering experiment on neutron skin thickness of $^{48}$Ca (CREX) and $^{208}$Pb (PREX-II) data on the bulk properties of finite nuclei, nuclear matter, and neutron stars. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Mukul Kumar , Sunil Kumar , Virender Thakur , Raj Kumar , B. K. Agrawal , Shashi K. Dhiman

Parity-violating electron scattering experiments on $\rm ^{48}Ca$ (CREX) and $\rm ^{208}Pb$ (PREX-2) offer valuable insight into the isovector properties of finite nuclei, providing constraints for the density dependence of the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-04 P. S. Koliogiannis , E. Yuksel , N. Paar

The neutron spin-orbit density contributes to the nuclear charge density as a relativistic effect. The contribution is enhanced by the effective mass stemming from the Lorentz-scalar potential in relativistic models. This enhancement…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Haruki Kurasawa , Toshio Suzuki

The recent pioneering campaigns conducted by the Lead Radius Experiment (PREX) and the Calcium Radius Experiment (CREX) collaborations have uncovered major deficiencies in the theoretical description of some fundamental properties of atomic…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Marc Salinas , Jorge Piekarewicz

Spin-orbit splitting is an essential ingredient for our understanding of the shell structure in nuclei. One of the most important advantages of relativistic mean-field (RMF) models in nuclear physics is the fact that the large spin-orbit…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Konstantinos Karakatsanis , G. A. Lalazissis , Peter Ring , Elena Litvinova

Spin and isospin are essential degrees of freedom in nuclear systems, and the relevant studies on their properties play important roles not only in nuclear physics but also in nuclear astrophysics, particle physics, and so on. In this…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Haozhao Liang

A theoretical approach to the investigation of spin-dependent structure functions in deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons off polarized nuclei, based on the effective meson-nucleon theory and operator product expansion method, is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 L. P. Kaptari , A. Yu. Umnikov , C. Ciofi degli Atti , S. Scopetta , K. Yu. Kazakov

The relation between energy and density (known as the nuclear equation of state) plays a major role in a variety of nuclear and astrophysical systems. Spin and isospin asymmetries can have a dramatic impact on the equation of state and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Sammarruca , P. G. Krastev

We construct new effective interactions using the relativistic mean-field models with the isoscalar- and isovector-meson mixing, $\sigma^{2}\bm{\delta}^{2}$ and $\omega_{\mu}\omega^{\mu}\bm{\rho}_{\nu}\bm{\rho}^{\nu}$. Taking into account…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Kyungsik Kim , Koichi Saito

A compelling feature of relativistic mean-field phenomenology has been the reproduction of spin-orbit splittings in finite nuclei after fitting only to equilibrium properties of infinite nuclear matter. This successful result occurs when…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. J. Furnstahl , John J. Rusnak , Brian D. Serot

We explore unsolved nuclear structure problems related with the spin and isospin degree of freedom by using microscopic models which accommodate realistic isoscalar and isovector pairing interactions, and also tensor correlations. For the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Hiroyuki Sagawa

The need of reconciling our understanding of the behavior of hadronic matter across a wide range of densities, especially at the time when data from multimessenger observations and novel experimental facilities are flooding in, has provided…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Chiranjib Mondal , Francesca Gulminelli

After the initial discovery of the so-called "spin crisis in the parton model" in the 1980's, a large set of polarization data in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering was collected at labs like SLAC, DESY and CERN. More recently, new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-09 S. E. Kuhn , J. -P. Chen , E. Leader

The relativistic Hartree approach describing the bound states of both nucleons and anti-nucleons in finite nuclei has been extended to include tensor couplings for the $\omega$- and $\rho$-meson. After readjusting the parameters of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guangjun Mao
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