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Wearable devices enable theoretically continuous, longitudinal monitoring of physiological measurements like step count, energy expenditure, and heart rate. Although the classification of abnormal cardiac rhythms such as atrial fibrillation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Jessica Torres Soto , Euan Ashley

Machine learning is gaining significant attention as a diagnostic tool in medical imaging, particularly in the analysis of retinal fundus images. However, this approach is not yet clinically applicable, as it still depends on human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Mattea Reid , Zuhairah Zainal , Khaing Zin Than , Danielle Chan , Jonathan Chan

Mobile apps are essential in daily life but frequently employ deceptive patterns, such as visual emphasis or linguistic nudging, to manipulate user behavior. Existing research largely relies on manual detection, which is time-consuming and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jieshan Chen , Zhen Wang , Jiamou Sun , Zhenchang Xing , Qinghua Lu , Qing Huang , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu

The proliferation of AI models in everyday devices has highlighted a critical challenge: prediction errors that degrade user experience. While existing solutions focus on error detection, they rarely provide efficient correction mechanisms,…

Many accessibility features available on mobile platforms require applications (apps) to provide complete and accurate metadata describing user interface (UI) components. Unfortunately, many apps do not provide sufficient metadata for…

Accurate and efficient auscultation-based diagnostics are vital for early disease detection, especially in resource-limited settings where specialized clinical expertise is scarce. Traditional auscultation, which heavily depends on…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Pingjie Wang , Liudan Zhao , Zihan Zhao , Miao He , Xin Sun , Ya Zhang , Kun Sun , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang

We offer a pragmatic model to operationalize responsible, secure, and sustainable healthcare AI, aligning world-class technical excellence with organizational readiness. The framework includes five key pillars - Leadership & Strategy, MLOps…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Jimmy Joseph

Although deep learning research and applications have grown rapidly over the past decade, it has shown limitation in healthcare applications and its reachability to people in remote areas. One of the challenges of incorporating deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-12 Misgina Tsighe Hagos

In this paper, we introduce a portable eye imaging device denoted as lab-on-a-headset, which can automatically perform a swinging flashlight test. We utilized this device in a clinical study to obtain high-resolution recordings of eyes…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-23 Dogancan Temel , Melvin J. Mathew , Ghassan AlRegib , Yousuf M. Khalifa

Eyeframe lens tracing is an important process in the optical industry that requires sub-millimeter precision to ensure proper lens fitting and optimal vision correction. Traditional frame tracers rely on mechanical tools that need precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Manel Guzmán , Antonio Agudo

Recent advancements in retinal surgery have paved the way for a modern operating room equipped with a surgical robot, a microscope, and intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT)- a depth sensor widely used in retinal surgery.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Ji Woong Kim , Shuwen Wei , Peiyao Zhang , Peter Gehlbach , Jin U. Kang , Iulian Iordachita , Marin Kobilarov

Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, a congenital cardiac conduction abnormality with low prevalence, carries a significant risk of sudden cardiac death. Early identification remains challenging due to screening costs and professional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Shun Huang , Deyun Zhang , Sumei Fan , Gongzheng Tang , Shijia Geng , Yujie Xiao , Xingliang Wu , Mingke Yan , Haoyu Wang , Rui Zhang , Zhaoji Fu , Shenda Hong

We aid in neurocognitive monitoring outside the hospital environment by enabling app-based measurements of visual reaction time (saccade latency) and error rate in a cohort of subjects spanning the adult age spectrum. Methods: We developed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-18 Hsin-Yu Lai , Gladynel Saavedra-Pena , Charles G. Sodini , Thomas Heldt , Vivienne Sze

Whole-slide image (WSI) preprocessing, comprising tissue detection followed by patch extraction, is foundational to AI-driven computational pathology but remains a major bottleneck for scaling to large and heterogeneous cohorts. We present…

Objectives: The article provides an overview of current trends in personal sensor, signal and imaging informatics, that are based on emerging mobile computing and communications technologies enclosed in a smartphone and enabling the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Katarzyna Wac

We present VisionFM, a foundation model pre-trained with 3.4 million ophthalmic images from 560,457 individuals, covering a broad range of ophthalmic diseases, modalities, imaging devices, and demography. After pre-training, VisionFM…

In the early stages of semiconductor equipment development, obtaining large quantities of raw optical images poses a significant challenge. This data scarcity hinder the advancement of AI-powered solutions in semiconductor manufacturing. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 ChunLiang Wu , Xiaochun Li

This paper proposes teeth-photo, a new biometric modality for human authentication on mobile and hand held devices. Biometrics samples are acquired using the camera mounted on mobile device with the help of a mobile application having…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Geetika Arora , Rohit K Bharadwaj , Kamlesh Tiwari

To meet the growing demand for systematic surgical training, wet-lab environments have become indispensable platforms for hands-on practice in ophthalmology. Yet, traditional wet-lab training depends heavily on manual performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Negin Ghamsarian , Raphael Sznitman , Klaus Schoeffmann , Jens Kowal

Data from clinical real-world settings is characterized by variability in quality, machine-type, setting, and source. One of the primary goals of medical computer vision is to develop and validate artificial intelligence (AI) based…