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Channel state information (CSI) provides a widely available sensing modality for human and environment perception, but existing CSI sensing models usually rely on task-specific supervised training and require substantial labeled data for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Xuanhao Luo , Zhizhen Li , Yuchen Liu

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to recognize novel classes by transferring semantic knowledge from seen classes to unseen classes. Though many ZSL methods rely on a direct mapping between the visual and the semantic space, the calibration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Yang Liu , Lei Zhou , Xiao Bai , Lin Gu , Tatsuya Harada , Jun Zhou

Inductive knowledge graph completion requires models to comprehend the underlying semantics and logic patterns of relations. With the advance of pretrained language models, recent research have designed transformers for link prediction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Bohua Peng , Shihao Liang , Mobarakol Islam

This work introduces JEMA (Joint Embedding with Multimodal Alignment), a novel co-learning framework tailored for laser metal deposition (LMD), a pivotal process in metal additive manufacturing. As Industry 5.0 gains traction in industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Joao Sousa , Roya Darabi , Armando Sousa , Frank Brueckner , Luís Paulo Reis , Ana Reis

In the era of transformer models, masked self-supervised learning (SSL) has become a foundational training paradigm. A defining feature of masked SSL is that training aggregates predictions across many masking patterns, giving rise to a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Arie Wortsman Zurich , Federica Gerace , Bruno Loureiro , Yue M. Lu

We introduce LatentTimePFN (LaT-PFN), a foundational Time Series model with a strong embedding space that enables zero-shot forecasting. To achieve this, we perform in-context learning in latent space utilizing a novel integration of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Stijn Verdenius , Andrea Zerio , Roy L. M. Wang

In recent years, self-supervised learning has played a pivotal role in advancing machine learning by allowing models to acquire meaningful representations from unlabeled data. An intriguing research avenue involves developing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Denis Janiak , Jakub Binkowski , Piotr Bielak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

Acquiring and annotating large datasets in ultrasound imaging is challenging due to low contrast, high noise, and susceptibility to artefacts. This process requires significant time and clinical expertise. Self-supervised learning (SSL)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Edward Ellis , Robert Mendel , Andrew Bulpitt , Nasim Parsa , Michael F Byrne , Sharib Ali

In federated learning, Transformer, as a popular architecture, faces critical challenges in defending against gradient attacks and improving model performance in both Computer Vision (CV) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. It has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Weixin Ye , Wei Wang , Yahui Liu , Yue Song , Bin Ren , Wei Bi , Rita Cucchiara , Nicu Sebe

Conventional nonlinear subspace learning techniques (e.g., manifold learning) usually introduce some drawbacks in explainability (explicit mapping) and cost-effectiveness (linearization), generalization capability (out-of-sample), and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Danfeng Hong , Naoto Yokoya , Jocelyn Chanussot , Jian Xu , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Spatial-temporal forecasting is crucial and widely applicable in various domains such as traffic, energy, and climate. Benefiting from the abundance of unlabeled spatial-temporal data, self-supervised methods are increasingly adapted to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Qi Zheng , Zihao Yao , Yaying Zhang

Building deep learning models that can reason about their environment requires capturing its underlying dynamics. Joint-Embedded Predictive Architectures (JEPA) provide a promising framework to model such dynamics by learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Matthieu Destrade , Oumayma Bounou , Quentin Le Lidec , Jean Ponce , Yann LeCun

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) methods harness the concept of semantic invariance by utilizing data augmentation strategies to produce similar representations for different deformations of the same input. Essentially, the model captures the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Huijie Guo , Ying Ba , Jie Hu , Lingyu Si , Wenwen Qiang , Lei Shi

Strong semantic representations improve the convergence and generation quality of diffusion and flow models. Existing approaches largely rely on external models, which require separate training, operate on misaligned objectives, and exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Hila Chefer , Patrick Esser , Dominik Lorenz , Dustin Podell , Vikash Raja , Vinh Tong , Antonio Torralba , Robin Rombach

Generative models for time-series imputation achieve strong reconstruction accuracy, yet provide no finite-sample reliability guarantees, a critical limitation in power systems where imputed values inform dispatch and planning. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Arnaud Zinflou

We introduce Brain-JEPA, a brain dynamics foundation model with the Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA). This pioneering model achieves state-of-the-art performance in demographic prediction, disease diagnosis/prognosis, and…

Recent advances in Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) demonstrate that aligning noisy latent states with well-trained semantic features-as pioneered by Representation Alignment (REPA)-can substantially accelerate training and improve generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Shaodong Xu , Zhendong Wang , Litong Gong , Zexian Li , Wengang Zhou , Tiezheng Ge , Houqiang Li

Histology imaging is an important tool in medical diagnosis and research, enabling the examination of tissue structure and composition at the microscopic level. Understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms of tissue architecture is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Ronald Xie , Kuan Pang , Sai W. Chung , Catia T. Perciani , Sonya A. MacParland , Bo Wang , Gary D. Bader

Representation learning methods for heterogeneous networks produce a low-dimensional vector embedding for each node that is typically fixed for all tasks involving the node. Many of the existing methods focus on obtaining a static vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Ping Wang , Khushbu Agarwal , Colby Ham , Sutanay Choudhury , Chandan K. Reddy

We present a transformer architecture-based foundation model for tasks at high-energy particle colliders such as the Large Hadron Collider. We train the model to classify jets using a self-supervised strategy inspired by the Joint Embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Jai Bardhan , Radhikesh Agrawal , Abhiram Tilak , Cyrin Neeraj , Subhadip Mitra