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This paper describes a new kind of knowledge representation and mining system which we are calling the Semantic Knowledge Graph. At its heart, the Semantic Knowledge Graph leverages an inverted index, along with a complementary uninverted…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Trey Grainger , Khalifeh AlJadda , Mohammed Korayem , Andries Smith

This paper addresses unsupervised representation learning on tabular data containing multiple views generated by distinct sources of measurement. Traditional methods, which tackle this problem using the multi-view framework, are constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Tennison Liu , Jeroen Berrevoets , Zhaozhi Qian , Mihaela van der Schaar

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have recently gained popularity in the forecasting domain due to their ability to model complex spatial and temporal patterns in tasks such as traffic forecasting and region-based demand forecasting. Most of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Abishek Sriramulu , Nicolas Fourrier , Christoph Bergmeir

Graph convolutional networks have been successful in addressing graph-based tasks such as semi-supervised node classification. Existing methods use a network structure defined by the user based on experimentation with fixed number of layers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Negar Heidari , Alexandros Iosifidis

Modern distributed decision-making systems face significant challenges arising from data heterogeneity, dynamic environments, and the need for decentralized coordination. This paper introduces the Knowledge Sharing paradigm as an innovative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Rosario Napoli , Gabriele Morabito , Antonio Celesti , Massimo Villari , Maria Fazio

Machine learning on graph structured data has attracted much research interest due to its ubiquity in real world data. However, how to efficiently represent graph data in a general way is still an open problem. Traditional methods use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Jiaqi Ma , Qiaozhu Mei

Despite the prevalence of pretrained language models in natural language understanding tasks, understanding lengthy text such as document is still challenging due to the data sparseness problem. Inspired by that humans develop their ability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Yueguan Wang , Naoki Yoshinaga

We propose a method to make natural language understanding models more parameter efficient by storing knowledge in an external knowledge graph (KG) and retrieving from this KG using a dense index. Given (possibly multilingual) downstream…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Ningyuan Huang , Yash R. Deshpande , Yibo Liu , Houda Alberts , Kyunghyun Cho , Clara Vania , Iacer Calixto

Humans inherently recognize objects via selective visual perception, transform specific regions from the visual field into structured symbolic knowledge, and reason their relationships among regions based on the allocation of limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Shu Zhao , Huijuan Xu

This thesis presents a local-to-global perspective on graph neural networks (GNN), the leading architecture to process graph-structured data. After categorizing GNN into local Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNN) and global Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Chen Cai

The recent advance in neural network architecture and training algorithms have shown the effectiveness of representation learning. The neural network-based models generate better representation than the traditional ones. They have the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Kamal Al-Sabahi , Zhang Zuping , Mohammed Nadher

Scene graphs are a powerful structured representation of the underlying content of images, and embeddings derived from them have been shown to be useful in multiple downstream tasks. In this work, we employ a graph convolutional network to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Paridhi Maheshwari , Ritwick Chaudhry , Vishwa Vinay

Most generative document models act on bag-of-words input in an attempt to focus on the semantic content and thereby partially forego syntactic information. We argue that it is preferable to keep the original word order intact and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Erik Holmer , Andreas Marfurt

Document Summarization is the procedure of generating a meaningful and concise summary of a given document with the inclusion of relevant and topic-important points. There are two approaches: one is picking up the most relevant statements…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Siddhant Porwal , Laxmi Bewoor , Vivek Deshpande

In this paper, we study the problem of parsing structured knowledge graphs from textual descriptions. In particular, we consider the scene graph representation that considers objects together with their attributes and relations: this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Yu-Siang Wang , Chenxi Liu , Xiaohui Zeng , Alan Yuille

We study question answering over a dynamic textual environment. Although neural network models achieve impressive accuracy via learning from input-output examples, they rarely leverage various types of knowledge and are generally not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Wanjun Zhong , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Ming Zhou , Jiahai Wang , Jian Yin

Temporal graphs represent the dynamic relationships among entities and occur in many real life application like social networks, e commerce, communication, road networks, biological systems, and many more. They necessitate research beyond…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Shubham Gupta , Srikanta Bedathur

Scene graph is structured semantic representation that can be modeled as a form of graph from images and texts. Image-based scene graph generation research has been actively conducted until recently, whereas text-based scene graph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Woo Suk Choi , Yu-Jung Heo , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Graphs arise naturally in many real-world applications including social networks, recommender systems, ontologies, biology, and computational finance. Traditionally, machine learning models for graphs have been mostly designed for static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Seyed Mehran Kazemi , Rishab Goel , Kshitij Jain , Ivan Kobyzev , Akshay Sethi , Peter Forsyth , Pascal Poupart

Text Summarization has been an extensively studied problem. Traditional approaches to text summarization rely heavily on feature engineering. In contrast to this, we propose a fully data-driven approach using feedforward neural networks for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Aakash Sinha , Abhishek Yadav , Akshay Gahlot