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Probabilistic reasoning is an essential tool for robust decision-making systems because of its ability to explicitly handle real-world uncertainty, constraints and causal relations. Consequently, researchers are developing hybrid models by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Nimish Shah , Laura I. Galindez Olascoaga , Wannes Meert , Marian Verhelst

Geometric Semantic Genetic Programming (GSGP) is a state-of-the-art machine learning method based on evolutionary computation. GSGP performs search operations directly at the level of program semantics, which can be done more efficiently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Leonardo Trujillo , Jose Manuel Muñoz Contreras , Daniel E Hernandez , Mauro Castelli , Juan J Tapia

This paper introduces corpus-guided top-down synthesis as a mechanism for synthesizing library functions that capture common functionality from a corpus of programs in a domain specific language (DSL). The algorithm builds abstractions…

Scribble-supervised medical image segmentation tackles the limitation of sparse masks. Conventional approaches alternate between: labeling pseudo-masks and optimizing network parameters. However, such iterative two-stage paradigm is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Zefan Yang , Di Lin , Dong Ni , Yi Wang

Deep learning has brought significant advancements to X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction, offering solutions to challenges arising from modern imaging technologies. These developments benefit from methods that combine classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Linda-Sophie Schneider , Yipeng Sun , Chengze Ye , Markus Michen , Andreas Maier

Program synthesis is an umbrella term for generating programs and logical formulae from specifications. With the remarkable performance improvements that GPUs enable for deep learning, a natural question arose: can we also implement a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Martin Berger , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Mojtaba Valizadeh

In this work we propose an accelerated stochastic learning system for very large-scale applications. Acceleration is achieved by mapping the training algorithm onto massively parallel processors: we demonstrate a parallel, asynchronous GPU…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Thomas Parnell , Celestine Dünner , Kubilay Atasu , Manolis Sifalakis , Haris Pozidis

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines enhance Large Language Models (LLMs) by retrieving relevant documents, but they face scalability issues due to high inference costs and limited context size. Document compression is a practical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Maxime Louis , Hervé Déjean , Stéphane Clinchant

Sparse compiler is a promising solution for sparse tensor algebra optimization. In compiler implementation, reduction in sparse-dense hybrid algebra plays a key role in performance. Though GPU provides various reduction semantics that can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Genghan Zhang , Yuetong Zhao , Yanting Tao , Zhongming Yu , Guohao Dai , Sitao Huang , Yuan Wen , Pavlos Petoumenos , Yu Wang

Network coding enhances performance in network communications and distributed storage by increasing throughput and robustness while reducing latency. Batched Sparse (BATS) codes are a class of capacity-achieving network codes, but their…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Jiaxin Qing , Philip H. W. Leong , Kin Hong Lee , Raymond W. Yeung

Motivated by the growing demand for low-precision arithmetic in computational science, we exploit lower-precision emulation in Python -- widely regarded as the dominant programming language for numerical analysis and machine learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Erin Carson , Xinye Chen

We introduce the CUDA Tensor Transpose (cuTT) library that implements high-performance tensor transposes for NVIDIA GPUs with Kepler and above architectures. cuTT achieves high performance by (a) utilizing two GPU-optimized transpose…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Antti-Pekka Hynninen , Dmitry I. Lyakh

Memory profiling captures programs' dynamic memory behavior, assisting programmers in debugging, tuning, and enabling advanced compiler optimizations like speculation-based automatic parallelization. As each use case demands its unique…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Ziyang Xu , Yebin Chon , Yian Su , Zujun Tan , Sotiris Apostolakis , Simone Campanoni , David I. August

This work details a highly efficient implementation of the 3D scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm, for the purpose of machine learning from large sets of volumetric medical image data. The primary operations of the 3D SIFT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Jean-Baptiste Carluer , Laurent Chauvin , Jie Luo , William M. Wells , Ines Machado , Rola Harmouche , Matthew Toews

HyperDimensional Computing (HDC) as a machine learning paradigm is highly interesting for applications involving continuous, semi-supervised learning for long-term monitoring. However, its accuracy is not yet on par with other Machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 William Andrew Simon , Una Pale , Tomas Teijeiro , David Atienza

Deep learning-based vision is characterized by intricate frameworks that often necessitate a profound understanding, presenting a barrier to newcomers and limiting broad adoption. With many researchers grappling with the constraints of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Fabi Prezja

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are becoming a common presence in many applications and services, due to their superior recognition accuracy. They are increasingly being used on mobile devices, many times just by porting large models…

Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) are a general framework for tractable deep generative models, which support exact and efficient probabilistic inference on their learned distributions. Recent modeling and training advancements have enabled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Anji Liu , Kareem Ahmed , Guy Van den Broeck

Similarity search, the task of identifying objects most similar to a given query object under a specific metric, has gathered significant attention due to its practical applications. However, the absence of coordinate information to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yifan Zhu , Ruiyao Ma , Baihua Zheng , Xiangyu Ke , Lu Chen , Yunjun Gao

We introduce a binary embedding framework, called Proximity Preserving Code (PPC), which learns similarity and dissimilarity between data points to create a compact and affinity-preserving binary code. This code can be used to apply fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Inbal Lav , Shai Avidan , Yoram Singer , Yacov Hel-Or