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相关论文: Transition of Magnetic Reconnection Regimes in Par…

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Magnetic reconnection has been intensively studied in fully ionized plasmas. However, plasmas are often partially ionized in astrophysical environments. The interactions between the neutral particles and ionized plasmas might strongly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Lei Ni , Hantao Ji , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jonathan Jara-Almonte

Magnetic reconnection in partially ionized plasmas is a ubiquitous phenomenon spanning the range from laboratory to intergalactic scales, yet it remains poorly understood and relatively little studied. Here, we present results from a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 James E Leake , Vyacheslav S Lukin , Mark G Linton

We consider quasi-stationary two-dimensional magnetic reconnection in a partially ionized incompressible plasma. We find that when the plasma is weakly ionized and the collisions between the ions and the neutral particles are significant,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Leonid M. Malyshkin , Ellen G. Zweibel

Using kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, we simulate reconnection conditions appropriate for the magnetosheath and solar wind, i.e., plasma beta (ratio of gas pressure to magnetic pressure) greater than 1 and low magnetic shear…

We present results from the first self-consistent multi-fluid simulations of chromospheric magnetic reconnection in a weakly ionized reacting plasma. We simulate two dimensional magnetic reconnection in a Harris current sheet with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 James E. Leake , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Mark G. Linton , Eric T. Meier

Magnetic reconnection in strongly magnetized regions around the temperature minimum region of the low solar atmosphere is studied by employing MHD-based simulations of a partially ionized plasma within a reactive 2.5D multi-fluid model. It…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jun Lin

Magnetic reconnection in relativistic collisionless plasmas can accelerate particles and power high-energy emission in various astrophysical systems. Whereas most previous studies focused on relativistic reconnection in pair plasmas, less…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 G. R. Werner , D. A. Uzdensky , M. C. Begelman , B. Cerutti , K. Nalewajko

Partially-ionized plasmas consist of charged and neutral particles whose mutual collisions modify magnetic reconnection compared with the fully-ionized case. The collisions alter the rate and locations of the magnetic dissipation heating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Fulvia Pucci , Alkendra Singh , Uma Gorti , Marco Velli , Neal Turner , Disha Varshney , Maria Elena Innocenti

Plasmoid instability is usually accounted for the onset of fast reconnection events observed in astrophysical plasmas. However, the measured reconnection rate from observations can be one order of magnitude higher than that derived from MHD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Abdullah Zafar , Lei Ni , Jun Lin , Ahmad Ali

Magnetic reconnection is a leading mechanism for magnetic energy conversion and high-energy non-thermal particle production in a variety of high-energy astrophysical objects, including ones with relativistic ion-electron plasmas (e.g.,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Mickaël Melzani , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini , Christophe Winisdoerffer , Jean M. Favre

Fast magnetic reconnection plays a fundamental role in driving explosive dynamics and heating in the solar chromosphere. The reconnection time scale of traditional models is shortened at the onset of the coalescence instability, which forms…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Giulia Murtas , Andrew Hillier , Ben Snow

This work presents an analysis of the ion outflow from magnetic reconnection throughout fully kinetic simulations with typical laboratory plasmas values. A symmetric initial configuration for the density and magnetic field is considered…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Emanuele Cazzola , Davide Curreli , Stefano Markidis , Giovanni Lapenta

Magnetic reconnection in the partially ionized solar chromosphere is studied in 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations including radiative cooling and ambipolar diffusion. A Harris current sheet with and without a guide field is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Lei Ni , Bernhard Kliem , Jun Lin , Ning Wu

Realistic models of magnetic reconnection in the solar chromosphere must take into account that the plasma is partially ionized and that plasma conditions within any two magnetic flux bundles undergoing reconnection may not be the same.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nicholas A. Murphy , Vyacheslav S. Lukin

In high-Lundquist-number plasmas, reconnection proceeds via onset of tearing, followed by a nonlinear phase during which plasmoids continuously form, merge, and are ejected from the current sheet (CS). This process is understood in fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Elizabeth A. Tolman , Matthew W. Kunz , James M. Stone , Lev Arzamasskiy

Magnetic reconnection, breaking and reorganization of magnetic field topology, is a fundamental process for rapid release of magnetic energy into plasma particles that occurs pervasively throughout the universe. In most natural…

A ray-theoretic phase space description of linear waves in a two-fluid (charges and neutrals) magnetized plasma is used to calculate analytic decay rates and mode transmission and conversion coefficients between fast and slow waves in two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Paul S Cally , M. M. Gomez-Miguez

Magnetic reconnection is a leading mechanism for dissipating magnetic energy and accelerating nonthermal particles in Poynting-flux dominated flows. In this letter, we investigate nonthermal particle acceleration during magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Fan Guo , Xiaocan Li , Hui Li , William Daughton , Bing Zhang , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Yi-Hsin Liu , Haocheng Zhang , Wei Deng

We develop a two dimensional, self-consistent, compressible fluid model to study evolution of Alfvenic modes in partially ionized astrophysical and space plasmas. The partially ionized plasma consists mainly of electrons, ions and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dastgeer Shaikh

Magnetic reconnection is the most likely mechanism responsible for the high temperature events that are observed in strongly magnetized locations around the temperature minimum in the low solar chromosphere. This work improves upon our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jun Lin
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