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The number and dynamic nature of web and mobile applications presents significant challenges for assessing their compliance with data protection laws. In this context, symbolic and statistical Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 David Rodriguez , Ian Yang , Jose M. Del Alamo , Norman Sadeh

Anonymization is widely treated as a practical safeguard because re-identifying anonymous records was historically costly, requiring domain expertise, tailored algorithms, and manual corroboration. We study a growing privacy risk that may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Myeongseob Ko , Jihyun Jeong , Sumiran Singh Thakur , Gyuhak Kim , Ruoxi Jia

When building Large Language Models (LLMs), it is paramount to bear safety in mind and protect them with guardrails. Indeed, LLMs should never generate content promoting or normalizing harmful, illegal, or unethical behavior that may…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Simone Tedeschi , Felix Friedrich , Patrick Schramowski , Kristian Kersting , Roberto Navigli , Huu Nguyen , Bo Li

Authorship obfuscation, rewriting a text to intentionally obscure the identity of the author, is an important but challenging task. Current methods using large language models (LLMs) lack interpretability and controllability, often ignoring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Jillian Fisher , Skyler Hallinan , Ximing Lu , Mitchell Gordon , Zaid Harchaoui , Yejin Choi

Recently, the powerful large language models (LLMs) have been instrumental in propelling the progress of recommender systems (RS). However, while these systems have flourished, their susceptibility to security threats has been largely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Jinghao Zhang , Yuting Liu , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Guibing Guo , Liang Wang

Despite the utility of Large Language Models (LLMs) across a wide range of tasks and scenarios, developing a method for reliably evaluating LLMs across varied contexts continues to be challenging. Modern evaluation approaches often use LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Steffi Chern , Ethan Chern , Graham Neubig , Pengfei Liu

From disinformation spread by AI chatbots to AI recommendations that inadvertently reinforce stereotypes, textual bias poses a significant challenge to the trustworthiness of large language models (LLMs). In this paper, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Tianyi Huang , Elsa Fan

Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to hallucinate, whereby they generate plausible but inaccurate text. This phenomenon poses significant risks in critical applications, such as medicine or law, necessitating robust hallucination…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Benedict Aaron Tjandra , Muhammed Razzak , Jannik Kossen , Kunal Handa , Yarin Gal

The rapid proliferation of online misinformation threatens the stability of digital social systems and poses significant risks to public trust, policy, and safety, necessitating reliable automated fake news detection. Existing methods often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Roopa Bukke , Soumya Pandey , Suraj Kumar , Soumi Chattopadhyay , Chandranath Adak

Identifying and articulating limitations is essential for transparent and rigorous scientific research. However, zero-shot large language models (LLMs) approach often produce superficial or general limitation statements (e.g., dataset bias…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ibrahim Al Azher , Zhishuai Guo , Hamed Alhoori

Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various domains, gaining extensive attention from academia and industry. However, these agents raise significant concerns on AI safety due to their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Liming Dong , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu

Large language models (LLMs) have become central to modern AI workflows, powering applications from open-ended text generation to complex agent-based reasoning. However, debugging these models remains a persistent challenge due to their…

Generated texts from large language models (LLMs) are remarkably close to high-quality human-authored text, raising concerns about their potential misuse in spreading false information and academic misconduct. Consequently, there is an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Kangxi Wu , Liang Pang , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng , Tat-Seng Chua

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT can infer personal attributes from seemingly innocuous text, raising privacy risks beyond memorized data leakage. While prior work has demonstrated these risks, little is known about how users…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Synthia Wang , Sai Teja Peddinti , Nina Taft , Nick Feamster

Chain-of-thought prompting significantly boosts the reasoning ability of large language models but still faces three issues: hallucination problem, restricted interpretability, and uncontrollable generation. To address these challenges, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Chen Liang , Zhifan Feng , Zihe Liu , Wenbin Jiang , Jinan Xu , Yufeng Chen , Yong Wang

In this work, we address the problem of text anonymization where the goal is to prevent adversaries from correctly inferring private attributes of the author, while keeping the text utility, i.e., meaning and semantics. We propose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Ahmed Frikha , Nassim Walha , Krishna Kanth Nakka , Ricardo Mendes , Xue Jiang , Xuebing Zhou

The automation of news analysis and summarization presents a promising solution to the challenge of processing and analyzing vast amounts of information prevalent in today's information society. Large Language Models (LLMs) have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Lionel Richy Panlap Houamegni , Fatih Gedikli

The increasing capacities of large language models (LLMs) have been shown to present an unprecedented opportunity to scale up data analytics in the humanities and social sciences, by automating complex qualitative tasks otherwise typically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Andres Karjus

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as agentic systems that plan, memorize, and act in open-world environments. This shift brings new security problems: failures are no longer only unsafe text generation, but can become…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhihang Deng , Jiaping Gui , Weinan Zhang

Authorship analysis (AA) is the study of unveiling the hidden properties of authors from a body of exponentially exploding textual data. It extracts an author's identity and sociolinguistic characteristics based on the reflected writing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Steven H. H. Ding , Benjamin C. M. Fung , Farkhund Iqbal , William K. Cheung