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Prominences and boundaries are the essential constituents of prosodic structure in speech. They provide for means to chunk the speech stream into linguistically relevant units by providing them with relative saliences and demarcating them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-08 Antti Suni , Daniel Aalto , Martti Vainio

We analyze two Natural Language Inference data sets with respect to their linguistic features. The goal is to identify those syntactic and semantic properties that are particularly hard to comprehend for a machine learning model. To this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Maren Pielka , Felix Rode , Lisa Pucknat , Tobias Deußer , Rafet Sifa

Despite the rapid progress of end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR), it has been shown that incorporating external language models (LMs) into the decoding can further improve the recognition performance of E2E ASR systems. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Jinchuan Tian , Jianwei Yu , Chao Weng , Yuexian Zou , Dong Yu

Synthetic data has become a cornerstone for scaling large language models, yet its multilingual use remains bottlenecked by translation-based prompts. This strategy inherits English-centric framing and style and neglects cultural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 David Mora , Viraat Aryabumi , Wei-Yin Ko , Sara Hooker , Julia Kreutzer , Marzieh Fadaee

Objective speech quality models aim to predict human-perceived speech quality using automated methods. However, cross-lingual generalization remains a major challenge, as Mean Opinion Scores (MOS) vary across languages due to linguistic,…

In Mandarin text-to-speech (TTS) system, the front-end text processing module significantly influences the intelligibility and naturalness of synthesized speech. Building a typical pipeline-based front-end which consists of multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Junjie Pan , Xiang Yin , Zhiling Zhang , Shichao Liu , Yang Zhang , Zejun Ma , Yuxuan Wang

Mandarin Chinese is characterized by being a tonal language; the pitch (or $F_0$) of its utterances carries considerable linguistic information. However, speech samples from different individuals are subject to changes in amplitude and…

The prosodic aspects of speech signals produced by current text-to-speech systems are typically averaged over training material, and as such lack the variety and liveliness found in natural speech. To avoid monotony and averaged prosody…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Vincent Wan , Chun-an Chan , Tom Kenter , Jakub Vit , Rob Clark

The field of prosody transfer in speech synthesis systems is rapidly advancing. This research is focused on evaluating learning methods for adapting pre-trained monolingual text-to-speech (TTS) models to multilingual conditions, i.e.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Arnav Goel , Medha Hira , Anubha Gupta

We use both Bayesian and neural models to dissect a data set of Chinese learners' pre- and post-interventional responses to two tests measuring their understanding of English prepositions. The results mostly replicate previous findings from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Jakob Prange , Man Ho Ivy Wong

Large-scale datasets have successively proven their fundamental importance in several research fields, especially for early progress in some emerging topics. In this paper, we focus on the problem of visual speech recognition, also known as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Shuang Yang , Yuanhang Zhang , Dalu Feng , Mingmin Yang , Chenhao Wang , Jingyun Xiao , Keyu Long , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Although Vietnamese is the 17th most popular native-speaker language in the world, there are not many research studies on Vietnamese machine reading comprehension (MRC), the task of understanding a text and answering questions about it. One…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Kiet Van Nguyen , Khiem Vinh Tran , Son T. Luu , Anh Gia-Tuan Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

In cross-lingual language models, representations for many different languages live in the same space. Here, we investigate the linguistic and non-linguistic factors affecting sentence-level alignment in cross-lingual pretrained language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Alex Jones , William Yang Wang , Kyle Mahowald

In order to build efficient deep recurrent neural architectures, it is essential to analyze the complexityof long distance dependencies (LDDs) of the dataset being modeled. In this paper, we presentdetailed analysis of the dependency decay…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Abhijit Mahalunkar , John D. Kelleher

The current paper concerns language transfer at the phonetic level and concentrates on the transfer phenomenon in an advanced English language learner's acquisition of the English vowels /i/ and its lax counterpart. By determining whether…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Lintao Chen

Spatial intelligence is a critical frontier for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), empowering them to comprehend the physical world. Drawing inspiration from human perception mechanisms, prior studies attempt to construct a spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yibin Huang , Wang Xu , Wanyue Zhang , Helu Zhi , Jingjing Huang , Yangbin Xu , Yangang Sun , Conghui Zhu , Tiejun Zhao

Cross-lingual transfer in language models is difficult to study in natural corpora because lexical overlap, morphology, data imbalance, and tokenization are entangled. We introduce an in-vitro framework with two procedurally generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Adrian Cosma

Our quality audit for three widely used public multilingual speech datasets - Mozilla Common Voice 17.0, FLEURS, and Vox Populi - shows that in some languages, these datasets suffer from significant quality issues, which may obfuscate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Mingfei Lau , Qian Chen , Yeming Fang , Tingting Xu , Tongzhou Chen , Pavel Golik

Parsing spoken dialogue poses unique difficulties, including disfluencies and unmarked boundaries between sentence-like units. Previous work has shown that prosody can help with parsing disfluent speech (Tran et al. 2018), but has assumed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Elizabeth Nielsen , Mark Steedman , Sharon Goldwater

Naturally-occurring bracketings, such as answer fragments to natural language questions and hyperlinks on webpages, can reflect human syntactic intuition regarding phrasal boundaries. Their availability and approximate correspondence to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Tianze Shi , Ozan İrsoy , Igor Malioutov , Lillian Lee