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Valence-shell nucleon knock-out experiments, such as 12C(e,e'p)11B, measure less strength then is predicted by independent particle shell model calculations. The theoretical solution to this problem is to include the correlations between…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Douglas W. Higinbotham

High energy lepton scattering has been the primary tool for mapping out the quark distributions of nucleons and nuclei. Data on the proton and deuteron have shown that there is a fundamental connection between the low and high energy…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Arrington , R. Ent , C. E. Keppel , J. Mammei , I. Niculescu

In the 35 years since the European Muon Collaboration announced the astonishing result that the valence structure of a nucleus was very different from that of a free nucleon, many explanations have been suggested. The first of the two most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Anthony W. Thomas

Recent data on the EMC effect from Jefferson Lab experiment E03103 suggest that the nuclear dependence of the high x quark distribution may depend on the local nuclear environment, rather than being a purely bulk effect. We briefly discuss…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Daniel , J. Arrington , D. Gaskell

Neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering ($\nu {\rm A}_{el}$) provides a unique laboratory to study the quantum-mechanical (QM) coherency effects in electroweak interactions. The deviations of the cross-sections from those of completely coherent…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-05-12 V. Sharma , L. Singh , H. T. Wong , M. Agartioglu , J. -W. Chen , M. Deniz , S. Kerman , H. B Li , C. -P. Liu , K. Saraswat , M. K. Singh , V. Singh

We demonstrate that measurement of tagged structure functions of the deuteron in (e,e'N) semi-inclusive reactions can discriminate between different hypotheses on the origin of the nuclear EMC effect. By choosing extreme backward kinematics…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Melnitchouk , M. Sargsian , M. Strikman

Nuclear effect in the neutrino-nucleus charged-Current inelastic scattering process is studied by analyzing the CCFR and NuTeV data. Structure functions $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and $xF_3(x,Q^2)$ as well as differential cross sections are calculated by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Duan ChunGui , Li GuangLie , Shen PengNian

The impacts of both exchange interaction and electron correlation, as well as their combined impact, on electron elastic scattering off a semifilled shell Mn(...$3d^{5}$$4s^{2}$, $^{6}S$) atom are theoretically studied in the electron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 V. K. Dolmatov , M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva

The recent TJLAB experimental data on inclusive electron scattering at high momentum transfer from complex nuclei are analyzed in terms of y-scaling, taking into account the final state interaction (FSI) of the struck, off-shell nucleon. It…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Faralli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , G. West

A detailed study of inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS) from mirror A = 3 nuclei at large values of the Bjorken variable x is presented. The main purpose is to estimate the theoretical uncertainties on the extraction of the neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. M. Sargsian , S. Simula , M. I. Strikman

By considering the $x$-dependence of $\pi^+$, $\pi^-$, $K^+$, $K^-$, $\Lambda$, $\bar{\Lambda}$, $p$, $\bar{p}$ hadron productions in charged lepton semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off nuclear target (using Fe as an example) and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Baogui Lu , Bo-Qiang Ma

High-energy scattering processes, such as deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and quasielastic (QE) scattering provide a wealth of information about the structure of atomic nuclei. The remarkable discovery of the empirical linear relationship…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-09 J. E. Lynn , D. Lonardoni , J. Carlson , J. -W. Chen , W. Detmold , S. Gandolfi , A. Schwenk

We explore the EMC effect of gluons through heavy quark production in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and the nucleon-nucleon short range correlation (SRC) from sub-threshold photoproduction of the $J/\psi$. Applying an effective field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Wei Wang , Ji Xu , Xing-Hua Yang , Shuai Zhao

High-energy electron scattering is a clean and precise probe for measurements of hadronic and nuclear structure, with a key role in understanding the role of high-momentum nucleons (and quarks) in nuclei. Jefferson Lab has dramatically…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-03-08 John Arrington , Nadia Fomin , Axel Schmidt

Results of recent EMC effect measurements and nuclear scaling measurements have both been attributed to local nuclear density effects and not properties of the bulk nuclear system. This lead us to the phenomenological observation that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-09-21 D. W. Higinbotham , J. Gomez , E. Piasetzky

Effect of bound nucleon internal structure change on nuclear structure functions is investigated based on local quark-hadron duality. The bound nucleon structure functions calculated for charged-lepton and (anti)neutrino scattering are all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. Tsushima , K. Saito , F. M. Steffens

The connection between the scaling function, directly extracted from the analysis of electron scattering data, and the nuclear spectral function or nuclear momentum density is investigated at depth. The dependence of the scaling function on…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-02 M. V. Ivanov , A. N. Antonov , J. A. Caballero

A detailed study of inclusive deep inelastic scattering from mirror A = 3 nuclei at large values of Bjorken-x is presented. The main purpose is to estimate the theoretical uncertainties on the extraction of F2n from such measurements.…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. M. Sargsian , S. Simula , M. I. Strikman

This article reviews our current understanding of how the internal quark structure of a nucleon bound in nuclei differs from that of a free nucleon. We focus on the interpretation of measurements of the EMC effect for valence quarks, a…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-12-06 O. Hen , G. A. Miller , E. Piasetzky , L. B. Weinstein

CEBAF experiment e89-008 measured inclusive electron scattering from nuclei in a Q^2 range between 0.8 and 7.3 (GeV/c)^2 for x_{Bjorken} \gtorder 1. The cross sections for scattering from D, C, Fe, and Au were measured. The C, Fe, and Au…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John R. Arrington