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Short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) with extended emission (EE) are composed of initial main emission (ME) with a short-hard spike, followed by a long-lasting EE. Whether the ME and EE originated from the same origin or not, as well as the jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Xue-Zhao Chang , Hou-Jun Lü , Xing Yang , Jia-Ming Chen , En-Wei Liang

We present a systematic pulse-by-pulse analysis of 22 long-duration GRBs observed by \emph{Swift}, each exhibiting a well-separated precursor before the main burst. We compare duration, spectral hardness ratio, minimum variability timescale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Liang Li , Yu Wang , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang , Rong-Gen Cai

Some short GRBs are followed by longer extended emission, lasting anywhere from ~10 to ~100 s. These short GRBs with extended emission (EE) can possess observational characteristics of both short and long GRBs (as represented by GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Y. Kaneko , Z. F. Bostanci , E. Gogus , L. Lin

The Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) classifies cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) into short (less than 2 s) and long (over 2 s) events, commonly attributed to mergers of compact objects and, respectively, peculiar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Gyeong Min Lee , Massimo Della Valle , Lorenzo Amati , Amir Levinson

A comprehensive study is given to short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) in the third Swift/BAT GRB Catalog from December 2004 to July 2019. We examine in details the temporal properties of the three components in the prompt gamma-ray emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 X. J. Li , Z. B. Zhang , X. L. Zhang , H. Y. Zhen

We analyze pulse properties of Short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from a new catalog containing 434 pulses from 387 BATSE Time-Tagged Event (TTE) GRBs. Short GRB pulses exhibit correlated properties of duration, fluence, hardness, and amplitude,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Jon Hakkila , Istvan Horvath , Eric Hofesmann , Stephen Lesage

Currently, the best available probe of the early phase of gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet attributes is the prompt gamma-ray emission, in which several intrinsic and extrinsic variables determine GRB pulse evolution. Bright, usually complex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Norris , J. T. Bonnell , D. Kazanas , J. D. Scargle , J. Hakkila , T. W. Giblin

Short GRBs with extended emission (EE) that are composed initially of a short-hard spike and followed by a long-lasting EE, are thought to be classified as a subsection of short GRBs. The narrow energy band available during the {\em Swift}…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Lin Lan , Rui-Jing Lu , Hou-Jun Lü , Jun Shen , Jared Rice , Long Li , En-Wei Liang

The recent association of several short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with early type galaxies with low star formation rate demonstrates that short bursts arise from a different progenitor mechanism than long bursts. However, since the duration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Jay P. Norris , Jerry T. Bonnell

Gamma-Ray bursts (GRBs) have been traditionally classified based on their duration. The increasing number of extended emission (EE) GRBs, lasting typically more than 2 seconds but with properties similar to those of a short GRBs, challenges…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-05 K. Garcia-Cifuentes , R. L. Becerra , F. De Colle , J. I. Cabrera , C. del Burgo

Owing to lack of multiple components of prompt $\gamma$-ray emissions in short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs), how these distinct components are correlated still keeps unclear. In this paper, we investigate the spectral and temporal properties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 X. J. Li , Z. B. Zhang , K. Zhang

We compare the spectral properties of 79 short and 79 long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by BATSE and selected with the same limiting peak flux. Short GRBs have a low-energy spectral component harder and a peak energy slightly higher…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti , C. Firmani

We present the results of our systematic search for extended emission components following initial short gamma-ray burst (GRB) spikes, using Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) observations. We performed the extended emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Zahide Funda Bostanci , Yuki Kaneko , Ersin Gogus

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are highly variable and exhibit strong spectral evolution. In particular, the emission properties vary from pulse to pulse in multipulse bursts. Here we present a time-resolved Bayesian spectral analysis of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Liang Li , Felix Ryde , Asaf Pe'er , Hoi-Fung Yu , Zeynep Acuner

Preliminary results of our analysis on the extended emission of short/medium duration GRBs observed with Swift/BAT are presented. The Bayesian blocks algorithm is used to analyze the burst durations and the temporal structure of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lin Lin , En-Wei Liang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Shuang Nan Zhang

We present the results of a comprehensive study of the luminosity function, energetics, prompt gamma-ray correlations, and classification methodology of short-hard and long-soft GRBs (SGRBs and LGRBs), based on observational data in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Amir Shahmoradi , Robert J. Nemiroff

We perform a detailed analysis on broad pulses in bright Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to understand the evolution of GRB broad pulses. Using the temporal and spectral properties, we test the high latitude emission (HLE) scenario in the decaying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Donggeun Tak , Z. Lucas Uhm , Judith Racusin , Bing Zhang , Sylvain Guiriec , Daniel Kocevski , Bin-Bin Zhang , Julie McEnery

The emission processes active in the highly relativistic jets of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remain unknown. In this paper we propose a new measure to describe spectra: the width of the $EF_E$ spectrum, a quantity dependent only on finding a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Magnus Axelsson , Luis Borgonovo

In this paper we have analyzed the temporal and spectral behavior of 52 Fast Rise and Exponential Decay (FRED) pulses in 48 long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the CGRO/BATSE, using a pulse model with two shape parameters and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Z. Y. Peng , Y. Yin , X. W. Bi , X. H. Zhao , L. M. Fang , Y. Y. Bao , L. Ma

The prompt emission mechanism of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is still unclear, and the time-resolved spectral analysis of GRBs is a powerful tool for studying their underlying physical processes. We performed a detailed time-resolved spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Wan-Kai Wang , Wei Xie , Zhi-Fu Gao , Shuo Xiao , Ai-Jun Dong , Bin Zhang , Qi-Jun Zhi
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