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We study theoretically the deformation of the Fermi surface (FS) of a three-dimensional gas of Rydberg-dressed $^6$Li atoms. The laser dressing to high-lying Rydberg $D$ states results in angle-dependent soft-core-shaped interactions whose…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Yijia Zhou , Rejish Nath , Haibin Wu , Igor Lesanovsky , Weibin Li

The deformation of a Fermi surface is a fundamental phenomenon leading to a plethora of exotic quantum phases. Understanding these phases, which play crucial roles in a wealth of systems, is a major challenge in atomic and condensed-matter…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-23 K. Aikawa , S. Baier , A. Frisch , M. Mark , C. Ravensbergen , F. Ferlaino

Ultracold polar molecules offer strong electric dipole moments and rich internal structure, which makes them ideal building blocks to explore exotic quantum matter, implement novel quantum information schemes, or test fundamental symmetries…

We calculate the renormalized Fermi surface and the quasiparticle properties in the Fermi liquid phase of three-dimensional dipolar fermions to second order in the dipole-dipole interaction. Using parameters relevant to an ultracold gas of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Jan Krieg , Philipp Lange , Lorenz Bartosch , Peter Kopietz

The quest for quantum degenerate Fermi gases interacting through the anisotropic and long-range dipole-dipole interaction is an exciting and fast developing branch within the cold-atoms research program. Recent experimental progress in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Aristeu R. P. Lima , Axel Pelster

Anisotropic dipole-dipole interactions between ultracold dipolar fermions break the symmetry of the Fermi surface and thereby deform it. Here we demonstrate that such a Fermi surface deformation induces a topological phase transition --…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-25 E. G. C. P. van Loon , M. I. Katsnelson , L. Chomaz , M. Lemeshko

We study Fermi liquid properties of a weakly interacting 2D gas of single-component fermionic polar molecules with dipole moments $d$ oriented perpendicularly to the plane of their translational motion. This geometry allows the minimization…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Zhen-Kai Lu , G. V. Shlyapnikov

Ultracold polar molecules offer the possibility of exploring quantum gases with interparticle interactions that are strong, long-range, and spatially anisotropic. This is in stark contrast to the dilute gases of ultracold atoms, which have…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. -K. Ni , S. Ospelkaus , D. Wang , G. Quemener , B. Neyenhuis , M. H. G. de Miranda , J. L. Bohn , J. Ye , D. S. Jin

The superfluid transition in an ultracold two-component atomic Fermi gas is analyzed in the case where the two components have different densities. We describe a superfluid state which spontaneously breaks the rotational-symmetry by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Armen Sedrakian , Jordi Mur-Petit , Artur Polls , Herbert Müther

We study mass-imbalanced two-component Fermi mixtures, where one of the components consists of dipolar fermions. We specifically study the mass imbalances corresponding to the atomic ${}^{163}$Dy-${}^{40}$K and ${}^{53}$Cr-${}^{6}$Li…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-01 J. E. Baarsma , P. Törmä

We report on the creation of a degenerate dipolar Fermi gas of erbium atoms. We force evaporative cooling in a fully spin-polarized sample down to temperatures as low as 0.2 times the Fermi temperature. The strong magnetic dipole-dipole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-09 K. Aikawa , A. Frisch , M. Mark , S. Baier , R. Grimm , F. Ferlaino

Molecules are the building blocks of matter and their control is key to the investigation of new quantum phases, where rich degrees of freedom can be used to encode information and strong interactions can be precisely tuned. Inelastic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Giacomo Valtolina , Kyle Matsuda , William G. Tobias , Jun-Ru Li , Luigi De Marco , Jun Ye

Under the framework of the semiclassical theory, we investigate the equilibrium-state properties of a spin polarized dipolar Fermi gas through full numerical calculation. We show that the Fermi surfaces in both real and momentum spaces are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-11-18 J. -N. Zhang , S. Yi

We calculate the interaction-induced deformation of the Fermi surface in the two-dimensional Hubbard model within second order perturbation theory. Close to half-filling, interactions enhance anisotropies of the Fermi surface, but they…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Christoph J. Halboth , Walter Metzner

We present a superfluid theory of a polarized dipolar Fermi gas. For two dipolar molecules each of which consists of two atoms with positive charge and negative charge, we derive an effective dipole-dipole pairing interaction. Using this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Yuki Endo , Daisuke Inotani , Yoji Ohashi

Experiments on quantum degenerate Fermi gases of magnetic atoms and dipolar molecules begin to probe their broken symmetry phases dominated by the long-range, anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction. Several candidate phases including the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Ahmet Keles , Erhai Zhao

Finite fermion systems are known to exhibit shell structure in the weakly-interacting regime, as well known from atoms, nuclei, metallic clusters or even quantum dots in two dimensions. All these systems have in common that the particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-11 J. Bengtsson , G. Eriksson , J. Josefi , J. C. Cremon , S. M. Reimann

Using a combination of results from exact mappings and from mean-field theory we explore the phase diagram of quasi-one-dimensional systems of identical fermions with attractive dipolar interactions. We demonstrate that at low density these…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-12 F. Deuretzbacher , G. M. Bruun , C. J. Pethick , M. Jona-Lasinio , S. M. Reimann , L. Santos

We study the Fermi liquid properties of the cold atomic dipolar Fermi gases with the explicit dipolar anisotropy using perturbative approaches. Due to the explicit dipolar anisotropy, Fermi surfaces exhibit distortions of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Ching-Kit Chan , Congjun Wu , Wei-cheng Lee , S. Das Sarma

A recent experiment reported for the first time the preparation of a Fermi degenerate gas of polar molecules and observed a suppression of their chemical reaction rate compared to the one expected from a purely classical treatment. While it…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Peiru He , Thomas Bilitewski , Chris H. Greene , Ana Maria Rey
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