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Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful tool for synthetic data generation. A particularly important use case is producing synthetic replicas of private text, which requires carefully balancing privacy and utility. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Qian Ma , Sarah Rajtmajer

Existing approaches to multilingual text detoxification are hampered by the scarcity of parallel multilingual datasets. In this work, we introduce a pipeline for the generation of multilingual parallel detoxification data. We also introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Daniil Moskovskiy , Nikita Sushko , Sergey Pletenev , Elena Tutubalina , Alexander Panchenko

Generative AI is transforming computing education by enabling the automatic generation of personalized content and feedback. We investigate its capabilities in providing high-quality programming tasks to students. Despite promising…

Recent studies in Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) train RL agents to execute natural-language navigation instructions in photorealistic environments, as a step towards robots that can follow human instructions. However, given the…

Synthetic text generation with Differential Privacy (DP) guarantees emerges as a principled approach that can enable the sharing of sensitive datasets across institutional and regulatory boundaries, while bounding the risks of…

Recent advances in image generation have led to the widespread availability of highly realistic synthetic media, increasing the difficulty of reliable deepfake detection. A key challenge is generalization, as detectors trained on a narrow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Yichen Jiang , Mohammed Talha Alam , Sohail Ahmed Khan , Duc-Tien Dang-Nguyen , Fakhri Karray

Deep Generative Models (DGMs) have been shown to be powerful tools for generating tabular data, as they have been increasingly able to capture the complex distributions that characterize them. However, to generate realistic synthetic data,…

Vision-language model (VLM) fine-tuning for application-specific visual grounding based on natural language instructions has become one of the most popular approaches for learning-enabled autonomous systems. However, such fine-tuning relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Joshua R. Waite , Md. Zahid Hasan , Qisai Liu , Zhanhong Jiang , Chinmay Hegde , Soumik Sarkar

The generation of images of realistic looking, readable handwritten text is a challenging task which is referred to as handwritten text generation (HTG). Given a string and examples from a writer, the goal is to synthesize an image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Kai Brandenbusch

Medical text generation aims to assist with administrative work and highlight salient information to support decision-making. To reflect the specific requirements of medical text, in this paper, we propose a set of metrics to evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Yiqing Xie , Sheng Zhang , Hao Cheng , Pengfei Liu , Zelalem Gero , Cliff Wong , Tristan Naumann , Hoifung Poon , Carolyn Rose

Modern VLMs have achieved near-saturation accuracy in English document visual question-answering (VQA). However, this task remains challenging in lower resource languages due to a dearth of suitable training and evaluation data. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Jonathan Li , Zoltan Csaki , Nidhi Hiremath , Etash Guha , Fenglu Hong , Edward Ma , Urmish Thakker

Generating synthetic images is an art which emulates the natural process of image generation in a closest possible manner. In this work, we exploit such a framework for data generation in handwritten domain. We render synthetic data using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Praveen Krishnan , C. V. Jawahar

A common and effective means for improving language model capabilities involves finetuning a ``student'' language model's parameters on generations from a more proficient ``teacher'' model. Termed ``synthetic data'', these generations are…

How capable are diffusion models of generating synthetics texts? Recent research shows their strengths, with performance reaching that of auto-regressive LLMs. But are they also good in generating synthetic data if the training was under…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Sebastian Ochs , Ivan Habernal

Large-scale Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have transformed general-purpose visual recognition through strong zero-shot capabilities. However, their performance degrades significantly in niche, safety-critical domains such as industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Aaditya Baranwal , Abdul Mueez , Jason Voelker , Guneet Bhatia , Shruti Vyas

Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong downstream performance largely due to abundant supervised fine-tuning (SFT) data. However, high-quality SFT data in knowledge-intensive domains such as humanities, social sciences, medicine, law,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Zhiting Fan , Ruizhe Chen , Tianxiang Hu , Ru Peng , Zenan Huang , Haokai Xu , Yixin Chen , Jian Wu , Junbo Zhao , Zuozhu Liu

In recent years, document processing has flourished and brought numerous benefits. However, there has been a significant rise in reported cases of forged document images. Specifically, recent advancements in deep neural network (DNN)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Yamato Okamoto , Osada Genki , Iu Yahiro , Rintaro Hasegawa , Peifei Zhu , Hirokatsu Kataoka

In this paper, we present an efficient and effective single-stage framework (DiverGAN) to generate diverse, plausible and semantically consistent images according to a natural-language description. DiverGAN adopts two novel word-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zhenxing Zhang , Lambert Schomaker

Controllable image synthesis with user scribbles has gained huge public interest with the recent advent of text-conditioned latent diffusion models. The user scribbles control the color composition while the text prompt provides control…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Jaskirat Singh , Stephen Gould , Liang Zheng

Software documentation supports a broad set of software maintenance tasks; however, creating and maintaining high-quality, multi-level software documentation can be incredibly time-consuming and therefore many code bases suffer from a lack…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Katherine R. Dearstyne , Alberto D. Rodriguez , Jane Cleland-Huang