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Automatic building segmentation is an important task for satellite imagery analysis and scene understanding. Most existing segmentation methods focus on the case where the images are taken from directly overhead (i.e., low off-nadir/viewing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Hanxiang Hao , Sriram Baireddy , Kevin LaTourette , Latisha Konz , Moses Chan , Mary L. Comer , Edward J. Delp

Computer vision has become a major source of information for autonomous navigation of robots of various types, self-driving cars, military robots and mars/lunar rovers are some examples. Nevertheless, the majority of methods focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Artem Lenskiy

Accurate detection of defects such as hotspots and snail trails in photovoltaic modules is essential for maintaining energy efficiency and system reliablility. This work presents a supervised deep learning framework for segmenting thermal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Deepak Joshi , Mayukha Pal

Spacecraft deployed in outer space are routinely subjected to various forms of damage due to exposure to hazardous environments. In addition, there are significant risks to the subsequent process of in-space repairs through human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jeffrey Joan Sam , Janhavi Sathe , Nikhil Chigali , Naman Gupta , Radhey Ruparel , Yicheng Jiang , Janmajay Singh , James W. Berck , Arko Barman

Semantic segmentation is crucial in remote sensing, where high-resolution satellite images are segmented into meaningful regions. Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly improved satellite image segmentation. However, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Santiago Rivier , Carlos Hinojosa , Silvio Giancola , Bernard Ghanem

As the important component of the Earth observation system, hyperspectral imaging satellites provide high-fidelity and enriched information for the formulation of related policies due to the powerful spectral measurement capabilities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Li Fang , Tianyu Li , Yanghong Lin , Shudong Zhou , Wei Yao

Segmenting objects in an environment is a crucial task for autonomous driving and robotics, as it enables a better understanding of the surroundings of each agent. Although camera sensors provide rich visual details, they are vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Huawei Sun , Bora Kunter Sahin , Georg Stettinger , Maximilian Bernhard , Matthias Schubert , Robert Wille

The increasing importance of Vision-Based Navigation (VBN) algorithms in space missions raises numerous challenges in ensuring their reliability and operational robustness. Sensor faults can lead to inaccurate outputs from navigation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Riccardo Gallon , Fabian Schiemenz , Alessandra Menicucci , Eberhard Gill

Microscopy enables direct observation of cellular morphology in 3D, with transmitted-light methods offering low-cost, minimally invasive imaging and fluorescence microscopy providing specificity and contrast. Virtual staining combines these…

Photovoltaic (PV) systems allow us to tap into all abundant solar energy, however they require regular maintenance for high efficiency and to prevent degradation. Traditional manual health check, using Electroluminescence (EL) imaging, is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Abhishek Jha , Yogesh Rawat , Shruti Vyas

Since the preparation of labeled data for training semantic segmentation networks of point clouds is a time-consuming process, weakly supervised approaches have been introduced to learn from only a small fraction of data. These methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Gengxin Liu , Oliver van Kaick , Hui Huang , Ruizhen Hu

This paper provides insights on the effectiveness of the zero shot, prompt-based Segment Anything Model (SAM) and its updated versions, SAM 2 and SAM 2.1, along with the non-promptable conventional neural network (CNN), for segmenting solar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Osher Rafaeli , Tal Svoray , Roni Blushtein-Livnon , Ariel Nahlieli

Semantic segmentation using deep neural networks has been widely explored to generate high-level contextual information for autonomous vehicles. To acquire a complete $180^\circ$ semantic understanding of the forward surroundings, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Wei Zhou , Alex Zyner , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot

Images from adaptive optics systems are generally affected by significant distortions of the point spread function (PSF) across the field of view, depending on the position of natural and artificial guide stars. Image reduction techniques…

In recent years, with the development of aerospace technology, we use more and more images captured by satellites to obtain information. But a large number of useless raw images, limited data storage resource and poor transmission…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Junxing Hu , Ling Li , Yijun Lin , Fengge Wu , Junsuo Zhao

Semantic segmentation requires pixel-level annotation, which is time-consuming. Active Learning (AL) is a promising method for reducing data annotation costs. Due to the gap between aerial and natural images, the previous AL methods are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Lianlei Shan , Weiqiang Wang , Ke Lv , Bin Luo

Cameras are rapidly becoming the choice for on-board sensors towards space rendezvous due to their small form factor and inexpensive power, mass, and volume costs. When it comes to docking, however, they typically serve a secondary role,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Duarte Rondao , Lei He , Nabil Aouf

The increasing adoption of solar energy necessitates advanced methodologies for monitoring and maintenance to ensure optimal performance of solar panel installations. A critical component in this context is the accurate segmentation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Sankarshanaa Sagaram , Krish Didwania , Laven Srivastava , Aditya Kasliwal , Pallavi Kailas , Ujjwal Verma

Image segmentation plays a crucial role in extracting objects of interest and identifying their boundaries within an image. However, accurate segmentation becomes challenging when dealing with occlusions, obscurities, or noise in corrupted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Daoping Zhang , Xue-Cheng Tai , Lok Ming Lui

Artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous edge computing in space are emerging areas of interest to augment capabilities of nanosatellites, where modern sensors generate orders of magnitude more data than can typically be transmitted to…

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