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This paper presents a novel approach to conduct highly efficient federated learning (FL) over a massive wireless edge network, where an edge server and numerous mobile devices (clients) jointly learn a global model without transporting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Chun-Hung Liu , Kai-Ten Feng , Lu Wei , Yu Luo

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) demonstrate strong capability in modeling skeletal topology for action recognition, yet their dense floating-point computations incur high energy costs. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), characterized by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Naichuan Zheng , Xiahai Lun , Weiyi Li , Yuchen Du

Minimal changes to neural architectures (e.g. changing a single hyperparameter in a key layer), can lead to significant gains in predictive performance in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In this work, we present a new approach to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Mats L. Richter , Christopher Pal

Notably, current intelligent transportation systems rely heavily on accurate traffic forecasting and swift inference provision to make timely decisions. While Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have shown benefits in modeling complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Zhaoyan Wang , Xiangchi Song , In-Young Ko

Mobile network traffic forecasting is one of the key functions in daily network operation. A commercial mobile network is large, heterogeneous, complex and dynamic. These intrinsic features make mobile network traffic forecasting far from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Xing Wang , Juan Zhao , Lin Zhu , Xu Zhou , Zhao Li , Junlan Feng , Chao Deng , Yong Zhang

Accurate spatio-temporal prediction is crucial for the sustainable development of smart cities. However, current approaches often struggle to capture important spatio-temporal relationships, particularly overlooking global relations among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Ashutosh Sao , Simon Gottschalk

While deeper convolutional networks are needed to achieve maximum accuracy in visual perception tasks, for many inputs shallower networks are sufficient. We exploit this observation by learning to skip convolutional layers on a per-input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Xin Wang , Fisher Yu , Zi-Yi Dou , Trevor Darrell , Joseph E. Gonzalez

Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have gained significant popularity in various heterogeneous graph learning tasks. However, most existing HGNNs rely on spatial domain-based methods to aggregate information, i.e., manually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Mingguo He , Zhewei Wei , Shikun Feng , Zhengjie Huang , Weibin Li , Yu Sun , Dianhai Yu

Image deblurring aims to reconstruct a latent sharp image from its corresponding blurred one. Although existing methods have achieved good performance, most of them operate exclusively in either the spatial domain or the frequency domain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Hu Gao , Depeng Dang

This paper proposes a Fast Graph Convolutional Neural Network (FGRNN) architecture to predict sequences with an underlying graph structure. The proposed architecture addresses the limitations of the standard recurrent neural network (RNN),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Sai Kiran Kadambari , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri

Learning the physical dynamics of deformable objects with particle-based representation has been the objective of many computational models in machine learning. While several state-of-the-art models have achieved this objective in simulated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Jinhyung Park , DoHae Lee , In-Kwon Lee

There is an increasing need of continual learning in dynamic systems, such as the self-driving vehicle, the surveillance drone, and the robotic system. Such a system requires learning from the data stream, training the model to preserve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Xiaocong Du , Gouranga Charan , Frank Liu , Yu Cao

This paper presents AFD-STA Net, a neural framework integrating adaptive filtering and spatiotemporal dynamics learning for predicting high-dimensional chaotic systems governed by partial differential equations. The architecture combines:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Chunlin Gong , Yin Wang , Jingru Li , Hanleran Zhang

Convolution-based and Transformer-based vision backbone networks process images into the grid or sequence structures, respectively, which are inflexible for capturing irregular objects. Though Vision GNN (ViG) adopts graph-level features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Jiafu Wu , Jian Li , Jiangning Zhang , Boshen Zhang , Mingmin Chi , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang

Federated Learning (FL) aims to train machine learning models for multiple clients without sharing their own private data. Due to the heterogeneity of clients' local data distribution, recent studies explore the personalized FL that learns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Daoyuan Chen , Liuyi Yao , Dawei Gao , Bolin Ding , Yaliang Li

We propose a novel transformer-style architecture called Global-Local Filter Network (GLFNet) for medical image segmentation and demonstrate its state-of-the-art performance. We replace the self-attention mechanism with a combination of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Athanasios Tragakis , Qianying Liu , Chaitanya Kaul , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Hang Dai , Fani Deligianni , Roderick Murray-Smith , Daniele Faccio

Implementing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) has emerged as a promising alternative to GPUs, offering lower latency, greater power efficiency and greater flexibility. However, this development…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Philippe Magalhães , Virginie Fresse , Benoît Suffran , Olivier Alata

In smart mobility, large networks of geographically distributed sensors produce vast amounts of high-frequency spatio-temporal data that must be processed in real time to avoid major disruptions. Traditional centralized approaches are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Ivan Kralj , Lodovico Giaretta , Gordan Ježić , Ivana Podnar Žarko , Šarūnas Girdzijauskas

The paradigm of Transformers using the self-attention mechanism has manifested its advantage in learning graph-structured data. Yet, Graph Transformers are capable of modeling full range dependencies but are often deficient in extracting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Minhong Zhu , Zhenhao Zhao , Weiran Cai

This research studies an adaptive neural network with a Dynamic Classifier Selection framework on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). The evaluations are conducted across three different datasets. By adjusting parameters, the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Achraf El Bouazzaoui , Abdelkader Hadjoudja , Omar Mouhib