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相关论文: Formation of dust clumps in the torus of active ga…

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We assume that dust near active galactic nuclei (AGN) is distributed in a torus-like geometry, which may be described by a clumpy medium or a homogeneous disk or as a combination of the two (i.e. a 2-phase medium). The dust particles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Ralf Siebenmorgen , Frank Heymann , Andreas Efstathiou

The co-evolution between black holes and galaxies suggests that feedback of active galactic nuclei influence host galaxies through ejecting radiative and kinetic energies to surroundings. Larger scale outflow in local universe are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Zhenzhen Li , Hongyan Zhou , Lei Hao , Xiheng Shi

Extended warm and cold gas nebulae, with complex morphologies and kinematics, have been observed in the centres of cool-core galaxy clusters. Their origin within the hot intracluster medium (ICM) is still puzzling, and among many…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Stefano Sotira , Martin A. Bourne , Debora Sijacki , Franco Vazza , Fabrizio Brighenti

We explore physically self-consistent models of dusty molecular tori in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with the goal of interpreting VLTI observations and fitting high resolution mid-IR spectral energy distributions (SEDs). The input dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marc Schartmann , Klaus Meisenheimer , Max Camenzind , Sebastian Wolf , Thomas Henning

(Abridged) With infrared interferometry it is possible to resolve the nuclear dust distributions that are commonly associated with the dusty torus in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The Circinus galaxy hosts the closest Seyfert 2 nucleus and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 K. R. W. Tristram , L. Burtscher , W. Jaffe , K. Meisenheimer , S. F. Hönig , M. Kishimoto , M. Schartmann , G. Weigelt

We estimate the dust torus cooling timescale once the active galactic nucleus (AGN) is quenched. In a clumpy torus system, once the incoming photons are suppressed, the cooling timescale of one clump from $T_{\rm dust}=1000$ K to several…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Kohei Ichikawa , Ryo Tazaki

The outer regions of AGN disks have temperatures similar to those of circumstellar disks, permitting dust condensation. Therefore, planet formation and growth could be active in these dust tori through similar mechanisms. We aim at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Bhupendra Mishra , Wladimir Lyra , Barry McKernan , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , K. E. Saavik Ford , Harrison E. Cook

A star forms when a cloud of dust and gas collapses. It is generally believed that this collapse first produces a flattened rotating disk, through which matter is fed onto the embryonic star at the center of the disk. When the temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Peter G. Tuthill , John D. Monnier , William C. Danchi

We propose a new method to explore the candidate super-Eddington active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We examine the properties of infrared (IR) emission from the inner edge of the dusty torus in AGNs, which are powered by super- or sub-Eddington…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nozomu Kawakatu , Ken Ohsuga

We examine the radiatively driven mass accretion onto galactic nuclei due to the intensive radiation from circumnuclear starbursts. The radiation from a starburst not only contracts an inner gas disk by the radiation flux force, but also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masayuki Umemura , Jun Fukue , Shin Mineshige

A geometrically thick dusty torus in NGC 1068 has been unambiguously resolved by an infrared interferometry telescope. This implies clouds composing the dusty torus are undergoing supersonic collisions with each other. We show that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jian-Min Wang

We present numerical simulations of properties of a parsec-scale torus exposed to illumination by the central black hole in an active galaxy (AGN). Our physical model allows to investigate the balance between the formation of winds and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Anton Dorodnitsyn , Tim Kallman , Daniel Proga

We investigated dusty and dust-free gas dynamics for a radiation-driven sub-pc scale outflow in an active galactic nucleus (AGN) associated with a supermassive black hole $10^7 M_\odot$ and bolometric luminosity $10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$ based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Yuki Kudoh , Keiichi Wada , Nozomu Kawakatu , Mariko Nomura

Several authors have claimed that the less luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN) are not capable of sustaining the dusty torus structure. Thus, a gradual re-sizing of the torus is expected when the AGN luminosity decreases. Our aim is to…

This study investigates the properties of two gas structures of X-ray selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs), that is, dusty and dust-free gas components, by separating them with the line-of-sight dust extinction ($A_V$) and the neutral gas…

Heating from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is thought to stabilize cool-core clusters, limiting star formation and cooling flows. We employ radiative magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to model light AGN jet feedback with different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Kristian Ehlert , Rainer Weinberger , Christoph Pfrommer , Rüdiger Pakmor , Volker Springel

Galaxy clusters are the most massive collapsed structures in the universe whose potential wells are filled with hot, X-ray emitting intracluster medium. Observations however show that a significant number of clusters (the so-called…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Yu Qiu , Tamara Bogdanovic , Yuan Li , Michael McDonald , Brian R. McNamara

Recently, the existence of geometrically thick dust structures in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) has been directly proven with the help of mid-infrared interferometry. The observations are consistent with a two-component model made up of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Schartmann , K. Meisenheimer , H. Klahr , M. Camenzind , S. Wolf , Th. Henning

These proceedings are based on an invited review talk at the 7th Meeting on Cosmic Dust. The scope of the meeting was broad, covering dust-related topics in areas from comets to debris disks and high-redshift galaxies. This is therefore…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Rachel E. Mason

We determine the properties of the stellar torus that we showed in a previous paper to result as a product of two merging black holes. If the surrounding stellar cluster is as massive as the binary black hole, the torque acting on the stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian Zier , Peter L. Biermann