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Healthy urban forests comprising of diverse trees and shrubs play a crucial role in mitigating climate change. They provide several key advantages such as providing shade for energy conservation, and intercepting rainfall to reduce flood…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Akshit Gupta , Remko Uijlenhoet

Accurate tree segmentation is a key step in extracting individual tree metrics from forest laser scans, and is essential to understanding ecosystem functions in carbon cycling and beyond. Over the past decade, tree segmentation algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Yihang She , Andrew Blake , David Coomes , Srinivasan Keshav

This article includes a comprehensive collection of over 800 high-resolution streetlight images taken systematically from India's major streets, primarily in the Chennai region. The images were methodically collected following standardized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Eliza Femi Sherley S , Sanjay T , Shri Kaanth P , Jeffrey Samuel S

Accurate fine-grained geospatial scene classification using remote sensing imagery is essential for a wide range of applications. However, existing approaches often rely on manually zooming remote sensing images at different scales to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Yansheng Li , Yuning Wu , Gong Cheng , Chao Tao , Bo Dang , Yu Wang , Jiahao Zhang , Chuge Zhang , Yiting Liu , Xu Tang , Jiayi Ma , Yongjun Zhang

We perform fine-grained land use mapping at the city scale using ground-level images. Mapping land use is considerably more difficult than mapping land cover and is generally not possible using overhead imagery as it requires close-up views…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Yi Zhu , Xueqing Deng , Shawn Newsam

Trees are key components of the terrestrial biosphere, playing vital roles in ecosystem function, climate regulation, and the bioeconomy. However, large-scale monitoring of individual trees remains limited by inadequate modelling. Available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Dimitri Gominski , Martin Brandt , Xiaoye Tong , Siyu Liu , Maurice Mugabowindekwe , Sizhuo Li , Florian Reiner , Andrew Davies , Rasmus Fensholt

Multisource image analysis that leverages complementary spectral, spatial, and structural information benefits fine-grained object recognition that aims to classify an object into one of many similar subcategories. However, for multisource…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Bulut Aygunes , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis , Selim Aksoy

We introduce a novel deep learning method for detection of individual trees in urban environments using high-resolution multispectral aerial imagery. We use a convolutional neural network to regress a confidence map indicating the locations…

A key algorithm for understanding the world is material segmentation, which assigns a label (metal, glass, etc.) to each pixel. We find that a model trained on existing data underperforms in some settings and propose to address this with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Paul Upchurch , Ransen Niu

Deforestation, a major contributor to climate change, poses detrimental consequences such as agricultural sector disruption, global warming, flash floods, and landslides. Conventional approaches to urban street tree inventory suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Asim Khan , Umair Nawaz , Anwaar Ulhaq , Iqbal Gondal , Sajid Javed

Crowd counting remains a challenging task because the presence of drastic scale variation, density inconsistency, and complex background can seriously degrade the counting accuracy. To battle the ingrained issue of accuracy degradation, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Mingjie Wang , Hao Cai , Xianfeng Han , Jun Zhou , Minglun Gong

A video dataset that is designed to study fine-grained categorisation of pedestrians is introduced. Pedestrians were recorded "in-the-wild" from a moving vehicle. Annotations include bounding boxes, tracks, 14 keypoints with occlusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 David Hall , Pietro Perona

Beyond the immediate biophysical benefits, urban trees play a foundational role in environmental sustainability and disaster mitigation. Precise mapping of urban trees is essential for environmental monitoring, post-disaster assessment, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 In Seon Kim , Ali Moghimi

Advances in vision-based sensors and computer vision algorithms have significantly improved the analysis and understanding of traffic scenarios. To facilitate the use of these improvements for road safety, this survey systematically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yaoqi Huang , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

While designing sustainable and resilient urban built environment is increasingly promoted around the world, significant data gaps have made research on pressing sustainability issues challenging to carry out. Pavements are known to have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Maryam Hosseini , Fabio Miranda , Jianzhe Lin , Claudio Silva

Automatic plant classification is a challenging problem due to the wide biodiversity of the existing plant species in a fine-grained scenario. Powerful deep learning architectures have been used to improve the classification performance in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Voncarlos M. Araujo , Alceu S. Britto , Luiz E. S. Oliveira , Alessandro L. Koerich

Healthy urban greenery is a fundamental asset to mitigate climate change phenomena such as extreme heat and air pollution. However, urban trees are often affected by abiotic and biotic stressors that hamper their functionality, and whenever…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Akshit Gupta , Simone Mora , Fan Zhang , Martine Rutten , R. Venkatesha Prasad , Carlo Ratti

Tree perception is an essential building block toward autonomous forestry operations. Current developments generally consider input data from lidar sensors to solve forest navigation, tree detection and diameter estimation problems. Whereas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Vincent Grondin , Jean-Michel Fortin , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

Determining the location of an image anywhere on Earth is a complex visual task, which makes it particularly relevant for evaluating computer vision algorithms. Yet, the absence of standard, large-scale, open-access datasets with reliably…

Data collection for forestry, timber, and agriculture currently relies on manual techniques which are labor-intensive and time-consuming. We seek to demonstrate that robotics offers improvements over these techniques and accelerate…