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Living microorganisms in confined systems typically experience an affinity to populate boundaries. The reason for such affinity to interfaces can be a combination of their directed motion and hydrodynamic interactions at distances larger…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Maziyar Jalaal , Borge ten Hagen , Hai le The , Christian Diddens , Detlef Lohse , Alvaro Marin

Hypothesis: Particle-laden fluid interfaces are the central component of many natural and engineering systems. Understanding the mechanical properties and improving the stability of such interfaces are of great practical importance. Janus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Yiming Qiao , Xiaolei Ma , Zhengyang Liu , Michael A. Manno , Nathan C. Keim , Xiang Cheng

The emergence of Ambient IoT signals a paradigm shift toward massive batteryless networking. However, the absence of an agile physical layer substrate remains a fundamental barrier to research and standardization. Current testbeds are…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jiazhen Lei , Fengyuan Zhu , Tianze Cao , Yuxin Sha , Linling Zhong , Wenhui Li , Bingbing Wang , Zeming Yang , Jinyang Sun , Yibin Deng , Xiaohua Tian

The ability to precisely trap, transport and manipulate micrometer-sized objects, including biological cells, DNA-coated microspheres and microorganisms, is very important in life science studies and biomedical applications. In this study,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Gan Yu , Xiaolin Chen , Jie Xu

Fast and programmable transport of liquid droplets on a solid substrate is desirable in microfluidic, thermal, biomedical, and energy devices. Past research has focused on designing substrates with asymmetric structures or gradient…

Sound can exert forces on objects of any material and shape. This has made the contactless manipulation of objects by intense ultrasound a fascinating area of research with wide-ranging applications. While much is understood for acoustic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Melody X. Lim , Bryan VanSaders , Heinrich M. Jaeger

This article describes the design and manufacturing of a microfluidic chip, allowing for the actuation of a gas-liquid interface and of the neighboring fluid. A first way to control the interface motion is to apply a pressure difference…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Jie Xu , Daniel Attinger

A lattice gas simulation of water between a hydrophobic plate and a hydrophilic plate (a Janus interface) shows large fluctuations in the number of liquid cells in contact with the hydrophobic plate, and a power spectrum similar to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas A. McCormick

The fluid dynamics video shows the acoustophoretic handling of a metal sodium chunks and a water droplets before, during and after mixing. The violent exothermal reaction between solid and liquid introduces an additional phase (hydrogen…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Daniele Foresti , Dimos Poulikakos

Janus particles have attracted significant interest as building blocks for complex materials in recent years. Furthermore, capillary interactions have been identified as a promising tool for directed self-assembly of particles at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Qingguang Xie , Gary B. Davies , Florian Günther , Jens Harting

We study the effects of heterogeneity on interfacial pinning and hydrodynamic drag using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of Janus nanospheres at a liquid/vapor interface. We construct the free energy landscape for this system, both in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

Acoustic manipulation in microfluidic devices enables contactless handling of biological cells for Lab-on-Chip applications. This paper analyzes the controllability of multi-particle systems in a one-dimensional acoustic standing wave…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-07 Dongjun Wu , Guilherme Perticarari , Thierry Baasch

Capillary interactions can be used to direct assembly of particles adsorbed at fluid-fluid interfaces. Precisely controlling the magnitude and direction of capillary interactions to assemble particles into favoured structures for materials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Qingguang Xie , Gary B. Davies , Jens Harting

We propose a novel three-way coupling method to model the contact interaction between solid and fluid driven by strong surface tension. At the heart of our physical model is a thin liquid membrane that simultaneously couples to both the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Liangwang Ruan , Jinyuan Liu , Bo Zhu , Shinjiro Sueda , Bin Wang , Baoquan Chen

The motion of a gas-liquid interface along a solid wall is influenced by the capillary forces resulting from the interface's shape and its interaction with the solid, where it forms a dynamic contact angle. Capillary models play a…

Tuning the mass density and bulk modulus independently is the key to manipulate the propagation of sound wave. Acoustic metamaterials provide a feasible method to realize various acoustic parameters. However, the relevant studies are mainly…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Yafeng Bi , Ping Zhou , Han Jia , Fan Lu , Yuzhen Yang , Peng Zhang , Jun Yang

Liquid marbles are microlitre droplets of liquid, encapsulated by self-organised hydrophobic particles at the liquid/air interface. They offer an efficient approach for manipulating liquid droplets and compartmentalising reactions in…

Mechanically characterizing the human-machine interface is essential to understanding user behavior and optimizing wearable robot performance. This interface has been challenging to sensorize due to manufacturing complexity and non-linear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Noah Rubin , Ava Schraeder , Hrishikesh Sahu , Thomas C. Bulea , Lillian Chin

Perceptualizing tool interactions with deformable structures in surgical procedures remains challenging, as unimodal visualization techniques often fail to capture the complexity of these interactions due to constraints such as occlusion…

The unique physical and optical properties of nanoparticles make their reliable and rapid assembly an important goal for nanotechnology. To this end, many competing driving forces have been targeted to control the self-assembly, though…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Benjamin F. Porter , Mercè Pacios , Harish Bhaskaran
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