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We report on the results of an 8-year survey carried out at the La Silla Observatory with the HARPS spectrograph to detect and characterize planets in the super-Earth and Neptune mass regime. The size of our star sample and the precision…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 M. Mayor , M. Marmier , C. Lovis , S. Udry , D. Ségransan , F. Pepe , W. Benz , J. -L. Bertaux , F. Bouchy , X. Dumusque , G. Lo Curto , C. Mordasini , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos

Prior to the 1990s, speculations about the occurrence of planets around other stars were based only on planet formation theory, observations of circumstellar disks, and the knowledge that at least one seemingly ordinary star is the host of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Joshua N. Winn , Erik Petigura

We report results of a search for planets around 500 main sequence stars using the Keck high resolution spectrometer which has provided Doppler precision of 3 m/s during the past 3 yr. We report 6 new strong planet candidates having…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steven S. Vogt , Geoffrey W. Marcy , R. Paul Butler , Kevin Apps

The radius-period distribution of exoplanets has been characterized by the \textit{Kepler} survey, and the empirical mass-radius relation by the subset of \textit{Kepler} planets with mass measurements. We combine the two in order to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Andrew R. Neil , Leslie A. Rogers

Minimising the impact of stellar variability in Radial Velocity (RV) measurements is a critical challenge in achieving the 10 cm s$^{-1}$ precision needed to hunt for Earth twins. Since 2012, a dedicated programme has been underway with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Ancy Anna John , Andrew Collier Cameron , João P. Faria , Annelies Mortier , Thomas G. Wilson , HARPS-N team

In light of the growing interest in searching for low mass, rocky planets, we investigate the impact of starspots on radial velocity searches for earth-mass planets in orbit about M dwarf stars. Since new surveys targeting M dwarfs will…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. R. Barnes , S. V. Jeffers , H. R. A. Jones

RV surveys of evolved stars allow us to probe a higher stellar mass range compared to main-sequence samples. Differences between the planet populations can be caused by either the differing stellar mass or stellar evolution. To properly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Vera Wolthoff , Sabine Reffert , Andreas Quirrenbach , Matías I. Jones , Robert A. Wittenmyer , James S. Jenkins

We place the first constraints on binary planets and exomoons from Doppler monitoring of directly imaged exoplanets. We model radial velocity observations of HR 8799 b, c, and d from Ruffio et al. (2021) and determine upper limits on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Andrew Vanderburg , Joseph E. Rodriguez

We present preliminary results of a radial-velocity search for companions to a volume limited sample of M dwarfs. Typical accuracy range between 10m/s for the brighter stars and 70m/s at our limiting magnitude. We complement the radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , J. -L. Beuzit , S. Udry , M. Mayor , C. Perrier

We are conducting a planet search survey with HARPS since seven years. The volume-limited stellar sample includes all F2 to M0 main-sequence stars within 57.5 pc, where extrasolar planetary signatures are systematically searched for with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Moutou , M. Mayor , G. Lo Curto , D. Segransan , S. Udry , F. Bouchy , W. Benz , C. Lovis , D. Naef , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , S. Sousa

We investigate the role that planet detection order plays in the Kepler planet detection pipeline. The Kepler pipeline typically detects planets in order of descending signal strength (MES). We find that the detectability of transits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Jon K. Zink , Jessie L. Christiansen , Bradley M. S. Hansen

The newly detected TRAPPIST-1 system, with seven low-mass, roughly Earth-sized planets transiting a nearby ultra-cool dwarf, is one of the most important exoplanet discoveries to date. The short baseline of the available discovery…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Songhu Wang , Dong-Hong Wu , Thomas Barclay , Gregory P. Laughlin

We recently used near-infrared spectroscopy to improve the characterization of 76 low-mass stars around which K2 had detected 79 candidate transiting planets. Thirty of these worlds were new discoveries that have not previously been…

Detection of Jupiter mass companions to nearby solar type stars with precise radial velocity measurements is now routine, and Doppler surveys are moving towards lower velocity amplitudes. The detection of several Neptune-mass planets with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raman Narayan , Andrew Cumming , D. N. C. Lin

Exoplanet occurrence rates facilitate comparisons between observations of planets and theoretical models of planet formation. Despite their deductive power, exoplanet occurrence rates for half the stars in the sky are missing because…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Kendall Sullivan , Anne Dattilo , Natalie M. Batalha

Young nearby stars are good candidates in the search for planets with both radial velocity (RV) and direct imaging techniques. This, in turn, allows for the computation of the giant planet occurrence rates at all separations. The RV search…

Aims. The project aims to understand better the role of wide brown dwarf companions on planetary systems. Methods. We obtained high-resolution spectra of six bright stars with co-moving wide substellar companions with the SONG, CARMENES,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 J. Šubjak , N. Lodieu , P. Kabáth , H. M. J. Boffin , G. Nowak , F. Grundahl , V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. Antoci

We present radial-velocity measurement of eight stars observed with the HARPS Echelle spectrograph mounted on the 3.6-m telescope in La Silla (ESO, Chile). Data span more than ten years and highlight the long-term stability of the…

The Kepler mission has released over 4496 planetary candidates, among which 3483 planets have been confirmed as of April 2017. The statistical results of the planets show that there are two peaks around 1.5 and 2.0 in the distribution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Su Wang , Jianghui Ji

The frequency of planets in binaries is an important issue in the field of extrasolar planet studies because of its relevance in the estimation of the global planet population of our galaxy and the clues it can give to our understanding of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Mariangela Bonavita , Silvano Desidera