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Fulfilling user needs through Large Language Model multi-turn, multi-step tool-use is rarely a straightforward process. Real user interactions are inherently wild, being intricate, messy, and flexible. We identify three key challenges from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Peijie Yu , Wei Liu , Yifan Yang , Jinjian Li , Zelong Zhang , Xiao Feng , Feng Zhang

Language-model agents are increasingly used as persistent coworkers that assist users across multiple working days. During such workflows, the surrounding environment may change independently of the agent: new emails arrive, calendar…

Large language model-powered chatbots have transformed how people seek information, especially in high-stakes contexts like mental health. Despite their support capabilities, safe detection and response to crises such as suicidal ideation…

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has established standardized evaluation benchmarks as the primary instrument for model comparison. Yet, their reliability is increasingly questioned due to sensitivity to shallow…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Bogdan Kostić , Conor Fallon , Julian Risch , Alexander Löser

Machine Learning (ML) is more than just training models, the whole workflow must be considered. Once deployed, a ML model needs to be watched and constantly supervised and debugged to guarantee its validity and robustness in unexpected…

Behavioral testing in NLP allows fine-grained evaluation of systems by examining their linguistic capabilities through the analysis of input-output behavior. Unfortunately, existing work on behavioral testing in Machine Translation (MT) is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Javier Ferrando , Matthias Sperber , Hendra Setiawan , Dominic Telaar , Saša Hasan

Reward models (RMs) guide the alignment of large language models (LLMs), steering them toward behaviors preferred by humans. Evaluating RMs is the key to better aligning LLMs. However, the current evaluation of RMs may not directly…

A well-executed graphic design typically achieves harmony in two levels, from the fine-grained design elements (color, font and layout) to the overall design. This complexity makes the comprehension of graphic design challenging, for it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Jieru Lin , Danqing Huang , Tiejun Zhao , Dechen Zhan , Chin-Yew Lin

A computational workflow, also known as workflow, consists of tasks that must be executed in a specific order to attain a specific goal. Often, in fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, and data science, among others, these workflows…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 George Papadimitriou , Hongwei Jin , Cong Wang , Rajiv Mayani , Krishnan Raghavan , Anirban Mandal , Prasanna Balaprakash , Ewa Deelman

The adoption of deep learning across various fields has been extensive, yet there is a lack of focus on evaluating the performance of deep learning pipelines. Typically, with the increased use of large datasets and complex models, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Yewen Fan , Nian Si , Xiangchen Song , Kun Zhang

Existing benchmarks for tool-augmented language models (TaLMs) lack fine-grained control over task difficulty and remain vulnerable to data contamination. We present FuncBenchGen, a unified, contamination-free framework that evaluates TaLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Seiji Maekawa , Jackson Hassell , Pouya Pezeshkpour , Tom Mitchell , Estevam Hruschka

The rapid adoption of LLMs in both research and industry highlights the challenges of deploying them safely and reveals a gap in the systematic evaluation of toxicity benchmarks. As organizations increasingly rely on these benchmarks to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Regina Gugg , Selina Niederländer , Andreas Stöckl , Martin Flechl

Concerns about benchmark leakage in large language models for code (Code LLMs) have raised issues of data contamination and inflated evaluation metrics. The diversity and inaccessibility of many training datasets make it difficult to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Hongzhou Rao , Yanjie Zhao , Wenjie Zhu , Ling Xiao , Meizhen Wang , Haoyu Wang

Content safety teams need metrics that reflect what users actually experience, not only what is reported. We study prevalence: the fraction of user views (impressions) that went to content violating a given policy on a given day. Accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Attila Dobi , Aravindh Manickavasagam , Benjamin Thompson , Xiaohan Yang , Faisal Farooq

Evaluating aligned large language models' (LLMs) ability to recognize and reject unsafe user requests is crucial for safe, policy-compliant deployments. Existing evaluation efforts, however, face three limitations that we address with…

Complexity is an important characteristic of any business process. The key assumption of much research in Business Process Management is that process complexity has a negative impact on process performance. So far, behavioral studies have…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Maxim Vidgof , Bastian Wurm , Jan Mendling

Modern software development demands code that is maintainable, testable, and scalable by organizing the implementation into modular components with iterative reuse of existing codes. We formalize this iterative, multi-turn paradigm as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Sizhe Wang , Zhengren Wang , Dongsheng Ma , Yongan Yu , Rui Ling , Zhiyu Li , Feiyu Xiong , Wentao Zhang

As AI-assisted grant proposals outpace manual review capacity in a kind of ``Malthusian trap'' for the research ecosystem, this paper investigates the capabilities and limitations of LLM-based grant reviewing for high-stakes evaluation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 William Thorne , Joseph James , Yang Wang , Chenghua Lin , Diana Maynard

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show impressive vision-language benchmark performance, yet growing concerns about data contamination (test set exposure during training) risk masking true generalization. This concern extends to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Ming Liu , Wensheng Zhang

We introduce ProofGrid, a benchmark suite for evaluating LLM reasoning through machine-checkable proofs rather than final answers alone. ProofGrid contains 15 tasks spanning proof writing, proof checking, proof masking, and proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Konstantine Arkoudas , Serafim Batzoglou