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The LASSO is an attractive regularisation method for linear regression that combines variable selection with an efficient computation procedure. This paper is concerned with enhancing the performance of LASSO for square-free hierarchical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-10 Shaoxiong Hu , Hugo Maruri-Aguliar , Zixiang Ma

The expected decrease in system inertia and frequency stability motivates the development and maintenance of dynamic system models by Transmission System Operators. However, some dynamic model parameters can be unavailable due to market…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Dawn Virginillo , Asja Derviškadić , Mario Paolone

The genome-scale metabolic model with protein constraint (PC-model) has been increasingly popular for microbial metabolic simulations. We present PROSO Toolbox, a unified and simple-to-use PC-model toolbox that takes any high-quality…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-08-30 Haoyang Yao , Laurence Yang

Large language models (LLMs) process and predict sequences containing text to answer questions, and address tasks including document summarization, providing recommendations, writing software and solving quantitative problems. We provide a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Ricardo Baptista , Andrew Stuart , Son Tran

Mechanistic models are important tools to describe and understand biological processes. However, they typically rely on unknown parameters, the estimation of which can be challenging for large and complex systems. We present pyPESTO, a…

With the rise of Transformers as the standard for language processing, and their advancements in computer vision, there has been a corresponding growth in parameter size and amounts of training data. Many have come to believe that because…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Ali Hassani , Steven Walton , Nikhil Shah , Abulikemu Abuduweili , Jiachen Li , Humphrey Shi

This paper proposes a tensor-based parameter estimation algorithm for sensing in an intelligent reflecting surface-assisted system. We present a higher-order singular value decomposition-based solution that exploits the tensor structure of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Kenneth B. A. Benício , Bruno Sokal , André L. F. de Almeida , Fazal-E-Asim , Behrooz Makki , Gábor Fodor

Since deep neural networks were developed, they have made huge contributions to everyday lives. Machine learning provides more rational advice than humans are capable of in almost every aspect of daily life. However, despite this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Tong Yu , Hong Zhu

Accurate molecular property prediction is central to drug discovery, catalysis, and process design, yet real-world applications are often limited by small datasets. Molecular foundation models provide a promising direction by learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Karim K. Ben Hicham , Jan G. Rittig , Martin Grohe , Alexander Mitsos

In this paper, we present a novel method to compute decision rules to build a more accurate interpretable machine learning model, denoted as ExMo. The ExMo interpretable machine learning model consists of a list of IF...THEN... statements…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Pradip Mainali , Ismini Psychoula , Fabien A. P. Petitcolas

Deep facial expression recognition faces two challenges that both stem from the large number of trainable parameters: long training times and a lack of interpretability. We propose a novel method based on evolutionary algorithms, that deals…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Emmanuel Dufourq , Bruce A. Bassett

Neural networks are among the state-of-the-art techniques for language modeling. Existing neural language models typically map discrete words to distributed, dense vector representations. After information processing of the preceding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Yunchuan Chen , Lili Mou , Yan Xu , Ge Li , Zhi Jin

Typical deep convolutional architectures present an increasing number of feature maps as we go deeper in the network, whereas spatial resolution of inputs is decreased through downsampling operations. This means that most of the parameters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Guillaume Coiffier , Ghouthi Boukli Hacene , Vincent Gripon

Many constraints restricting the result of some computations over an integer sequence can be compactly represented by register automata. We improve the propagation of the conjunction of such constraints on the same sequence by synthesising…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Ekaterina Arafailova , Nicolas Beldiceanu , Helmut Simonis

With the rapid expansion of content on social media platforms, analyzing and comprehending online discourse has become increasingly complex. This paper introduces LLMTaxo, a novel framework leveraging large language models for the automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Haiqi Zhang , Zhengyuan Zhu , Zeyu Zhang , Chengkai Li

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has led to significant improvements in natural language processing but also poses challenges due to their high computational and energy demands. This paper introduces a series of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Dylan Hillier , Leon Guertler , Cheston Tan , Palaash Agrawal , Chen Ruirui , Bobby Cheng

Printed mathematical expression recognition (MER) models are usually trained and tested using LaTeX-generated mathematical expressions (MEs) as input and the LaTeX source code as ground truth. As the same ME can be generated by various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Felix M. Schmitt-Koopmann , Elaine M. Huang , Hans-Peter Hutter , Thilo Stadelmann , Alireza Darvishy

A series of examples of computational models is provided, where the model aim is to interpret numerical results in terms of internal states of agents minds. Two opposite strategies or research can be distinguished in the literature. First…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Piotr Gronek , Antoni Dydejczyk

Few-shot Semantic Segmentation addresses the challenge of segmenting objects in query images with only a handful of annotated examples. However, many previous state-of-the-art methods either have to discard intricate local semantic features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Amirreza Fateh , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi , Mohammad Reza Jahed Motlagh

We address the challenge of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) for three-dimensional (3D) U-Net-based denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image generation. Despite its practical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Binghua Li , Ziqing Chang , Tong Liang , Chao Li , Toshihisa Tanaka , Shigeki Aoki , Qibin Zhao , Zhe Sun