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Exciton dissociation via the excitonic Mott transition (EMT) governs the high-density optical response of semiconductors and sets fundamental limits for optoelectronic devices. The EMT is conventionally linked to the onset of population…

Spin-forbidden dark excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides constitute a dominant hidden reservoir that governs exciton dynamics and many-body interactions. Yet determining the population distribution within this reservoir…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Guangyu Dai , Xinyu Zhang , Zhaoqi Gu , Junyuan Zhang , Lin Dou , Jiaxin Yu , Fuxing Gu

We present an off-resonant excitation scheme that realizes pronounced stationary inversion in a two level system. The created inversion exploits a cavity-assisted two photon resonance to enhance the multi-photon regime of nonlinear cavity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 S. Hughes , H. J. Carmichael

We present and implement a new scheme for independent control of both the final and the transient population utilizing the symmetry properties of the system. By proper pulse shaping, utilizing the invariance of the two-photon absorption to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Andrey Gandman , Leonid Rybak , Michal Bronstein , Naser Shakour , Zohar Amitay

Exciton-polaritons (polaritons herein) in transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers have attracted significant attention due to their potential for polariton-based optoelectronics. Many of the proposed applications rely on the ability to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 M. Wurdack , E. Estrecho , S. Todd , C. Schneider , A. G. Truscott , E. A. Ostrovskaya

Bare-state population inversion is demonstrated in a two-level system with all dipole matrix elements nonzero. A laser field is resonantly driving the sample whereas a second weaker and lower frequency coherent field additionally pumps it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Mihai Macovei , Mayank Mishra , Christoph H. Keitel

We discover a new mechanism of electronic population inversion using strong femtosecond pulses, where the transfer is mediated by vibrational motion on a light-induced potential. The process can be achieved with a single pulse tuning its…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Pablo Sampedro , Bo Y. Chang , Ignacio R. Sola

We study spectroscopy of artificial solid-state four-level quantum system. This system is formed by two coupled superconducting flux qubits. When multiple driving frequency of the applied microwaves matches the energy difference between any…

Optical frequency stabilization is a critical component for precision scientific systems including quantum sensing, precision metrology, and atomic timekeeping. Ultra-high quality factor photonic integrated optical resonators are a prime…

Electric dipole radiation can be controlled by coherent optical feedback, as has previously been studied by modulating the photonic environment for point dipoles placed both in optical cavities and near metal mirrors. In experiments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Christopher Rogers , Dodd Gray , Nathan Bogdanowicz , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Hideo Mabuchi

We study the photoluminescence (PL) of a two-dimensional liquid of oriented dipolar excitons in In_{x}Ga_{1-x}As coupled double quantum wells confined to a microtrap. Generating excitons outside the trap and transferring them at lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 G. J. Schinner , J. Repp , E. Schubert , A. K. Rai , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , A. O. Govorov , A. W. Holleitner , J. P. Kotthaus

We experimentally probe the non-resonant feeding of photons into the optical mode of a two dimensional photonic crystal nanocavity from the discrete emission from a quantum dot. For a strongly coupled system of a single exciton and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 A. Laucht , N. Hauke , A. Neumann , T. Günthner , F. Hofbauer , A. Mohtashami , K. Müller , G. Böhm , M. Bichler , M. -C. Amann , M. Kaniber , J. J. Finley

Revealing the ultrafast dynamics of three-dimensional (3D) Dirac fermions upon photoexcitation is critical for both fundamental science and device applications. So far, how the cooling of 3D Dirac fermions differs from that of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Changhua Bao , Qian Li , Sheng Xu , Shaohua Zhou , Xiang-Yu Zeng , Haoyuan Zhong , Qixuan Gao , Laipeng Luo , Dong Sun , Tian-Long Xia , Shuyun Zhou

We show how population inversion (PI) occurs in a two-level system (TLS) while measuring its charge using a capacitively coupled superconducting single-electron transistor (SSET), biased in the subgap regime, where the current through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Goran Johansson

Screening due to surrounding dielectric medium reshapes the electron-hole interaction potential and plays a pivotal role in deciding the binding energies of strongly bound exciton complexes in quantum confined monolayers of transition metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Garima Gupta , Sangeeth Kallatt , Kausik Majumdar

We investigate population dynamics in N-level systems driven beyond the linear regime by a strong external field, which couples to the system through an operator with nonzero diagonal elements. As concrete example we consider the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Christoph Uiberacker , Werner Jakubetz

Coupling emitters with nanoresonators is an effective strategy to control light emission at the subwavelength scale with high efficiency. Low-loss dielectric nanoantennas hold particular promise for this purpose, owing to their strong Mie…

Single-photon sources with near-unity efficiency and indistinguishability play a major role in the development of quantum technologies. However, on-demand excitation of the emitter imposes substantial limitations to the source performance.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Luca Vannucci , Niels Gregersen

Atomically thin layer transition metal dichalcogenides have been intensively investigated for their rich optical properties and potential applications in nano-electronics. In this work, we study the incoherent optical phonon and exciton…

Excitons, Coulomb-bound electron and hole pairs, are elementary photo-excitations in semiconductors, that can couple directly to light through radiative relaxation. In contrast to these bright excitons, dark excitons X$\rm{_D}$ with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Kyoung-Duck Park , Tao Jiang , Genevieve Clark , Xiaodong Xu , Markus B. Raschke
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