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Crash narratives in crash reports provide crucial contextual information for traffic safety analysis. Yet, their broader use is hindered by the presence of personally identifiable information (PII), including names, home addresses, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Junyi Ma , Pei Li , Rui Gan , Kai Cheng , Steven T. Parker , Bin Ran

Intrinsic self-correction refers to the phenomenon where a language model refines its own outputs purely through prompting, without external feedback or parameter updates. While this approach improves performance across diverse tasks, its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Yu-Ting Lee , Fu-Chieh Chang , Yu-En Shu , Hui-Ying Shih , Pei-Yuan Wu

Unified information extraction (UIE) aims to extract diverse structured information from unstructured text. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for UIE, they require significant computational resources and often struggle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Xincheng Liao , Junwen Duan , Yixi Huang , Jianxin Wang

Protecting sensitive information is crucial in today's world of Large Language Models (LLMs) and data-driven services. One common method used to preserve privacy is by using data perturbation techniques to reduce overreaching utility of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Ajinkya Deshmukh , Saumya Banthia , Anantha Sharma

Open Information Extraction (OpenIE) facilitates domain-independent discovery of relational facts from large corpora. The technique well suits many open-world natural language understanding scenarios, such as automatic knowledge base…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Shaowen Zhou , Bowen Yu , Aixin Sun , Cheng Long , Jingyang Li , Haiyang Yu , Jian Sun , Yongbin Li

The rise of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized the way that we interact with artificial intelligence systems through natural language. However, LLMs often misinterpret user queries because of their uncertain intention, leading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Jing-Cheng Pang , Heng-Bo Fan , Pengyuan Wang , Jia-Hao Xiao , Nan Tang , Si-Hang Yang , Chengxing Jia , Sheng-Jun Huang , Yang Yu

Recent advances in image generation have made diffusion models powerful tools for creating high-quality images. However, their iterative denoising process makes understanding and interpreting their semantic latent spaces more challenging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 E. Zhixuan Zeng , Yuhao Chen , Alexander Wong

Large, general purpose language models have demonstrated impressive performance across many different conversational domains. While multi-domain language models achieve low overall perplexity, their outputs are not guaranteed to stay within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Anmol Kabra , Ethan R. Elenberg

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) improve performance, reliability, and interpretability by generating explicit chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, but this transparency introduces a serious privacy risk: intermediate reasoning often leaks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Arghyadeep Das , Sai Sreenivas Chintha , Rishiraj Girmal , Kinjal Pandey , Sharvi Endait

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have gained significant attention across various domains. However, their widespread adoption has also raised serious safety concerns. In this paper, we uncover a new safety risk of MLLMs:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yifan Lan , Yuanpu Cao , Weitong Zhang , Lu Lin , Jinghui Chen

The growing use of generative models in daily life calls for efficient mechanisms to control their generation, to e.g., produce safe content or provide users with tools to explore style changes. Ideally, such mechanisms should require low…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in recommendation scenarios due to their strong natural language understanding and generation capabilities. However, they are trained on vast corpora whose contents are not publicly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Antonio Colacicco , Vito Guida , Dario Di Palma , Fedelucio Narducci , Tommaso Di Noia

We consider the problem of Open-world Information Extraction (Open-world IE), which extracts comprehensive entity profiles from unstructured texts. Different from the conventional closed-world setting of Information Extraction (IE),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Keming Lu , Xiaoman Pan , Kaiqiang Song , Hongming Zhang , Dong Yu , Jianshu Chen

This research examines the emerging technique of step-around prompt engineering in GenAI research, a method that deliberately bypasses AI safety measures to expose underlying biases and vulnerabilities in GenAI models. We discuss how…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Don Hickerson , Mike Perkins

Large Language Models (LLMs) are reported to hold undesirable attestation bias on inference tasks: when asked to predict if a premise P entails a hypothesis H, instead of considering H's conditional truthfulness entailed by P, LLMs tend to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Tianyang Liu , Tianyi Li , Liang Cheng , Mark Steedman

To continuously improve quality and reflect changes in data, machine learning applications have to regularly retrain and update their core models. We show that a differential analysis of language model snapshots before and after an update…

Reliable detection of personally identifiable information (PII) is increasingly important across modern data-processing systems, yet the task remains difficult: PII spans are heterogeneous, locale-dependent, context-sensitive, and often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Urchade Zaratiana , Ash Lewis , George Hurn-Maloney

One of the most common complaints about large language models (LLMs) is their prompt sensitivity -- that is, the fact that their ability to perform a task or provide a correct answer to a question can depend unpredictably on the way the…

System prompts are widely used to guide the outputs of large language models (LLMs). These prompts often contain business logic and sensitive information, making their protection essential. However, adversarial and even regular user queries…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Zhifeng Jiang , Zhihua Jin , Guoliang He

The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven considerable interest in fine-tuning them with domain-specific data to create specialized language models. Nevertheless, such domain-specific fine-tuning data often contains…