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Stellar streams are a promising way to probe the gravitational effects of low-mass dark matter (DM) subhalos. In recent years, there has been a remarkable explosion in the number of stellar streams detected in the Milky Way, and hundreds…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Junyang Lu , Tongyan Lin , Mukul Sholapurkar , Ana Bonaca

A Geminid fireball with an absolute magnitude of -13 was observed over the south of Spain on Dec. 15, 2009. This extraordinarily bright event (the brightest Geminid ever recorded by our team) was imaged from two meteor observing stations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. M. Madiedo , J. M. Trigo-Rodriguez , A. J. Castro-Tirado , J. L. Ortiz , J. Cabrera-Caño

Using archival SDSS multi-epoch imaging data (Stripe 82), we have searched for the tidal disruption of stars by super-massive black holes in non-active galaxies. Two candidate tidal disruption events (TDEs) are identified. They have optical…

Fireball networks establish the trajectories of meteoritic material passing through Earth's atmosphere, from which they can derive pre-entry orbits. Triangulated atmospheric trajectory data requires different orbit determination methods to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Trent Jansen-Sturgeon , Eleanor K. Sansom , Philip A. Bland

Thermal infrared emission and thermophysical modeling techniques are powerful tools in deciphering the surface properties of asteroids. The near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an active asteroid with a very small perihelion distance and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Eric MacLennan , Sean Marshall , Mikael Granvik

Determining the source regions of meteorites is one of the major goals of current research in planetary science. Whereas asteroid observations are currently unable to pinpoint the source regions of most meteorite classes, observations of…

Meteor showers occur when streams of meteoroids originating from a common source intersect the Earth. There will be small dissimilarities between the direction of motion of different meteoroids within a stream, and these small differences…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Althea V. Moorhead , Tiffany Clements , Denis Vida

This paper introduces a series of papers presenting a quantitative theory for the tidal disruption of main sequence stars by supermassive black holes. Using fully general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations and MESA-model initial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Scott C. Noble

Small asteroids intersecting Earth's orbit can deliver extraterrestrial rocks to the Earth, called meteorites. This process is accompanied by a luminous phenomena in the atmosphere, called bolides or fireballs. Observations of bolides…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Peter Brown

Meteoroids entering the Earth's atmosphere can be observed as meteors, thereby providing useful information on their formation and hence on their parent bodies. We developed a data reduction software package for double station meteor data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-24 A. Margonis , A. Christou , J. Oberst

The Earth is impacted by 35-40 metre-scale objects every year. These meteoroids are the low mass end of impactors that can do damage on the ground. Despite this they are very poorly surveyed and characterised, too infrequent for ground…

The tidal disruption of planets by their host stars represents a growing area of interest in transient astronomy, offering insights into the final stages of planetary system evolution. We model the hydrodynamic evolution and predict the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Matías Montesinos , Sergei Nayakshin , Vardan Elbakyan , Zhen Guo , Mario Sucerquia , Amelia Bayo , Zhaohuan Zhu

We analyze the activity of the Northern \omega-Scorpiid meteor shower between 2010 and 2012. For this purpose we have employed an array of low-lux CCD video cameras and spectrographs deployed at different astronomical observatories in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Francisco A. Espartero , José M. Madiedo

Granvik et al. (2016) report an absence of asteroids on orbits with perihelia near the Sun that they attribute to the 'supercatastrophic disruption' of these bodies. Here we investigate whether there is evidence for this process among other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Paul Wiegert , Peter Brown , Petr Pokorný , Quanzhi Ye , Cole Gregg , Karina Lenartowicz , Zbigniew Krzeminski , David Clark

NEOs come close to the Earth's orbit so that any dust ejected from them, might be seen as a meteor shower. Orbits evolve rapidly, so that a similarity of orbits at one given time is not suffcient to prove a relationship, orbital evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tadeusz J. Jopek , Iwan P. Williams

Near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an active asteroid with a dust tail repeatedly observed over the past decade for 3 days during each perihelion passage down to a heliocentric distance of 0.14 au. The mechanism causing the activity is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Eric MacLennan , Mikael Granvik

The Daytime Sextantids meteor shower, part of the Phaethon-Geminid Stream Complex (PGC), is closely related to the Geminids, currently the strongest meteor shower visible at the Earth. The DSX share a similar orbit to asteroid 2005 UD, but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Y. Kipreos , Margaret Campbell-Brown , P. Brown , D. Vida

The asteroid (3200) Phaethon is known to be the parent body of the Geminids, although meteor showers are commonly associated with the activity of periodic comets. What is most peculiar to the asteroid is its comet-like activity in the…

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can act as black hole assembly lines, funneling some of the stellar-mass black holes from the vicinity of the galactic center into the inner plane of the AGN disk where the black holes can merge through…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Y. Yang , I. Bartos , G. Fragione , Z. Haiman , M. Kowalski , S. Marka , R. Perna , H. Tagawa

The development of civilisations like ours into spacefaring, multi-planet entities requires significant raw materials to construct vehicles and habitats. Interplanetary debris, including asteroids and comets, may provide such a source of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Duncan Forgan , Martin Elvis