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We propose an approach to self-supervised representation learning based on maximizing mutual information between features extracted from multiple views of a shared context. For example, one could produce multiple views of a local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Philip Bachman , R Devon Hjelm , William Buchwalter

Recent years have seen rapid development in Information Extraction, as well as its subtask, Relation Extraction. Relation Extraction is able to detect semantic relations between entities in sentences. Currently, many efficient approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zhuang Li

In domains ranging from computer vision to natural language processing, machine learning models have been shown to exhibit stark disparities, often performing worse for members of traditionally underserved groups. One factor contributing to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 William Cai , Ro Encarnacion , Bobbie Chern , Sam Corbett-Davies , Miranda Bogen , Stevie Bergman , Sharad Goel

This paper proposes to make a first step towards compatible and hence reusable network components. Rather than training networks for different tasks independently, we adapt the training process to produce network components that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Michael Gygli , Jasper Uijlings , Vittorio Ferrari

Collecting more diverse and representative training data is often touted as a remedy for the disparate performance of machine learning predictors across subpopulations. However, a precise framework for understanding how dataset properties…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Esther Rolf , Theodora Worledge , Benjamin Recht , Michael I. Jordan

Recent success in training deep neural networks have prompted active investigation into the features learned on their intermediate layers. Such research is difficult because it requires making sense of non-linear computations performed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Yixuan Li , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune , Hod Lipson , John Hopcroft

Supervised machine learning based state-of-the-art computer vision techniques are in general data hungry. Their data curation poses the challenges of expensive human labeling, inadequate computing resources and larger experiment turn around…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Vishal Kaushal , Rishabh Iyer , Suraj Kothawade , Rohan Mahadev , Khoshrav Doctor , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Many image and vision applications require a large amount of data for model training. Collecting all such data at a central location can be challenging due to data privacy and communication bandwidth restrictions. Federated learning is an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Tiffany Tuor , Shiqiang Wang , Bong Jun Ko , Changchang Liu , Kin K. Leung

Many computer vision systems require low-cost segmentation algorithms based on deep learning, either because of the enormous size of input images or limited computational budget. Common solutions uniformly downsample the input images to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Chen Jin , Ryutaro Tanno , Thomy Mertzanidou , Eleftheria Panagiotaki , Daniel C. Alexander

With the tremendous success of deep learning in visual tasks, the representations extracted from intermediate layers of learned models, that is, deep features, attract much attention of researchers. Previous empirical analysis shows that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Qi Qian , Juhua Hu , Hao Li

In recent years, a great many methods of learning from multi-view data by considering the diversity of different views have been proposed. These views may be obtained from multiple sources or different feature subsets. In trying to organize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Chang Xu , Dacheng Tao , Chao Xu

Emerging applications of machine learning in numerous areas involve continuous gathering of and learning from streams of data. Real-time incorporation of streaming data into the learned models is essential for improved inference in these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Matthew Nokleby , Haroon Raja , Waheed U. Bajwa

High-dimensional datasets depict a challenge for learning tasks in data mining and machine learning. Feature selection is an effective technique in dealing with dimensionality reduction. It is often an essential data processing step prior…

Feature selection can facilitate the learning of mixtures of discrete random variables as they arise, e.g. in crowdsourcing tasks. Intuitively, not all workers are equally reliable but, if the less reliable ones could be eliminated, then…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-28 Vincent Zhao , Steven W. Zucker

Constructing good representations is critical for learning complex tasks in a sample efficient manner. In the context of meta-learning, representations can be constructed from common patterns of previously seen tasks so that a future task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Halil Ibrahim Gulluk , Yue Sun , Samet Oymak , Maryam Fazel

Missing values are unavoidable in many applications of machine learning and present challenges both during training and at test time. When variables are missing in recurring patterns, fitting separate pattern submodels have been proposed as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Lena Stempfle , Ashkan Panahi , Fredrik D. Johansson

Supervised machine learning based state-of-the-art computer vision techniques are in general data hungry and pose the challenges of not having adequate computing resources and of high costs involved in human labeling efforts. Training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Vishal Kaushal , Anurag Sahoo , Khoshrav Doctor , Narasimha Raju , Suyash Shetty , Pankaj Singh , Rishabh Iyer , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

In computer vision, pre-training models based on largescale supervised learning have been proven effective over the past few years. However, existing works mostly focus on learning from individual task with single data source (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Yinan He , Gengshi Huang , Siyu Chen , Jianing Teng , Wang Kun , Zhenfei Yin , Lu Sheng , Ziwei Liu , Yu Qiao , Jing Shao

Objective functions that optimize deep neural networks play a vital role in creating an enhanced feature representation of the input data. Although cross-entropy-based loss formulations have been extensively used in a variety of supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Deen Dayal Mohan , Bhavin Jawade , Srirangaraj Setlur , Venu Govindaraj

This paper studies few-shot learning via representation learning, where one uses $T$ source tasks with $n_1$ data per task to learn a representation in order to reduce the sample complexity of a target task for which there is only $n_2 (\ll…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Simon S. Du , Wei Hu , Sham M. Kakade , Jason D. Lee , Qi Lei