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Cluster strong lensing cosmography is a promising probe of the background geometry of the Universe and several studies have emerged, thanks to the increased quality of observations using space and ground-based telescopes. For the first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 G. B. Caminha , S. H. Suyu , C. Grillo , P. Rosati

Strong lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing both cosmology and galaxies (their structure, formation, and evolution). Using the gravitational lensing theory and cluster mass distribution model, we try to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shuo Cao , Yu Pan , Marek Biesiada , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Zong-Hong Zhu

We present a spectroscopic survey of field galaxies and lensed sources in the vicinity of the strong lensing galaxy cluster known as the Carousel lens at z=0.49. Using both Gemini/GMOS slitmask spectra and deep VLT/MUSE observations, we…

Over the past few years alone, the lensing community has discovered thousands of strong lens candidates, and spectroscopically confirmed hundreds of them. In this time of abundance, it becomes pragmatic to focus our time and resources on…

Strong gravitational lensing provides a geometric probe of cosmology in a unique manner through distance ratios involving the source and lens. This is well known for the time delay distance derived from measured delays between lightcurves…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Eric V. Linder

Two of the most sensitive probes of the large scale structure of the universe are the clustering of galaxies and the tangential shear of background galaxy shapes produced by those foreground galaxies, so-called galaxy-galaxy lensing.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 A. Porredon , M. Crocce , J. Elvin-Poole , R. Cawthon , G. Giannini , J. De Vicente , A. Carnero Rosell , I. Ferrero , E. Krause , X. Fang , J. Prat , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , S. Pandey , A. Pocino , F. J. Castander , A. Choi , A. Amon , I. Tutusaus , S. Dodelson , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , P. Fosalba , E. Gaztanaga , A. Alarcon , O. Alves , F. Andrade-Oliveira , E. Baxter , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , J. Blazek , H. Camacho , A. Campos , M. Carrasco Kind , P. Chintalapati , J. Cordero , J. DeRose , E. Di Valentino , C. Doux , T. F. Eifler , S. Everett , A. Ferté , O. Friedrich , M. Gatti , D. Gruen , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , B. Jain , M. Jarvis , S. Lee , P. Lemos , N. MacCrann , J. Mena-Fernández , J. Muir , J. Myles , Y. Park , M. Raveri , R. Rosenfeld , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , E. Sanchez , J. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , D. Scolnic , L. F. Secco , E. Sheldon , A. Troja , M. A. Troxel , N. Weaverdyck , B. Yanny , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , S. Allam , J. Annis , S. Avila , D. Bacon , E. Bertin , S. Bhargava , D. Brooks , E. Buckley-Geer , D. L. Burke , J. Carretero , M. Costanzi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , T. M. Davis , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , J. P. Dietrich , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , K. Eckert , A. E. Evrard , B. Flaugher , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , D. J. James , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , C. Lidman , M. Lima , H. Lin , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , R. Morgan , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , F. Paz-Chinchón , D. Petravick , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , A. K. Romer , B. Santiago , V. Scarpine , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , T. N. Varga , J. Weller

Current efforts in observational cosmology are focused on characterizing the mass-energy content of the Universe. We present results from a geometric test based on strong lensing in galaxy clusters. Based on Hubble Space Telescope images…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Eric Jullo , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Anson d'Aloisio , Marceau Limousin , Johan Richard , Carlo Schimd

We present cosmological constraints from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) using a combined analysis of angular clustering of red galaxies and their cross-correlation with weak gravitational lensing of background galaxies. We use a 139 square…

Strong gravitational lensing by galaxies is a powerful tool for studying cosmology and galaxy structure. The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) will revolutionize this field by discovering up to $\sim$100,000 galaxy-scale strong lenses, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Hengyu Wu , Yun Chen , Tonghua Liu , Xiaoyue Cao , Tian Li , Hui Li , Nan Li , Ran Li , Tengpeng Xu

We investigate the potentiality of using strong lensing clusters to constrain the cosmological parameters Omega_m and Omega_lambda. The existence of a multiple image system with known redshift allows, for a given (Omega_m, Omega_lambda)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Golse , J. -P. Kneib , G. Soucail

Double-source-plane strong gravitational lenses (DSPLs), with two sources at different redshifts, are independent cosmological probes of the dark energy equation of state parameter $w$ and the matter density parameter $\Omega_{\rm m}$. We…

Future large ensembles of time delay lenses have the potential to provide interesting cosmological constraints complementary to those of other methods. In a flat universe with constant w including a Planck prior, LSST time delay…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dan Coe , Leonidas Moustakas

Strong gravitational lensing along with the distance sum rule method can constrain both cosmological parameters as well as density profiles of galaxies without assuming any fiducial cosmological model. To constrain galaxy parameters and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Darshan Kumar , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee , Nisha Rani

We present cosmological constraints from measurements of the gas mass fraction, $f_{gas}$, for massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Our data set consists of Chandra observations of 40 such clusters, identified in a comprehensive…

Weak gravitational lensing is responsible for the shearing and magnification of the images of high-redshift sources due to the presence of intervening matter. The distortions are due to fluctuations in the gravitational potential, and are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 D. Munshi , P. Valageas , L. Van Waerbeke , A. Heavens

We explore the use of strong lensing by galaxy clusters to constrain the dark energy equation of state and its possible time variation. The cores of massive clusters often contain several multiply imaged systems of background galaxies at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anson D'Aloisio , Priyamvada Natarajan

LISA might detect gravitational waves from mergers of massive black hole binaries strongly lensed by intervening galaxies (Sereno et al. 2010). The detection of multiple gravitational lensing events would provide a new tool for cosmography.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer , A. Sesana , M. Volonteri

Inferring spatial curvature of the Universe with high-fidelity is a longstanding interest in cosmology. However, the strong degeneracy between dark energy equation-of-state parameter $w$ and curvature density parameter $\Omega_{\rm K}$ has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Yang Hu , Suhail Dhawan

Recent studies have shown that the cross-correlation coefficient between galaxies and dark matter is very close to unity on scales outside a few virial radii of galaxy halos, independent of the details of how galaxies populate dark matter…

By stacking an ensemble of strong lensing clusters, we demonstrate the feasibility of placing constraints on the dark energy equation of state. This is achieved by using multiple images of sources at two or more distinct redshift planes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 James Gilmore , Priyamvada Natarajan
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