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Radiology reports contain a diverse and rich set of clinical abnormalities documented by radiologists during their interpretation of the images. Comprehensive semantic representations of radiological findings would enable a wide range of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Wilson Lau , Kevin Lybarger , Martin L. Gunn , Meliha Yetisgen

Medical imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis, with radiology reports serving as vital documentation. Automating report generation has emerged as a critical need to alleviate the workload of radiologists. While machine learning has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Sezgin Er , Bjoern Menze

Personalized diagnoses have not been possible due to sear amount of data pathologists have to bear during the day-to-day routine. This lead to the current generalized standards that are being continuously updated as new findings are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Jialun Wu , Zeyu Gao , Haichuan Zhang , Ruonan Zhang , Tieliang Gong , Chunbao Wang , Chen Li

Evaluating long-context radiology report generation is challenging. NLG metrics fail to capture clinical correctness, while LLM-based metrics often lack generalizability. Clinical accuracy metrics are more relevant but are sensitive to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Sezgin Er , Suprosanna Shit , Hadrien Reynaud , Bernhard Kainz , Bjoern Menze

Frontier models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and reasoning with natural-language text, but they still exhibit major competency gaps in multimodal understanding and reasoning especially in high-value verticals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Qianchu Liu , Sheng Zhang , Guanghui Qin , Yu Gu , Ying Jin , Sam Preston , Yanbo Xu , Sid Kiblawi , Wen-wai Yim , Tim Ossowski , Tristan Naumann , Mu Wei , Hoifung Poon

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) provides valuable information to help with the identification and understanding of brain tumors, yet MRS is not a widely available medical imaging modality. Aiming to counter this issue, this research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Nathan J Olliverre , Guang Yang , Gregory Slabaugh , Constantino Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro , Eduardo Alonso

Radiology reports are detailed text descriptions of the content of medical scans. Each report describes the presence/absence and location of relevant clinical findings, commonly including comparison with prior exams of the same patient to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Francesco Dalla Serra , Chaoyang Wang , Fani Deligianni , Jeffrey Dalton , Alison Q O'Neil

Generative AI has advanced rapidly in medical report generation; however, its application to oral and maxillofacial CBCT reporting remains limited, largely because of the scarcity of high-quality paired CBCT-report data and the intrinsic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Qinxin Wu , Fucheng Niu , Hengchuan Zhu , Yifan Sun , Ye Shen , Xu Li , Han Wu , Leqi Liu , Zhiwen Pan , Zuozhu Liu , Fudong Zhu , Bin Feng

This work introduces a novel framework for brain tumor segmentation leveraging pre-trained GANs and Unet architectures. By combining a global anomaly detection module with a refined mask generation network, the proposed model accurately…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-27 Qifei Cui , Xinyu Lu

Automated radiology report generation (RRG) aims to produce detailed textual reports from clinical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT) scans, to improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis and provision of management advice. RRG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Siyou Li , Pengyao Qin , Huanan Wu , Dong Nie , Arun J. Thirunavukarasu , Juntao Yu , Le Zhang

The rapid increase of computed tomography (CT) scans and their time-consuming manual analysis have created an urgent need for robust automated analysis techniques in clinical settings. These aim to assist radiologists and help them managing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Theo Di Piazza , Carole Lazarus , Olivier Nempont , Loic Boussel

Radiology reports are invaluable for clinical decision-making and hold great potential for automated analysis when structured into machine-readable formats. These reports often contain uncertainty, which we categorize into two distinct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Paloma Rabaey , Jong Hak Moon , Jung-Oh Lee , Min Gwan Kim , Hangyul Yoon , Thomas Demeester , Edward Choi

Automating report generation for medical imaging promises to reduce workload and assist diagnosis in clinical practice. Recent work has shown that deep learning models can successfully caption natural images. However, learning from medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Ivona Najdenkoska , Xiantong Zhen , Marcel Worring , Ling Shao

Report-supervised (RSuper) learning seeks to alleviate the need for dense tumor voxel labels with constraints derived from radiology reports (e.g., volumes, counts, sizes, locations). In MRI studies of brain tumors, however, we often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Yubin Ge , Yongsong Huang , Xiaofeng Liu

Automatic radiology report generation is challenging as medical images or reports are usually similar to each other due to the common content of anatomy. This makes a model hard to capture the uniqueness of individual images and is prone to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Bhanu Prakash Voutharoja , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

Accurate brain tumor diagnosis relies on the assessment of multiple Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sequences. However, in clinical practice, the acquisition of certain sequences may be affected by factors like motion artifacts or contrast…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Moinak Bhattacharya , Saumya Gupta , Annie Singh , Chao Chen , Gagandeep Singh , Prateek Prasanna

Survival prediction models can potentially be used to guide treatment of glioblastoma patients. However, currently available MR imaging biomarkers holding prognostic information are often challenging to interpret, have difficulties…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-28 Sveinn Pálsson , Stefano Cerri , Hans Skovgaard Poulsen , Thomas Urup , Ian Law , Koen Van Leemput

The development of AI-based methods to analyze radiology reports could lead to significant advances in medical diagnosis, from improving diagnostic accuracy to enhancing efficiency and reducing workload. However, the lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Yuyan Ge , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Pablo Messina , René Vidal

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable blindness among working-age adults worldwide, yet most automated screening systems are limited to image-level classification and lack clinically structured reporting. We propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Abdelrahman Zaian , Sheethal Bhat , Mohamed Abdalkader , Andreas Maier

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to describe automatically a radiology image with human-like language and could potentially support the work of radiologists, reducing the burden of manual reporting. Previous approaches often adopt an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Jun Wang , Abhir Bhalerao , Yulan He