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Training on web-scale data can take months. But most computation and time is wasted on redundant and noisy points that are already learnt or not learnable. To accelerate training, we introduce Reducible Holdout Loss Selection (RHO-LOSS), a…

Recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) is a widely used tool for studying complex dynamical systems, but its standard implementation requires computationally expensive calculations of recurrence plots (RPs) and line length histograms.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Norbert Marwan

We propose a novel framework for retinal feature point alignment, designed for learning cross-modality features to enhance matching and registration across multi-modality retinal images. Our model draws on the success of previous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-29 Jiacheng Wang , Hao Li , Dewei Hu , Rui Xu , Xing Yao , Yuankai K. Tao , Ipek Oguz

Human keypoint detection from a single image is very challenging due to occlusion, blur, illumination and scale variance of person instances. In this paper, we find that context information plays an important role in addressing these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Jing Zhang , Zhe Chen , Dacheng Tao

In continual learning, networks confront a trade-off between stability and plasticity when trained on a sequence of tasks. To bolster plasticity without sacrificing stability, we propose a novel training algorithm called LRFR. This approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Zhenrong Liu , Yang Li , Yi Gong , Yik-Chung Wu

Given an image and a natural language expression as input, the goal of referring image segmentation is to segment the foreground masks of the entities referred by the expression. Existing methods mainly focus on interactive learning between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Jianjian Cao , Beiya Dai , Yulin Li , Xiameng Qin , Jingdong Wang

Reinforcement learning has significantly enhanced the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in complex problem-solving tasks. Recently, the introduction of DeepSeek R1 has inspired a surge of interest in leveraging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Jinghang Han , Jiawei Chen , Hang Shao , Hao Ma , Mingcheng Li , Xintian Shen , Lihao Zheng , Wei Chen , Tao Wei , Lihua Zhang

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enables parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models by decomposing weight updates into low-rank matrices, significantly reducing storage and computational overhead. While effective, standard LoRA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Patryk Marszałek , Klaudia Bałazy , Jacek Tabor , Tomasz Kuśmierczyk

This paper presents DINO-RotateMatch, a deep-learning framework designed to address the chal lenges of image matching in large-scale 3D reconstruction from unstructured Internet images. The method integrates a dataset-adaptive image pairing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Kaichen Zhang , Tianxiang Sheng , Xuanming Shi

According to recent studies, commonly used computer vision datasets contain about 4% of label errors. For example, the COCO dataset is known for its high level of noise in data labels, which limits its use for training robust neural deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Natalia Khanzhina , Alexey Lapenok , Andrey Filchenkov

Conventional WENO3 methods are known to be highly dissipative at lower resolutions, introducing significant errors in the pre-asymptotic regime. In this paper, we employ a rational neural network to accurately estimate the local smoothness…

Direct automatic segmentation of objects from 3D medical imaging, such as magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, is challenging as it often involves accurately identifying a number of individual objects with complex geometries within a large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-23 Wei Dai , Boyeong Woo , Siyu Liu , Matthew Marques , Craig B. Engstrom , Peter B. Greer , Stuart Crozier , Jason A. Dowling , Shekhar S. Chandra

We present NARUTO, a neural active reconstruction system that combines a hybrid neural representation with uncertainty learning, enabling high-fidelity surface reconstruction. Our approach leverages a multi-resolution hash-grid as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Ziyue Feng , Huangying Zhan , Zheng Chen , Qingan Yan , Xiangyu Xu , Changjiang Cai , Bing Li , Qilun Zhu , Yi Xu

Training Large Language Models (LLMs) to reason often relies on Reinforcement Learning (RL) with task-specific verifiers. However, many real-world reasoning-intensive tasks lack verifiers, despite offering abundant expert demonstrations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Locke Cai , Ivan Provilkov

With the ever-growing variety of object detection approaches, this study explores a series of experiments that combine reinforcement learning (RL)-based visual attention methods with saliency ranking techniques to investigate transparent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Matthias Bartolo , Dylan Seychell , Josef Bajada

Many automated machine learning methods, such as those for hyperparameter and neural architecture optimization, are computationally expensive because they involve training many different model configurations. In this work, we present a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Martin Wistuba , Tejaswini Pedapati

Recurrent neural networks have shown excellent performance in many applications, however they require increased complexity in hardware or software based implementations. The hardware complexity can be much lowered by minimizing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Sungho Shin , Kyuyeon Hwang , Wonyong Sung

Reinforcement learning (RL) for robot control typically requires a detailed representation of the environment state, including information about task-relevant objects not directly measurable. Keypoint detectors, such as spatial autoencoders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Emma Cramer , Jonas Reiher , Sebastian Trimpe

Recent advances in video analytics address real-time data drift by continuously retraining specialized, lightweight DNN models for individual cameras. However, the current practice of retraining a separate model for each camera suffers from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Yuze He , Ferdi Kossmann , Srinivasan Seshan , Peter Steenkiste

Neural Networks (NNs) have been extensively used for a wide spectrum of real-world regression tasks, where the goal is to predict a numerical outcome such as revenue, effectiveness, or a quantitative result. In many such tasks, the point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Xin Qiu , Elliot Meyerson , Risto Miikkulainen