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Graph neural networks (GNNs) are increasingly used to model complex patterns in graph-structured data. However, enabling them to "forget" designated information remains challenging, especially under privacy regulations such as the GDPR.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Imran Ahsan , Hyunwook Yu , Jinsung Kim , Mucheol Kim

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, especially through multi-modal large language models, has redefined user interactions, enabling responses that are contextually rich and human-like. As AI becomes an integral part of daily…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Weizhe Lin , Junxiao Shen

A variety of methods have been proposed to try to explain how deep neural networks make their decisions. Key to those approaches is the need to sample the pixel space efficiently in order to derive importance maps. However, it has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Thomas Fel , Melanie Ducoffe , David Vigouroux , Remi Cadene , Mikael Capelle , Claire Nicodeme , Thomas Serre

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is applied to solve hallucination problems and real-time constraints of large language models, but it also induces vulnerabilities against retrieval corruption attacks. Existing research mainly explores…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Zhuo Chen , Jiawei Liu , Haotan Liu , Qikai Cheng , Fan Zhang , Wei Lu , Xiaozhong Liu

Personalization has emerged as a critical research area in modern intelligent systems, focusing on mining users' behavioral history and adapting to their preferences for delivering tailored experiences. Despite the remarkable few-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yuchen Zhuang , Haotian Sun , Yue Yu , Rushi Qiang , Qifan Wang , Chao Zhang , Bo Dai

Why do explainable AI (XAI) explanations in radiology, despite their promise of transparency, still fail to gain human trust? Current XAI approaches provide justification for predictions, however, these do not meet practitioners' needs.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Robert Kaufman , David Kirsh

The increasing rate of information pollution on the Web requires novel solutions to tackle that. Question Answering (QA) interfaces are simplified and user-friendly interfaces to access information on the Web. However, similar to other AI…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Saeedeh Shekarpour , Faisal Alshargi

Recent years have witnessed the rapid progress of perception algorithms on top of LiDAR, a widely adopted sensor for autonomous driving systems. These LiDAR-based solutions are typically data hungry, requiring a large amount of data to be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Tai Wang , Conghui He , Zhe Wang , Jianping Shi , Dahua Lin

Depression is a widespread mental health disorder, and clinical interviews are the gold standard for assessment. However, their reliance on scarce professionals highlights the need for automated detection. Current systems mainly employ…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Linhai Zhang , Ziyang Gao , Deyu Zhou , Yulan He

The large success of deep learning based methods in Visual Question Answering (VQA) has concurrently increased the demand for explainable methods. Most methods in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) focus on generating post-hoc…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Pascal Tilli , Ngoc Thang Vu

Failure is inevitable in scientific computing. As scientific applications and facilities increase their scales over the last decades, finding the root cause of a failure can be very complex or at times nearly impossible. Different…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Zhe Zhang , Brian Bockelman , Derek Weitzel , Xinkai Zhang , Hamid Vakilzadian , David Swanson

While visual question-answering (VQA) benchmarks have catalyzed the development of reasoning techniques, they have focused on vertical thinking. Effective problem-solving also necessitates lateral thinking, which remains understudied in AI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Koen Kraaijveld , Yifan Jiang , Kaixin Ma , Filip Ilievski

Concept-based explainable AI is promising as a tool to improve the understanding of complex models at the premises of a given user, viz.\ as a tool for personalized explainability. An important class of concept-based explainability methods…

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising solution for mitigating hallucinations of large language models (LLMs) with retrieved external knowledge. Adaptive RAG enhances this approach by enabling dynamic retrieval…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Huanshuo Liu , Hao Zhang , Zhijiang Guo , Jing Wang , Kuicai Dong , Xiangyang Li , Yi Quan Lee , Cong Zhang , Yong Liu

Search engines are the prevalently used tools to collect information about individuals on the Internet. Search results typically comprise a variety of sources that contain personal information -- either intentionally released by the person…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Milivoj Simeonovski , Fabian Bendun , Muhammad Rizwan Asghar , Michael Backes , Ninja Marnau , Peter Druschel

Deep Learning algorithms are often used as black box type learning and they are too complex to understand. The widespread usability of Deep Learning algorithms to solve various machine learning problems demands deep and transparent…

Explainability has been a challenge in AI for as long as AI has existed. With the recently increased use of AI in society, it has become more important than ever that AI systems would be able to explain the reasoning behind their results…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Kary Främling

The "black box" nature of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) presents critical limitations in reliability and transparency, fueling the debate around the "illusion of thinking" and the challenge of state hallucinations in agentic systems. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Antoni Guasch , Maria Isabel Valdez

In the last decade, deep learning (DL) approaches have been used successfully in computer vision (CV) applications. However, DL-based CV models are generally considered to be black boxes due to their lack of interpretability. This black box…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Jiqian Dong , Sikai Chen , Shuya Zong , Tiantian Chen , Mohammad Miralinaghi , Samuel Labi

Explanation is key to people having confidence in high-stakes AI systems. However, machine-learning-based systems -- which account for almost all current AI -- can't explain because they are usually black boxes. The explainable AI (XAI)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Sergei Nirenburg , Marjorie McShane , Kenneth W. Goodman , Sanjay Oruganti
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