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Multi-task ``vision-language-action'' (VLA) models have recently demonstrated increasing promise as generalist foundation models for robotics, achieving non-trivial performance out of the box on new tasks in new environments. However, for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Kaustubh Sridhar , Souradeep Dutta , Dinesh Jayaraman , Insup Lee

Executing workflows on volunteer computing resources where individual tasks may be forced to relinquish their resource for the resource's primary use leads to unpredictability and often significantly increases execution time. Task…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Andrew Stephen McGough , Matthew Forshaw

Online reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly popular for the personalized mobile health (mHealth) intervention. It is able to personalize the type and dose of interventions according to user's ongoing statuses and changing needs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Feiyun Zhu , Peng Liao

The application of psychophysiology in human-computer interaction is a growing field with significant potential for future smart personalised systems. Working in this emerging field requires comprehension of an array of physiological…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Ilkka Kosunen , Benjamin Cowley

Learning effective representations in image-based environments is crucial for sample efficient Reinforcement Learning (RL). Unfortunately, in RL, representation learning is confounded with the exploratory experience of the agent -- learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Denis Yarats , Rob Fergus , Alessandro Lazaric , Lerrel Pinto

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is an area of growing interest in the field of artificial intelligence due to its many notable applications in diverse fields. Particularly within the context of intelligent vehicle control, RL has made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Rafael Pina , Corentin Artaud , Xiaolan Liu , Varuna De Silva

While reinforcement learning (RL) can empower autonomous agents by enabling self-improvement through interaction, its practical adoption remains challenging due to costly rollouts, limited task diversity, unreliable reward signals, and…

Reinforcement learning (RL) suffers from severe sample inefficiency, especially during early training, requiring extensive environmental interactions to perform competently. Existing methods tend to solve this by incorporating prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Wenjun Cao

This paper introduces a novel reinforcement learning (RL) approach to scheduling mixed-criticality (MC) systems on processors with varying speeds. Building upon the foundation laid by [1], we extend their work to address the non-preemptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Muhammad El-Mahdy , Nourhan Sakr , Rodrigo Carrasco

High Performance Computing (HPC) systems are used across a wide range of disciplines for both large and complex computations. HPC systems often receive many thousands of computational tasks at a time, colloquially referred to as jobs. These…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Elliot Kolker-Hicks , Di Zhang , Dong Dai

Reinforcement learning (RL) has helped improve decision-making in several applications. However, applying traditional RL is challenging in some applications, such as rehabilitation of people with a spinal cord injury (SCI). Among other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Nathan Phelps , Stephanie Marrocco , Stephanie Cornell , Dalton L. Wolfe , Daniel J. Lizotte

Deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) has achieved superior performance in complex sequential tasks by learning directly from image input. A deep neural network is used as a function approximator and requires no specific state information.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Xi Chen , Caylin Hickey

Model-driven engineering problems often require complex model transformations (MTs), i.e., MTs that are chained in extensive sequences. Pertinent examples of such problems include model synchronization, automated model repair, and design…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Kyanna Dagenais , Istvan David

Modelling pedestrian-driver interactions is critical for understanding human road user behaviour and developing safe autonomous vehicle systems. Existing approaches often rely on rule-based logic, game-theoretic models, or 'black-box'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Yueyang Wang , Mehmet Dogar , Gustav Markkula

This paper proposes a neural network-based user simulator that can provide a multimodal interactive environment for training Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents in collaborative tasks involving multiple modes of communication. The simulator…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Afagh Mehri Shervedani , Siyu Li , Natawut Monaikul , Bahareh Abbasi , Barbara Di Eugenio , Milos Zefran

Optimizing and refining action execution through exploration and interaction is a promising way for robotic manipulation. However, practical approaches to interaction-driven robotic learning are still underexplored, particularly for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Yibo Peng , Jiahao Yang , Shenhao Yan , Ziyu Huang , Shuang Li , Shuguang Cui , Yiming Zhao , Yatong Han

This work proposes a novel learning framework for visual hand dynamics analysis that takes into account the physiological aspects of hand motion. The existing models, which are simplified joint-actuated systems, often produce unnatural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Pengfei Xie , Wenqiang Xu , Tutian Tang , Zhenjun Yu , Cewu Lu

MimicKit is an open-source framework for training motion controllers using motion imitation and reinforcement learning. The codebase provides implementations of commonly-used motion-imitation techniques and RL algorithms. This framework is…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Xue Bin Peng

Reinforcement learning (RL) has driven significant progress in robotics, but its complexity and long training times remain major bottlenecks. In this report, we introduce FastTD3, a simple, fast, and capable RL algorithm that significantly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Younggyo Seo , Carmelo Sferrazza , Haoran Geng , Michal Nauman , Zhao-Heng Yin , Pieter Abbeel

The challenges of robotic software testing extend beyond conventional software testing. Valid, realistic and interesting tests need to be generated for multiple programs and hardware running concurrently, deployed into dynamic environments…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Dejanira Araiza-Illan , Anthony G. Pipe , Kerstin Eder
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