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Mathematical reasoning remains challenging for LLMs due to complex logic and the need for precise computation. Existing methods enhance LLM reasoning by synthesizing datasets through problem rephrasing, but face issues with generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Lei Xu , Sirui Chen , Yuxuan Huang , Chaochao Lu

Large language models (LLMs) offer new opportunities for automated data extraction and property prediction across materials science, yet their use in superconductivity research remains limited. Here we construct a large experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Suman Itani , Yibo Zhang , Ranjit Itani , Jiadong Zang

Scene text recognition (STR) has been widely studied in academia and industry. Training a text recognition model often requires a large amount of labeled data, but data labeling can be difficult, expensive, or time-consuming, especially for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Yi-Chang Chen , Yu-Chuan Chang , Yen-Cheng Chang , Yi-Ren Yeh

In this paper, we present the first large-scale study exploring whether JavaScript code generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) can reveal which model produced it, enabling reliable authorship attribution and model fingerprinting. With…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Norbert Tihanyi , Bilel Cherif , Richard A. Dubniczky , Mohamed Amine Ferrag , Tamás Bisztray

Large language models (LLMs) show promising performance on small-scale graph reasoning tasks but fail when handling real-world graphs with complex queries. This phenomenon arises from LLMs' working memory constraints, which result in their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Rongzheng Wang , Shuang Liang , Qizhi Chen , Yihong Huang , Muquan Li , Yizhuo Ma , Dongyang Zhang , Ke Qin , Man-Fai Leung

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable progress in coding and math problem-solving, but evaluation on advanced research-level problems in hard sciences remains scarce. To fill this gap, we present CMT-Benchmark, a dataset of 50…

Synthesizing supervised finetuning (SFT) data from language models (LMs) to teach smaller models multilingual tasks has become increasingly common. However, teacher model selection is often ad hoc, typically defaulting to the largest…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Lester James V. Miranda , Ivan Vulić , Anna Korhonen

Automatically filling Case Report Forms (CRFs) from clinical notes is challenging due to noisy language, strict output contracts, and the high cost of false positives. We describe our CL4Health 2026 submission for Dyspnea CRF filling (134…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Serhii Zabolotnii

Recently, the large language models (LLMs) have shown extraordinary ability in understanding natural language and generating programming code. It has been a common practice of software engineers to consult LLMs when encountering coding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Li Zhong , Zilong Wang

Methods that use Large Language Models (LLM) as planners for embodied instruction following tasks have become widespread. To successfully complete tasks, the LLM must be grounded in the environment in which the robot operates. One solution…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Anatoly O. Onishchenko , Alexey K. Kovalev , Aleksandr I. Panov

Recently there have been many shared tasks targeting the detection of generated text from Large Language Models (LLMs). However, these shared tasks tend to focus either on cases where text is limited to one particular domain or cases where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Liam Dugan , Andrew Zhu , Firoj Alam , Preslav Nakov , Marianna Apidianaki , Chris Callison-Burch

Constrained decoding is widely used to make large language models produce structured outputs that satisfy schemas such as JSON. Existing work mainly treats schemas as structural constraints, overlooking that schema-key tokens also enter the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Yifan Le

Survey papers play a critical role in scientific communication by consolidating progress across a field. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising solution by automating key steps in the survey-generation pipeline,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Jing Chen , Zhiheng Yang , Yixian Shen , Jie Liu , Adam Belloum , Chrysa Papagainni , Paola Grosso

Large language models (LLM) such as OpenAI's ChatGPT and GPT-3 offer unique testbeds for exploring the translation challenges of turning literacy into numeracy. Previous publicly-available transformer models from eighteen months prior and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 David Noever , Forrest McKee

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various general domains, they exhibit notable gaps in the highly specialized, knowledge-intensive, and legally regulated Chinese tax domain. Consequently, while tax-related benchmarks are gaining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Gang Hu , Yating Chen , Haiyan Ding , Wang Gao , Jiajia Huang , Min Peng , Qianqian Xie , Kun Yue

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable instruction-following capabilities across various applications. However, their performance in multilingual settings lacks systematic investigation, with existing evaluations lacking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Zhenyu Li , Kehai Chen , Yunfei Long , Xuefeng Bai , Yaoyin Zhang , Xuchen Wei , Juntao Li , Min Zhang

The scarcity of high-quality knowledge graphs (KGs) remains a critical bottleneck for downstream AI applications, as existing extraction methods rely heavily on error-prone pattern-matching techniques or resource-intensive large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Teng Lin

Despite the growing adoption of large language models (LLMs) in academic workflows, their capabilities remain limited in supporting high-quality scientific writing. Most existing systems are designed for general-purpose scientific text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Nuo Chen , Andre Lin HuiKai , Jiaying Wu , Junyi Hou , Zining Zhang , Qian Wang , Xidong Wang , Bingsheng He

Session search involves a series of interactive queries and actions to fulfill user's complex information need. Current strategies typically prioritize sequential modeling for deep semantic understanding, overlooking the graph structure in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Songhao Wu , Quan Tu , Hong Liu , Jia Xu , Zhongyi Liu , Guannan Zhang , Ran Wang , Xiuying Chen , Rui Yan

Generating diverse, readable statistical charts from tabular data remains challenging for LLMs, as many failures become apparent after rendering and are not detectable from data or code alone. Existing chart datasets also rarely provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Pavlin G. Poličar , Andraž Pevcin , Blaž Zupan