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Understanding when and how linguistic knowledge emerges during language model training remains a central challenge for interpretability. Most existing tools are post hoc, rely on scalar metrics, or require nontrivial integration effort,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Nura Aljaafari , Danilo S. Carvalho , André Freitas

This paper introduces a novel method for emulating piano sounds. We propose to exploit the sines, transient, and noise decomposition to design a differentiable spectral modeling synthesizer replicating piano notes. Three sub-modules learn…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Riccardo Simionato , Stefano Fasciani

Deep learning models have become a critical tool for analysis and classification of musical data. These models operate either on the audio signal, e.g. waveform or spectrogram, or on a symbolic representation, such as MIDI. In the latter,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Léo Géré , Philippe Rigaux , Nicolas Audebert

Given a musical audio recording, the goal of automatic music transcription is to determine a score-like representation of the piece underlying the recording. Despite significant interest within the research community, several studies have…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Sebastian Ewert , Mark Sandler

Symbolic music generation has made significant progress, yet achieving fine-grained and flexible control over composer style remains challenging. Existing training-based methods for composer style conditioning depend on large labeled…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Xunyi Jiang , Mingyang Yao , Jingyue Huang , Julian McAuley

Despite recent advances in audio content-based music emotion recognition, a question that remains to be explored is whether an algorithm can reliably discern emotional or expressive qualities between different performances of the same…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Shreyan Chowdhury , Gerhard Widmer

Audio-based music structure analysis (MSA) is an essential task in Music Information Retrieval that remains challenging due to the complexity and variability of musical form. Recent advances highlight the potential of fine-tuning…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Yixiao Zhang , Haonan Chen , Ju-Chiang Wang , Jitong Chen

In recent years, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have become a universal tool for tackling real-world problems. ANNs have also shown great success in music-related tasks including music summarization and classification, similarity…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Stefan Lattner

We introduce Composer's Assistant 2, a system for interactive human-computer composition in the REAPER digital audio workstation. Our work upgrades the Composer's Assistant system (which performs multi-track infilling of symbolic music at…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Martin E. Malandro

Emotion-driven melody harmonization aims to generate diverse harmonies for a single melody to convey desired emotions. Previous research found it hard to alter the perceived emotional valence of lead sheets only by harmonizing the same…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Jingyue Huang , Yi-Hsuan Yang

Automatic music transcription converts audio recordings into symbolic representations, facilitating music analysis, retrieval, and generation. A musical note is characterized by pitch, onset, and offset in an audio domain, whereas it is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Leekyung Kim , Sungwook Jeon , Wan Heo , Jonghun Park

Symbolic music analysis tasks are often performed by models originally developed for Natural Language Processing, such as Transformers. Such models require the input data to be represented as sequences, which is achieved through a process…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Dinh-Viet-Toan Le , Louis Bigo , Mikaela Keller

Real-time music tracking systems follow a musical performance and at any time report the current position in a corresponding score. Most existing methods approach this problem exclusively in the audio domain, typically using online time…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Silvan Peter , Patricia Hu , Gerhard Widmer

This paper presents Structure Aware Dense Retrieval (SANTA) model, which encodes user queries and structured data in one universal embedding space for retrieving structured data. SANTA proposes two pretraining methods to make language…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Xinze Li , Zhenghao Liu , Chenyan Xiong , Shi Yu , Yu Gu , Zhiyuan Liu , Ge Yu

Repetition is a basic indicator of musical structure. This study introduces new algorithms for identifying musical phrases based on repetition. Phrases combine to form sections yielding a two-level hierarchical structure. Automatically…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Shuqi Dai , Huan Zhang , Roger B. Dannenberg

Python's dynamic type system, while offering significant flexibility and expressiveness, poses substantial challenges for static analysis and automated tooling, particularly in unannotated or partially annotated codebases. Existing type…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Ali Aman , Muhammad Asaduzzaman , Shaowei Wang

Music auto-tagging is essential for organizing and discovering music in extensive digital libraries. While foundation models achieve exceptional performance in this domain, their outputs often lack interpretability, limiting trust and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Andreas Patakis , Vassilis Lyberatos , Spyridon Kantarelis , Edmund Dervakos , Giorgos Stamou

Automatic Music Transcription (AMT), aiming to get musical notes from raw audio, typically uses frame-level systems with piano-roll outputs or language model (LM)-based systems with note-level predictions. However, frame-level systems…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Dichucheng Li , Yongyi Zang , Qiuqiang Kong

Instrument recognition is a fundamental task in music information retrieval, yet little has been done to predict the presence of instruments in multi-instrument music for each time frame. This task is important for not only automatic…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Yun-Ning Hung , Yi-Hsuan Yang

Recently, multi-instrument music generation has become a hot topic. Different from single-instrument generation, multi-instrument generation needs to consider inter-track harmony besides intra-track coherence. This is usually achieved by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Xipin Wei , Junhui Chen , Zirui Zheng , Li Guo , Lantian Li , Dong Wang