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Satellite imagery has dramatically revolutionized the field of geography by giving academics, scientists, and policymakers unprecedented global access to spatial data. Manual methods typically require significant time and effort to detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Mustafa M. Abd Zaid , Ahmed Abed Mohammed , Putra Sumari

The recent years have seen a surge of interest in methods for imaging beyond the direct line of sight. The most prominent techniques rely on time-resolved optical impulse responses, obtained by illuminating a diffuse wall with an ultrashort…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Javier Grau Chopite , Matthias B. Hullin , Michael Wand , Julian Iseringhausen

Infrastructure managers must maintain high standards to ensure user satisfaction during the lifecycle of infrastructures. Surveillance cameras and visual inspections have enabled progress in automating the detection of anomalous features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Takato Yasuno , Masahiro Okano , Junichiro Fujii

Federated learning is an emerging research paradigm enabling collaborative training of machine learning models among different organizations while keeping data private at each institution. Despite recent progress, there remain fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Liangqiong Qu , Yuyin Zhou , Paul Pu Liang , Yingda Xia , Feifei Wang , Ehsan Adeli , Li Fei-Fei , Daniel Rubin

Damage assessment after natural disasters is needed to distribute aid and forces to recovery from damage dealt optimally. This process involves acquiring satellite imagery for the region of interest, localization of buildings, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Eugene Khvedchenya , Tatiana Gabruseva

Content-based mammographic image retrieval systems require exact BIRADS categorical matching across five distinct classes, presenting significantly greater complexity than binary classification tasks commonly addressed in literature.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-18 MD Shaikh Rahman , Feiroz Humayara , Syed Maudud E Rabbi , Muhammad Mahbubur Rashid

We use machine learning to perform super-resolution analysis of grossly under-resolved turbulent flow field data to reconstruct the high-resolution flow field. Two machine-learning models are developed; namely the convolutional neural…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Kai Fukami , Koji Fukagata , Kunihiko Taira

This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of custom-built Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) against popular pre-trained architectures (ResNet-18 and VGG-16) using both feature extraction and transfer learning approaches.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Ibrahim Tanvir , Alif Ruslan , Sartaj Solaiman

Aerial imagery is critical for large-scale post-disaster damage assessment. Automated interpretation remains challenging due to clutter, visual variability, and strong cross-event domain shift, while supervised approaches still rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Anna Michailidou , Georgios Angelidis , Vasileios Argyriou , Panagiotis Sarigiannidis , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos

Crack detection plays a pivotal role in the maintenance and safety of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings, as timely identification of structural damage can prevent accidents and reduce costly repairs. Traditionally,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Feng Ding

In recent years, advances in Artificial Intelligence have significantly impacted computer science, particularly in the field of computer vision, enabling solutions to complex problems such as video frame prediction. Video frame prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jose M. Sánchez Velázquez , Mingbo Cai , Andrew Coney , Álvaro J. García- Tejedor , Alberto Nogales

With the increase in use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)/drones, it is important to detect and identify causes of failure in real time for proper recovery from a potential crash-like scenario or post incident forensics analysis. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-08 Vidyasagar Sadhu , Saman Zonouz , Dario Pompili

Change detection is instrumental to localize damage and understand destruction in disaster informatics. While convolutional neural networks are at the core of recent change detection solutions, we present in this work, BLDNet, a novel graph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Ali Ismail , Mariette Awad

Over the year, people have been using deep learning to tackle inversion problems, and we see the framework has been applied to build relationship between recording wavefield and velocity (Yang et al., 2016). Here we will extend the work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Cheng Zhan , Licheng Zhang , Xin Zhao , Chang-Chun Lee , Shujiao Huang

Weather prediction is a quintessential problem involving the forecasting of a complex, nonlinear, and chaotic high-dimensional dynamical system. This work introduces an efficient reduced-order modeling (ROM) framework for short-range…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Amirpasha Hedayat , Karthik Duraisamy

In this paper, we study the problem of efficiently assessing building damage after natural disasters like hurricanes, floods or fires, through aerial video analysis. We make two main contributions. The first contribution is a new dataset,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Xiaoyu Zhu , Junwei Liang , Alexander Hauptmann

Urban transportation systems face increasing resilience challenges from extreme weather events, but current assessment methods rely on surface-level recovery indicators that miss hidden structural damage. Existing approaches cannot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Xuhui Lin , Qiuchen Lu

Although automatic shot transition detection approaches are already investigated for more than two decades, an effective universal human-level model was not proposed yet. Even for common shot transitions like hard cuts or simple gradual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Tomáš Souček , Jakub Lokoč

Tornadoes are among the most intense atmospheric vortex phenomena and pose significant challenges for detection and forecasting. Conventional methods, which heavily depend on ground-based observations and radar data, are limited by issues…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Jiawei Zhou

The area affected by the earthquake is vast and often difficult to entirely cover, and the earthquake itself is a sudden event that causes multiple defects simultaneously, that cannot be effectively traced using traditional, manual methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Mateusz Żarski , Bartosz Wójcik , Jarosław A. Miszczak , Bartłomiej Blachowski , Mariusz Ostrowski