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Neural networks have enabled applications in artificial intelligence through machine learning, and neuromorphic computing. Software implementations of neural networks on conventional computers that have separate memory and processor (and…

Recent advances in memory technologies, devices and materials have shown great potential for integration into neuromorphic electronic systems. However, a significant gap remains between the development of these materials and the realization…

As numerical simulations grow in size and complexity, they become increasingly resource-intensive in terms of time and energy. While specialized hardware accelerators often provide order-of-magnitude gains and are state of the art in other…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Hartmut Schmidt , Andreas Grübl , José Montes , Eric Müller , Sebastian Schmitt , Johannes Schemmel

We seek to investigate the scalability of neuromorphic computing for computer vision, with the objective of replicating non-neuromorphic performance on computer vision tasks while reducing power consumption. We convert the deep Artificial…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Kinjal Patel , Eric Hunsberger , Sean Batir , Chris Eliasmith

This paper introduces a novel approach in neuromorphic computing, integrating heterogeneous hardware nodes into a unified, massively parallel architecture. Our system transcends traditional single-node constraints, harnessing the neural…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Murat Isik , Jonathan Naoukin , I. Can Dikmen

Real-time biosignal processing on wearable devices has attracted worldwide attention for its potential in healthcare applications. However, the requirement of low-area, low-power and high adaptability to different patients challenge…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-29 Chaoming Fang , Ziyang Shen , Fengshi Tian , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

While classical neural networks take a position of a leading method in the machine learning community, spiking neuromorphic systems bring attention and large projects in neuroscience. Spiking neural networks were shown to be able to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Sergei Dytckov , Masoud Daneshtalab

Neural networks have revolutionized the area of artificial intelligence and introduced transformative applications to almost every scientific field and industry. However, this success comes at a great price; the energy requirements for…

Neuromorphic hardware architectures represent a growing family of potential post-Moore's Law Era platforms. Largely due to event-driving processing inspired by the human brain, these computer platforms can offer significant energy benefits…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 James B Aimone , William Severa , Craig M Vineyard

Cryogenic neuromorphic systems, inspired by the brains unparalleled efficiency, present a promising paradigm for next generation computing architectures.This work introduces a fully integrated neuromorphic framework that combines…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Md Mazharul Islam , Julia Steed , Karan Patel , Catherine Schuman , Ahmedullah Aziz

Neuromorphic computing has the potential to further the success of software-based artificial neural networks (ANNs) by designing hardware from a different perspective. Current research in neuromorphic hardware targets dramatic improvements…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 M. L. Schneider , K. Segall

Unlike the rigid, high-volume automation found in industry, academic research requires process flexibility that has historically relied on variable manual operations. This hinders the fabrication of advanced, complex devices. We propose to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Felix M. Mayor , Wenyan Guan , Erik Szakiel , Amir H. Safavi-Naeini , Samuel Gyger

Neuromodulation techniques have emerged as promising approaches for treating a wide range of neurological disorders, precisely delivering electrical stimulation to modulate abnormal neuronal activity. While leveraging the unique…

The revolution in artificial intelligence (AI) brings up an enormous storage and data processing requirement. Large power consumption and hardware overhead have become the main challenges for building next-generation AI hardware. To…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Md Mazharul Islam , Shamiul Alam , Md Shafayat Hossain , Kaushik Roy , Ahmedullah Aziz

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics are both based on the tenet of "science and technology are people-oriented", and both need to achieve efficient communication with the human brain. Based on multi-disciplinary…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-27 Shengjie Zheng , Ling Liu , Junjie Yang , Jianwei Zhang , Tao Su , Bin Yue , Xiaojian Li

With traditional computing technologies reaching their limit, a new field has emerged seeking to follow the example of the human brain into a new era: neuromorphic computing. This paper provides an introduction to neuromorphic computing,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Benedikt Jung , Maximilian Kalcher , Merlin Marinova , Piper Powell , Esma Sakalli

Brain-inspired neuromorphic technologies can offer important advantages over classical digital clock-based technologies in various domains, including systems and control engineering. Indeed, neuromorphic engineering could provide…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Elena Petri , Koen J. A. Scheres , Erik Steur , W. P. M. H. , Heemels

Using Intel's Loihi neuromorphic research chip and ABR's Nengo Deep Learning toolkit, we analyze the inference speed, dynamic power consumption, and energy cost per inference of a two-layer neural network keyword spotter trained to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Peter Blouw , Xuan Choo , Eric Hunsberger , Chris Eliasmith

Real-time simulation of a large-scale biologically representative spiking neural network is presented, through the use of a heterogeneous parallelisation scheme and SpiNNaker neuromorphic hardware. A published cortical microcircuit model is…