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Community detection is a widely-studied unsupervised learning problem in which the task is to group similar entities together based on observed pairwise entity interactions. This problem has applications in diverse domains such as social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Jimit Majmudar , Stephen Vavasis

Graph Neural Networks learn on graph-structured data by iteratively aggregating local neighborhood information. While this local message passing paradigm imparts a powerful inductive bias and exploits graph sparsity, it also yields three…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ryien Hosseini , Filippo Simini , Venkatram Vishwanath , Rebecca Willett , Henry Hoffmann

While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful models for learning representations on graphs, most state-of-the-art models do not have significant accuracy gain beyond two to three layers. Deep GNNs fundamentally need to address: 1).…

In real-world scenarios, large graphs represent relationships among entities in complex systems. Mining these large graphs often containing millions of nodes and edges helps uncover structural patterns and meaningful insights. Dividing a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Shrabani Ghosh , Erik Saule

The exploitation of graph structures is the key to effectively learning representations of nodes that preserve useful information in graphs. A remarkable property of graph is that a latent hierarchical grouping of nodes exists in a global…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Lu Lin , Ethan Blaser , Hongning Wang

Graph classification is a challenging problem owing to the difficulty in quantifying the similarity between graphs or representing graphs as vectors, though there have been a few methods using graph kernels or graph neural networks (GNNs).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Zixiao Wang , Jicong Fan

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have improved unsupervised community detection of clustered nodes due to their ability to encode the dual dimensionality of the connectivity and feature information spaces of graphs. Identifying the latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 William Leeney , Ryan McConville

Graph clustering is a fundamental task which discovers communities or groups in networks. Recent studies have mostly focused on developing deep learning approaches to learn a compact graph embedding, upon which classic clustering methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Chun Wang , Shirui Pan , Ruiqi Hu , Guodong Long , Jing Jiang , Chengqi Zhang

Link prediction is the task of predicting missing connections between entities in the knowledge graph (KG). While various forms of models are proposed for the link prediction task, most of them are designed based on a few known relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Xiaoyu Kou , Bingfeng Luo , Huang Hu , Yan Zhang

Representing a label distribution as a one-hot vector is a common practice in training node classification models. However, the one-hot representation may not adequately reflect the semantic characteristics of a node in different classes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Yiwei Wang , Yujun Cai , Yuxuan Liang , Wei Wang , Henghui Ding , Muhao Chen , Jing Tang , Bryan Hooi

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant success in learning from graph-structured data across various domains. Despite their great successful, one critical challenge is often overlooked by existing works, i.e., the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Tianxiang Zhao , Xiang Zhang , Suhang Wang

Node features of graph neural networks (GNNs) tend to become more similar with the increase of the network depth. This effect is known as over-smoothing, which we axiomatically define as the exponential convergence of suitable similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 T. Konstantin Rusch , Michael M. Bronstein , Siddhartha Mishra

Learning from set-structured data is an essential problem with many applications in machine learning and computer vision. This paper focuses on non-parametric and data-independent learning from set-structured data using approximate nearest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Yuzhe Lu , Xinran Liu , Andrea Soltoggio , Soheil Kolouri

Community detection algorithms have been widely used to study the organization of complex systems like the brain. A principal appeal of these techniques is their ability to identify a partition of brain regions (or nodes) into communities,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-20 Arian Ashourvan , Qawi K. Telesford , Timothy Verstynen , Jean M. Vettel , Danielle S. Bassett

Modularity maximization is one of the state-of-the-art methods for community detection that has gained popularity in the last decade. Yet it suffers from the resolution limit problem by preferring under certain conditions large communities…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Xiaoyan Lu , Konstantin Kuzmin , Mingming Chen , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

We present a framework for learning Node Embeddings from Static Subgraphs (NESS) using a graph autoencoder (GAE) in a transductive setting. NESS is based on two key ideas: i) Partitioning the training graph to multiple static, sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Talip Ucar

Embedding the nodes of a large network into an Euclidean space is a common objective in modern machine learning, with a variety of tools available. These embeddings can then be used as features for tasks such as community detection/node…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-23 Andrew Davison , S. Carlyle Morgan , Owen G. Ward

Learning distributed representations for nodes in graphs is a crucial primitive in network analysis with a wide spectrum of applications. Linear graph embedding methods learn such representations by optimizing the likelihood of both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Yihan Gao , Chao Zhang , Jian Peng , Aditya Parameswaran

Node embeddings map graph vertices into low-dimensional Euclidean spaces while preserving structural information. They are central to tasks such as node classification, link prediction, and signal reconstruction. A key goal is to design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Valentin de Bassompierre , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Laurent Jacques

With the fast development of Deep Learning techniques, Named Entity Recognition (NER) is becoming more and more important in the information extraction task. The greatest difficulty that the NER task faces is to keep the detectability even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Xin Chen , Qi Zhao , Xinyang Liu