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Transformer-based foundation models have achieved remarkable progress in tasks such as time-series forecasting and image segmentation. However, they frequently suffer from error accumulation in multivariate long-sequence prediction and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Hua Wang , Jinghao Lu , Fan Zhang

Soft robots can exhibit better performance in specific tasks compared to conventional robots, particularly in healthcare-related tasks. However, the field of soft robotics is still young, and designing them often involves mimicking natural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Hugo Alcaraz-Herrera , Michail-Antisthenis Tsompanas , Andrew Adamatzky , Igor Balaz

Symbolic regression is a technique that can automatically derive analytic models from data. Traditionally, symbolic regression has been implemented primarily through genetic programming that evolves populations of candidate solutions…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Jiří Kubalík , Robert Babuška

Variational autoencoders~(VAEs) have shown a promise in data-driven conversation modeling. However, most VAE conversation models match the approximate posterior distribution over the latent variables to a simple prior such as standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Xiaodong Gu , Kyunghyun Cho , Jung-Woo Ha , Sunghun Kim

Understanding relationships across multiple imaging modalities is central to neuroimaging research. We introduce the Integrative Variational Autoencoder (InVA), the first hierarchical VAE framework for image-on-image regression in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Bowen Lei , Yeseul Jeon , Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , Aaron Scheffler , Bani Mallick , Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiatives

A key advance in learning generative models is the use of amortized inference distributions that are jointly trained with the models. We find that existing training objectives for variational autoencoders can lead to inaccurate amortized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Shengjia Zhao , Jiaming Song , Stefano Ermon

The performance of evolutionary algorithms can be heavily undermined when constraints limit the feasible areas of the search space. For instance, while Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy is one of the most efficient algorithms…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 A. Maesani , G. Iacca , D. Floreano

Bayesian optimal experimental design is a sub-field of statistics focused on developing methods to make efficient use of experimental resources. Any potential design is evaluated in terms of a utility function, such as the (theoretically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Noble Kennamer , Steven Walton , Alexander Ihler

Reinforcement learning has shown great potential in generalizing over raw sensory data using only a single neural network for value optimization. There are several challenges in the current state-of-the-art reinforcement learning algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Per-Arne Andersen , Morten Goodwin , Ole-Christoffer Granmo

Auto-encoding Variational Bayes (AEVB) is a powerful and general algorithm for fitting latent variable models (a promising direction for unsupervised learning), and is well-known for training the Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE). In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Yang Zhi-Han

Due to the intracranial volume conduction effects, high-dimensional multi-channel electroencephalography (EEG) features often contain substantial redundant and irrelevant information. This issue not only hinders the extraction of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Xueyuan Xu , Wenjia Dong , Fulin Wei , Li Zhuo

In this work, we propose the BioNetExplorer framework to systematically generate and explore multiple DNN architectures for bio-signal processing in wearables. Our framework adapts key neural architecture parameters to search for an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-08 Bharath Srinivas Prabakaran , Asima Akhtar , Semeen Rehman , Osman Hasan , Muhammad Shafique

Electroencephalography (EEG) data present unique modeling challenges because recordings vary in length, exhibit very low signal to noise ratios, differ significantly across participants, drift over time within sessions, and are rarely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-05 Shahar Ain Kedem , Itamar Zimerman , Eliya Nachmani

The choice of parameters, and the design of the network architecture are important factors affecting the performance of deep neural networks. However, there has not been much work on developing an established and systematic way of building…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Burak Kakillioglu , Yantao Lu , Senem Velipasalar

Despite their claimed biological plausibility, most self organizing networks have strict topological constraints and consequently they cannot take into account a wide range of external stimuli. Furthermore their evolution is conditioned by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-04-26 Ignazio Licata , Luigi Lella

Access to clinical multi-channel EEG remains limited in many regions worldwide. We present NEUROSKY-EPI, the first open dataset of single-channel, consumer-grade EEG for epilepsy, collected in a South Asian clinical setting along with rich…

Electroencephalografic (EEG) data are complex multi-dimensional time-series that are very useful in many applications, from diagnostics to driving brain-computer interface systems. Their classification is still a challenging task, due to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Alberto Zancanaro , Giulia Cisotto , Italo Zoppis , Sara Lucia Manzoni

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has gained widespread attention for its transformative potential in deep learning model design. However, the vast and complex search space of NAS leads to significant computational and time costs. Neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Bingye Zhou , Caiyang Yu , Chenwei Tang

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) provide a flexible and scalable framework for non-linear dimensionality reduction. However, in application domains such as genomics where data sets are typically tabular and high-dimensional, a black-box…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-10 Kaspar Märtens , Christopher Yau

Visual encoding and decoding models act as gateways to understanding the neural mechanisms underlying human visual perception. Typically, visual encoding models that predict brain activity from stimuli and decoding models that reproduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Weijian Mai , Mu Nan , Yu Zhu , Jiahang Cao , Rui Zhang , Yuqin Dai , Chunfeng Song , Andrew F. Luo , Jiamin Wu
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