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Learning contextual and spatial environmental representations enhances autonomous vehicle's hazard anticipation and decision-making in complex scenarios. Recent perception systems enhance spatial understanding with sensor fusion but often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Shoaib Azam , Farzeen Munir , Ville Kyrki , Moongu Jeon , Witold Pedrycz

Causal analysis and classification of injury severity applying non-parametric methods for traffic crashes has received limited attention. This study presents a methodological framework for causal inference, using Granger causality analysis,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Meghna Chakraborty , Timothy Gates , Subhrajit Sinha

Predicting risk map of traffic accidents is vital for accident prevention and early planning of emergency response. Here, the challenge lies in the multimodal nature of urban big data. We propose a compact neural ensemble model to alleviate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Wenshan Wang , Su Yang , Weishan Zhang

Road traffic accidents (RTA) pose a significant public health threat worldwide, leading to considerable loss of life and economic burdens. This is particularly acute in developing countries like Bangladesh. Building reliable models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Md. Asif Khan Rifat , Ahmedul Kabir , Armana Sabiha Huq

Categorizing driving scenes via visual perception is a key technology for safe driving and the downstream tasks of autonomous vehicles. Traditional methods infer scene category by detecting scene-related objects or using a classifier that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Shaochi Hu , Hanwei Fan , Biao Gao , XijunZhao , Huijing Zhao

Predicting crash events is crucial for understanding crash distributions and their contributing factors, thereby enabling the design of proactive traffic safety policy interventions. However, existing methods struggle to interpret the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yang Zhao , Pu Wang , Yibo Zhao , Hongru Du , Hao Frank Yang

Driving information and data under potential vehicle crashes create opportunities for extensive real-world observations of driver behaviors and relevant factors that significantly influence the driving safety in emergency scenarios.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-30 Liqun Peng , Miguel Angel Sotelo , Yi He , Yunfei Ai , Zhixiong Li

Recognizing a traffic accident is an essential part of any autonomous driving or road monitoring system. An accident can appear in a wide variety of forms, and understanding what type of accident is taking place may be useful to prevent it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Aaron Lohner , Francesco Compagno , Jonathan Francis , Alessandro Oltramari

This paper addresses the problem of holistic road scene understanding based on the integration of visual and range data. To achieve the grand goal, we propose an approach that jointly tackles object-level image segmentation and semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Wenqi Huang , Xiaojin Gong

Road crashes remain a leading cause of preventable fatalities. Existing prediction models predominantly produce binary outcomes, which offer limited actionable insights for real-time driver feedback. These approaches often lack continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Joyjit Roy , Samaresh Kumar Singh , Sushanta Das

Road traffic crashes claim approximately 1.19 million lives annually worldwide, and human error accounts for the vast majority, yet the autonomous vehicle acceptance literature models adoption almost exclusively through technology-centered…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Amir Rafe , Subasish Das

This paper presents a new approach for integrating semantic information for vision-based vehicle navigation. Although vision-based vehicle navigation systems using pre-mapped visual landmarks are capable of achieving submeter level accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Varun Murali , Han-Pang Chiu , Supun Samarasekera , Rakesh , Kumar

Road traffic injury accounts for a substantial human and economic burden globally. Understanding risk factors contributing to fatal injuries is of paramount importance. In this study, we proposed a model that adopts a hybrid ensemble…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-06-12 Ali J. Ghandour , Huda Hammoud , Samar Al-Hajj

Common approaches to explainable AI (XAI) for deep learning focus on analyzing the importance of input features on the classification task in a given model: saliency methods like SHAP and GradCAM are used to measure the impact of spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Anne Sielemann , Valentin Barner , Stefan Wolf , Masoud Roschani , Jens Ziehn , Juergen Beyerer

Ensuring safe operation of safety-critical complex systems interacting with their environment poses significant challenges, particularly when the system's world model relies on machine learning algorithms to process the perception input. A…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Roman Gansch , Lina Putze , Tjark Koopmann , Jan Reich , Christian Neurohr

We study behavior change-based visual risk object identification (Visual-ROI), a critical framework designed to detect potential hazards for intelligent driving systems. Existing methods often show significant limitations in spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Pang-Yuan Pao , Shu-Wei Lu , Ze-Yan Lu , Yi-Ting Chen

The complex driving environment brings great challenges to the visual perception of autonomous vehicles. It's essential to extract clear and explainable information from the complex road and traffic scenarios and offer clues to decision and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Yiyue Zhao , Xinyu Yun , Chen Chai , Zhiyu Liu , Wenxuan Fan , Xiao Luo

We consider analyzing traffic accident patterns using both road network data and satellite images aligned to road graph nodes. Previous work for predicting accident occurrences relies primarily on road network structural features while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Ziniu Zhang , Minxuan Duan , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Hongyang R. Zhang

Urban traffic safety is a pressing concern in modern transportation systems, especially in rapidly growing metropolitan areas where increased traffic congestion, complex road networks, and diverse driving behaviors exacerbate the risk of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-18 Xinyu Li , Dayong , Wu , Xinyue Ye , Quan Sun

The transportation industry, particularly the trucking sector, is prone to workplace accidents and fatalities. Accidents involving large trucks accounted for a considerable percentage of overall traffic fatalities. Recognizing the crucial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Kailai Sun , Tianxiang Lan , Yang Miang Goh , Sufiana Safiena , Yueng-Hsiang Huang , Bailey Lytle , Yimin He