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Wind turbine blades operate in harsh environments, making timely damage detection essential for preventing failures and optimizing maintenance. Drone-based inspection and deep learning are promising, but typically depend on large, labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yang Zhang , Qianyu Zhou , Farhad Imani , Jiong Tang

Zero-shot learning strives to classify unseen categories for which no data is available during training. In the generalized variant, the test samples can further belong to seen or unseen categories. The state-of-the-art relies on Generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Sanath Narayan , Akshita Gupta , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Cees G. M. Snoek , Ling Shao

Automating software vulnerability detection (SVD) remains a critical challenge in an era of increasingly complex and interdependent software systems. Despite significant advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) for code analysis, prevailing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Arastoo Zibaeirad , Marco Vieira

Accurate and efficient characterization of nanoparticle morphology in Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images is critical for ensuring product quality in nanomaterial synthesis and accelerating development. However, conventional deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Freida Barnatan , Emunah Goldstein , Einav Kalimian , Orchen Madar , Avi Huri , David Zitoun , Ya'akov Mandelbaum , Moshe Amitay

Understanding and reasoning about complex 3D environments requires structured scene representations that capture not only objects but also their semantic and spatial relationships. While recent works on 3D scene graph generation have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Pranav Saxena , Jimmy Chiun

Recent advancements in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in general visual reasoning, yet their applicability to rigorous biometric tasks remains unexplored. This work presents an exploratory study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Marta Robledo-Moreno , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Ruben Tolosana , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Traditional methods for reasoning segmentation rely on supervised fine-tuning with categorical labels and simple descriptions, limiting its out-of-domain generalization and lacking explicit reasoning processes. To address these limitations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yuqi Liu , Bohao Peng , Zhisheng Zhong , Zihao Yue , Fanbin Lu , Bei Yu , Jiaya Jia

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) has traditionally been framed as binary classification or outlier detection, providing neither interpretable reasoning nor precise spatial localization of anomalous events. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Sakshi Agarwal , Aishik Konwer , Ankit Parag Shah

Video Understanding, Scene Interpretation and Commonsense Reasoning are highly challenging tasks enabling the interpretation of visual information, allowing agents to perceive, interact with and make rational decisions in its environment.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Nicolas Schuler , Lea Dewald , Nick Baldig , Jürgen Graf

Zero-shot referring expression comprehension aims at localizing bounding boxes in an image corresponding to provided textual prompts, which requires: (i) a fine-grained disentanglement of complex visual scene and textual context, and (ii) a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Zeyu Han , Fangrui Zhu , Qianru Lao , Huaizu Jiang

Vision-language models (VLMs) trained on internet-scale data achieve remarkable zero-shot detection performance on common objects like car, truck, and pedestrian. However, state-of-the-art models still struggle to generalize to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Peter Robicheaux , Matvei Popov , Anish Madan , Isaac Robinson , Joseph Nelson , Deva Ramanan , Neehar Peri

Semantic segmentation is a significant perception task in autonomous driving. It suffers from the risks of adversarial examples. In the past few years, deep learning has gradually transitioned from convolutional neural network (CNN) models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Jun Yan , Pengyu Wang , Danni Wang , Weiquan Huang , Daniel Watzenig , Huilin Yin

Humans can robustly localize visual evidence and provide grounded answers even in noisy environments by identifying critical cues and then relating them to the full context in a bottom-up manner. Inspired by this, we propose DeepScan, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Yangfu Li , Hongjian Zhan , Jiawei Chen , Yuning Gong , Qi Liu , Yue Lu

Video generative models (VGMs) pretrained on large-scale internet data can produce temporally coherent rollout videos that capture rich object dynamics, offering a compelling foundation for zero-shot robotic manipulation. However, VGMs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Gehao Zhang , Zhenyang Ni , Payal Mohapatra , Han Liu , Ruohan Zhang , Qi Zhu

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate remarkable zero-shot recognition capabilities across a diverse spectrum of multimodal tasks, it yet remains an open question whether these architectures genuinely comprehend geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Aaditya Baranwal , Vishal Yadav , Abhishek Rajora

Detecting illicit visual content demands more than image-level NSFW flags; moderators must also know what objects make an image illegal and where those objects occur. We introduce a zero-shot pipeline that simultaneously (i) detects if an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Sheng Hang , Chaoxiang He , Hongsheng Hu , Hanqing Hu , Bin Benjamin Zhu , Shi-Feng Sun , Dawu Gu , Shuo Wang

Grounding-DINO is a state-of-the-art open-set detection model that tackles multiple vision tasks including Open-Vocabulary Detection (OVD), Phrase Grounding (PG), and Referring Expression Comprehension (REC). Its effectiveness has led to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Xiangyu Zhao , Yicheng Chen , Shilin Xu , Xiangtai Li , Xinjiang Wang , Yining Li , Haian Huang

Prompt injection attacks have become an increasing vulnerability for LLM applications, where adversarial prompts exploit indirect input channels such as emails or user-generated content to circumvent alignment safeguards and induce harmful…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Anirudh Sekar , Mrinal Agarwal , Rachel Sharma , Akitsugu Tanaka , Jasmine Zhang , Arjun Damerla , Kevin Zhu

Identifying defects and anomalies in industrial products is a critical quality control task. Traditional manual inspection methods are slow, subjective, and error-prone. In this work, we propose a novel zero-shot training-free approach for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Tsun-Hin Cheung , Ka-Chun Fung , Songjiang Lai , Kwan-Ho Lin , Vincent Ng , Kin-Man Lam

Generative vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit strong high-level image understanding but lack spatially dense alignment between vision and language modalities, as our findings indicate. Orthogonal to advancements in generative VLMs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Tim Lebailly , Vijay Veerabadran , Satwik Kottur , Karl Ridgeway , Michael Louis Iuzzolino
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