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相关论文: QTabGAN: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical GAN for Tabula…

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Synthetic tabular data is increasingly used in privacy-sensitive domains such as health care, but existing generative models often fail to preserve inter-attribute relationships. In particular, functional dependencies (FDs) and logical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Chaithra Umesh , Kristian Schultz , Manjunath Mahendra , Saptarshi Bej , Olaf Wolkenhauer

Quantum Graph Neural Networks (QGNNs) offer a promising approach to combining quantum computing with graph-structured data processing. While classical Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are scalable and robust, existing QGNNs often lack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Arthur M. Faria , Ignacio F. Graña , Savvas Varsamopoulos

Modeling financial time series by stochastic processes is a challenging task and a central area of research in financial mathematics. As an alternative, we introduce Quant GANs, a data-driven model which is inspired by the recent success of…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2020-04-07 Magnus Wiese , Robert Knobloch , Ralf Korn , Peter Kretschmer

Class imbalance is a common problem in supervised learning and impedes the predictive performance of classification models. Popular countermeasures include oversampling the minority class. Standard methods like SMOTE rely on finding nearest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Justin Engelmann , Stefan Lessmann

Handling imbalanced target distributions in regression poses a persistent challenge, as the underrepresentation of relevant target values can significantly hinder model performance. Existing data-level solutions often adapt…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 António Pedro Pinheiro , Rita P. Ribeiro

Graph neural networks (GNNs) face significant challenges with class imbalance, leading to biased inference results. To address this issue in heterogeneous graphs, we propose a novel framework that combines Graph Neural Network (GNN) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Hung-Chun Hsu , Bo-Jun Wu , Ming-Yi Hong , Che Lin , Chih-Yu Wang

Most tabular-data generators match marginal statistics yet ignore causal structure, leading downstream models to learn spurious or unfair patterns. We present TabSCM, a mixed-type generator that preserves those causal dependencies. Starting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Sven Jacob , Bardh Prenkaj , Weijia Shao , Gjergji Kasneci

Synthetic data generation has emerged as an invaluable solution in scenarios where real-world data collection and usage are limited by cost and scarcity. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in producing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Anh Nguyen , Sam Schafft , Nicholas Hale , John Alfaro

Advances in classical machine learning and single-cell technologies have paved the way to understand interactions between disease cells and tumor microenvironments to accelerate therapeutic discovery. However, challenges in these machine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Anupama Ray , Dhiraj Madan , Srushti Patil , Maria Anna Rapsomaniki , Pushpak Pati

To efficiently run DNNs on the edge/cloud, many new DNN inference accelerators are being designed and deployed frequently. To enhance the resource efficiency of DNNs, model quantization is a widely-used approach. However, different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Sheng-Chun Kao , Arun Ramamurthy , Tushar Krishna

Quantum state tomography (QST) is a challenging task in intermediate-scale quantum devices. Here, we apply conditional generative adversarial networks (CGANs) to QST. In the CGAN framework, two duelling neural networks, a generator and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Shahnawaz Ahmed , Carlos Sánchez Muñoz , Franco Nori , Anton Frisk Kockum

The potential advantage of machine learning in quantum computers is a topic of intense discussion in the literature. Theoretical, numerical and experimental explorations will most likely be required to understand its power. There has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Abhinav Anand , Jonathan Romero , Matthias Degroote , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Synthetic data is becoming an increasingly promising technology, and successful applications can improve privacy, fairness, and data democratization. While there are many methods for generating synthetic tabular data, the task remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Alexander Norcliffe , Bogdan Cebere , Fergus Imrie , Pietro Lio , Mihaela van der Schaar

Synthetic data generation, leveraging generative machine learning techniques, offers a promising approach to mitigating privacy concerns associated with real-world data usage. Synthetic data closely resembles real-world data while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Weijie Niu , Alberto Huertas Celdran , Karoline Siarsky , Burkhard Stiller

Time series data are essential for a wide range of applications, particularly in developing robust machine learning models. However, access to high-quality datasets is often limited due to privacy concerns, acquisition costs, and labeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Jaime Vale , Vanessa Freitas Silva , Maria Eduarda Silva , Fernando Silva

Existing drug discovery pipelines take 5-10 years and cost billions of dollars. Computational approaches aim to sample from regions of the whole molecular and solid-state compounds called chemical space which could be on the order of 1060 .…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Junde Li , Rasit Topaloglu , Swaroop Ghosh

We propose a novel approach to generative adversarial networks (GANs) in which the standard i.i.d. Gaussian latent prior is replaced or hybridized with a quantum-correlated prior derived from measurements of a 16-qubit entangling circuit.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Hongni Jin , Kenneth M. Merz

Understanding of how biological neural networks process information is one of the biggest open scientific questions of our time. Advances in machine learning and artificial neural networks have enabled the modeling of neuronal behavior, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Vinicius Hernandes , Eliska Greplova

The fact that image datasets are often imbalanced poses an intense challenge for deep learning techniques. In this paper, we propose a method to restore the balance in imbalanced images, by coalescing two concurrent methods, generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Linlin Shen , Abdul Hamid Sadka , Jie Yang

We introduce KBGAN, an adversarial learning framework to improve the performances of a wide range of existing knowledge graph embedding models. Because knowledge graphs typically only contain positive facts, sampling useful negative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Liwei Cai , William Yang Wang