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State-space models (SSMs), such as Mamba (Gu & Dao, 2023), have been proposed as alternatives to Transformer networks in language modeling, by incorporating gating, convolutions, and input-dependent token selection to mitigate the quadratic…

State space models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient alternative to transformer-based models, offering linear complexity that scales better than transformers. One of the latest advances in SSMs, Mamba, introduces a selective scan…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Junpeng Wang , Chin-Chia Michael Yeh , Uday Singh Saini , Mahashweta Das

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in integrating linear state-space models (SSM) in deep neural network architectures of foundation models. This is exemplified by the recent success of Mamba, showing better performance than…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Carmen Amo Alonso , Jerome Sieber , Melanie N. Zeilinger

Recent advances in sequence modeling have introduced selective SSMs as promising alternatives to Transformer architectures, offering theoretical computational efficiency and sequence processing advantages. A comprehensive understanding of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Abdullah Al Asif , Mobina Kashaniyan , Sixing Yu , Juan Pablo Muñoz , Ali Jannesari

Structured state space models (SSMs) have recently emerged as a promising foundation for sequence modeling, with Mamba-based architectures demonstrating strong performance through input-dependent state transitions, albeit at considerable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Hassan Saadatmand , Geoffrey I. Webb , Hamid Rezatofighi , Mahsa Salehi

While recent Transformer and Mamba architectures have advanced point cloud representation learning, they are typically developed for single-task or single-domain settings. Directly applying them to multi-task domain generalization (DG)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jincen Jiang , Qianyu Zhou , Yuhang Li , Kui Su , Meili Wang , Jian Chang , Jian Jun Zhang , Xuequan Lu

Balancing fine-grained local modeling with long-range dependency capture under computational constraints remains a central challenge in sequence modeling. While Transformers provide strong token mixing, they suffer from quadratic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Youjin Wang , Jiaqiao Zhao , Rong Fu , Run Zhou , Ruizhe Zhang , Jiani Liang , Suisuai Cao , Feng Zhou

Transformers have widely adopted attention networks for sequence mixing and MLPs for channel mixing, playing a pivotal role in achieving breakthroughs across domains. However, recent literature highlights issues with attention networks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Badri N. Patro , Vijay S. Agneeswaran

State Space Models (SSMs)-most notably RNNs-have historically played a central role in sequential modeling. Although attention mechanisms such as Transformers have since dominated due to their ability to model global context, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Hyun-kyu Ko , Youbin Kim , Jihyeon Park , Dongheok Park , Gyeongjin Kang , Wonjun Cho , Hyung Yi , Eunbyung Park

State Space Models (SSMs), particularly recent selective variants like Mamba, have emerged as a leading architecture for sequence modeling, challenging the dominance of Transformers. However, the success of these state-of-the-art models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Yiyi Wang , Jian'an Zhang , Hongyi Duan , Haoyang Liu , Qingyang Li

We present PlainMamba: a simple non-hierarchical state space model (SSM) designed for general visual recognition. The recent Mamba model has shown how SSMs can be highly competitive with other architectures on sequential data and initial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Chenhongyi Yang , Zehui Chen , Miguel Espinosa , Linus Ericsson , Zhenyu Wang , Jiaming Liu , Elliot J. Crowley

Transformers have revolutionized deep learning across various tasks, including audio representation learning, due to their powerful modeling capabilities. However, they often suffer from quadratic complexity in both GPU memory usage and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-06 Siavash Shams , Sukru Samet Dindar , Xilin Jiang , Nima Mesgarani

Mesh saliency enhances the adaptability of 3D vision by identifying and emphasizing regions that naturally attract visual attention. To investigate the interaction between geometric structure and texture in shaping visual attention, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Kaiwei Zhang , Dandan Zhu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai

A key claim in recent work on Selective State Space Models is that selectivity, the ability to focus on relevant information while filtering irrelevant inputs, requires breaking the Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) property through time-varying…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-13 Umberto Casti , Giacomo Baggio , Sandro Zampieri , Fabio Pasqualetti

Mamba extends earlier state space models (SSMs) by introducing input-dependent dynamics, and has demonstrated strong empirical performance across a range of domains, including language modeling, computer vision, and foundation models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Annan Yu , N. Benjamin Erichson

State-space models (SSMs), exemplified by S4, have introduced a novel context modeling method by integrating state-space techniques into deep learning. However, they struggle with global context modeling due to their data-independent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Hamid Suleman , Syed Talal Wasim , Muzammal Naseer , Juergen Gall

State-space models (SSMs), particularly Mamba, have become powerful architectures for sequence modeling, yet their internal dynamics remain poorly understood compared to attention-based models. We introduce and validate the Influence Score,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Mohamed Mabrok , Yalda Zafari

Continual learning (CL) aims to efficiently learn from a non-stationary data stream, without storing or recomputing all seen samples. CL enables prediction on new tasks by incorporating sequential training samples. Building on this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Chongyang Zhao , Dong Gong

Selective state-space models (SSMs) like Mamba overcome some of the shortcomings of Transformers, such as quadratic computational complexity with sequence length and large inference-time memory requirements from the key-value cache.…

Despite its widespread adoption as the prominent neural architecture, the Transformer has spurred several independent lines of work to address its limitations. One such approach is selective state space models, which have demonstrated…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Sarthak Yadav , Zheng-Hua Tan